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词条 1961 Major League Baseball season
释义

  1. Regular season standings

  2. World series

  3. Awards and honors

      Major Awards  Gold Glove Awards 

  4. League leaders

  5. All-Star Games

     Game 1  Game 2 

  6. Managers

      American League  National League 

  7. Records

      Major League 

  8. Events

  9. See also

  10. References

  11. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2013}}{{MLBseason|year=1961}}{{Infobox sports season
| title =1961 MLB season
| league =Major League Baseball
| sport =Baseball
| duration =April 10 – October 12, 1961
| season =Regular season
| season_champs =
| MVP =AL: Roger Maris (NY)
NL: Frank Robinson (CIN)
| MVP_link =Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award
| playoffs =Postseason
| playoffs_link =
| conf1 =AL
| conf1_link =American League
| conf1_champ =New York Yankees
| conf1_runner-up =Detroit Tigers
| conf2 =NL
| conf2_link =National League
| conf2_champ =Cincinnati Reds
| conf2_runner-up =Los Angeles Dodgers
| finals =World Series
| finals_link =1961 World Series
| finals_champ =New York Yankees
| finals_runner-up =Cincinnati Reds
| finals_MVP =Whitey Ford (NY)
| finals_MVP_link =World Series MVP Award
| seasonslist =List of MLB seasons
| seasonslistnames =MLB
| prevseason_link =1960 Major League Baseball season
| prevseason_year =1960
| nextseason_link =1962 Major League Baseball season
| nextseason_year =1962
}}

The 1961 Major League Baseball season was played from April 10 to October 12, 1961. That season saw the New York Yankees defeat the Cincinnati Reds in five games in the World Series. The season is best known for Yankee teammates Roger Maris' and Mickey Mantle's pursuit of Babe Ruth's prestigious 34-year-old single-season home run record of 60. Maris ultimately broke the record when he hit his 61st home run on the final day of the regular season, while Mantle was forced out of the lineup in late-September due to a hip infection and finished with 54 home runs.

In response to the proposed Continental League, the American League expanded by two teams in the first MLB expansion since 1901. The original Washington Senators moved to Minnesota and became the Minnesota Twins. The American League therefore placed a new team in Washington, also called the Senators. Also, the American League placed a team in Los Angeles called the Los Angeles Angels.

In order to keep its schedule balanced, the American League season was extended by eight games. Previously, teams had played 154 games (22 games per opponent), but from 1961 AL teams would play opponents 18 times each for a total of 162 games. The National League played a 154 game schedule for the final time in 1961 before switching to 162 games when they also expanded to ten teams for the following season.

Regular season standings

American League
Rank Club Wins Losses Win %   GB
1st New York Yankees 109 53 .673
2nd Detroit Tigers 101 61 .623 8.0
3rd Baltimore Orioles 95 67 .586 14.0
4th Chicago White Sox 86 76 .531 23.0
5th Cleveland Indians 78 83 .484 30.5
6th Boston Red Sox 76 86 .469 33.0
7th Minnesota Twins 70 90 .438 38.0
8th Los Angeles Angels 70 91 .435 38.5
9th Washington Senators 61 100 .379 47.5
10th Kansas City Athletics 61 100 .379 47.5
National League
Rank Club Wins Losses Win %   GB
1st Cincinnati Reds 93 61 .604
2nd Los Angeles Dodgers 89 65 .578 4.0
3rd San Francisco Giants 85 69 .552 8.0
4th Milwaukee Braves 83 71 .539 10.0
5th St. Louis Cardinals 80 74 .519 13.0
6th Pittsburgh Pirates 75 79 .487 18.0
7th Chicago Cubs 64 90 .416 29.0
8th Philadelphia Phillies 47 107 .305 46.0

World series

{{Main|1961 World Series}}
1961 World Series
New York Yankees (4) vs. Cincinnati Reds (1)
MVP Award: Whitey Ford, P, New York
Game Date Score Series
(NY-CIN)
Location Attendance Time
1 October 4 Yankees 2, Reds 0 1–0 Yankee Stadium 62,397 2:11
2 October 5 Reds 6, Yankees 2 1–1 Yankee Stadium 63,083 2:43
3 October 7 Yankees 3, Reds 2 2–1 Crosley Field 32,589 2:15
4 October 8 Yankees 7, Reds 0 3–1 Crosley Field 32.589 2:27
5 October 9 Yankees 13, Reds 5 4–1 Crosley Field 32,589 3:05

Awards and honors

Major Awards

1961 Award Winners
  American LeagueNational League
Award Player Position Team Player Position Team
Most Valuable Player Roger Maris RF NY Frank Robinson LF CIN
Cy Young Award Whitey Ford P NY
Rookie of the Year Don Schwall P BOS Billy Williams LF CHC

