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词条 1974 in Bangladesh
释义

  1. Incumbents

  2. Demography

  3. Climate

  4. Economy

  5. Events

     Sports 

  6. Births

  7. Deaths

  8. See also

  9. References

{{YearInBangladeshNav|1974}}{{Year article header|1974}}

The year 1974 was the third year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the third year of the first post-independence government in Bangladesh. The year saw a period of mass starvation beginning in March 1974 and ending in about December of the same year. The famine, allegedly causing death of a million people, is considered the worst in recent decades.

Incumbents

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| image1 = Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in 1950.jpg
| alt1 = Prime Minister Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
| caption1 = {{nowrap|Mujibur
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  • President: Mohammad Mohammadullah
  • Prime Minister: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
  • Chief Justice: Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem

Demography

Demographic Indicators for Bangladesh in 1974[1]
Population, total69,884,420
Population density (per sq. km)536.9
Population growth (annual %)1.7%
Male to Female Ratio (every 100 Female)104.5
Urban population (% of total)9.0%
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)46.3
Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)18.5
Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births)219.1
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)47.9
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)6.9

Climate

{{Weather box
|location = Bangladesh in 1974
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|temperature colour =
|Jan mean C = 17.7
|Feb mean C = 20.2
|Mar mean C = 24.4
|Apr mean C = 27.1
|May mean C = 27.6
|Jun mean C = 27.9
|Jul mean C = 27.1
|Aug mean C = 27.9
|Sep mean