Gold Glove Awards

1961 Gold Glove Awards
  American LeagueNational League
Position Player Team Player Team
P Frank Lary DET Bobby Shantz PIT
C Earl Battey MIN Johnny Roseboro LAD
1B Vic Power CLE Bill White STL
2B Bobby Richardson NY Bill Mazeroski PIT
3B Brooks Robinson BAL Ken Boyer STL
SS Luis Aparicio CHW Maury Wills LAD
OF Al Kaline DET Roberto Clemente PIT
OF Jim Landis CHW Vada Pinson CIN
OF Jim Piersall CLE Willie Mays SF

League leaders

  American League National League
Type Name Stat Name Stat
AVG Norm Cash, DET .361 Roberto Clemente, PIT .351
HR Roger Maris, NY 61 Orlando Cepeda, SF 46
RBI Roger Maris, NY Jim Gentile, BAL 141 Orlando Cepeda, SF 141
SB Luis Aparicio, CHW 53 Maury Wills, LAD 35
Wins Whitey Ford, NY 25 Joey Jay, CIN
Warren Spahn, MIL
21
ERA Dick Donovan, WSH 2.40 Warren Spahn, MIL 3.02
SO Camilo Pascual, MIN 221 Sandy Koufax, LAD 269
SV Luis Arroyo, NY 29 Roy Face, PIT
Stu Miller, SF
17

All-Star Games

{{Main|1961 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game)|1961 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (second game)}}

Game 1

{{Linescore|
|Time=|Date=July 11, 1961|Location=Candlestick Park, San Francisco, California|Compact=no
|Road=American League|RoadAbr=AL
|R1=0|R2=0|R3=0|R4=0|R5=0|R6=1|R7=0|R8=0|R9=2|R10=1
|RR=4|RH=4|RE=2
|Home=National League|HomeAbr=NL
|H1=0|H2=1|H3=0|H4=1|H5=0|H6=0|H7=0|H8=1|H9=0|H10=2
|HR=5|HH=11|HE=5
|RSP=Whitey Ford |HSP=Warren Spahn
|WP=Stu Miller (1–0) |LP=Hoyt Wilhelm (0–1)|SV=
|RoadHR=Harmon Killebrew (1)|HomeHR=George Altman (1)| HRH=no
|}}

Game 2

{{Linescore|
|Time=|Date=July 31, 1961|Location=Fenway Park, Boston, Massachusetts|Compact=no
|Road=National League|RoadAbr=NL
|R1=0|R2=0|R3=0|R4=0|R5=0|R6=1|R7=0|R8=0|R9=0
|RR=1|RH=5|RE=1
|Home=American League|HomeAbr=AL
|H1=1|H2=0|H3=0|H4=0|H5=0|H6=0|H7=0|H8=0|H9=0
|HR=1|HH=4|HE=0
|RSP=Bob Purkey |HSP=Jim Bunning
|WP=None |LP=None|SV=
|RoadHR=|HomeHR=Rocky Colavito (1)| HRH=no
|}}

Managers

American League

TeamManagerComments
Baltimore OriolesPaul RichardsReplaced during the season by Lum Harris
Boston Red SoxPinky Higgins
Chicago White SoxAl López
Cleveland IndiansJimmy DykesReplaced during the season by Mel Harder
Detroit TigersBob Scheffing
Kansas City AthleticsJoe GordonReplaced during the season by Hank Bauer
Los Angeles AngelsBill RigneyExpansion team
Minnesota TwinsCookie LavagettoReplaced during the season by Sam Mele
New York YankeesRalph HoukWon the World Series
Washington SenatorsMickey VernonExpansion team

National League

TeamManagerComments
Chicago CubsCollege of Coaches
Cincinnati RedsFred HutchinsonWon the National League pennant
Los Angeles DodgersWalter Alston
Milwaukee BravesChuck DressenReplaced during the season by Birdie Tebbetts
Philadelphia PhilliesGene Mauch
Pittsburgh PiratesDanny Murtaugh
San Francisco GiantsAlvin Dark
St. Louis CardinalsSolly HemusReplaced during the season by Johnny Keane

Records

Major League

Maris' 61 home runs broke Babe Ruth's 34-year-old major league single-season record of 60, set in 1927. Maris' record would stand for 37 years until it was broken by Mark McGwire's 70 in 1998. Maris, however, still holds the American League record.

Events

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Of 4 Homerun Games and Cub No-Hitters|url=http://www.baseballlibrary.com/columns/column.php?id=220|work=BaseballLibrary.com|access-date=December 13, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121118181530/http://www.baseballlibrary.com/columns/column.php?id=220|archive-date=November 18, 2012|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
2. ^{{cite web |last1=Paschal |first1=John |title=Once Upon A Time: When Hall of Famers Go One-And-Done |url=https://tht.fangraphs.com/once-upon-a-time-when-hall-of-famers-go-one-and-done/ |website=tht.fangraphs.com |accessdate=2 April 2019}}

External links

{{1961 MLB season by team}}{{MLB seasons}}{{DEFAULTSORT:1961 Major League Baseball Season}}

2 : Major League Baseball seasons|1961 Major League Baseball season

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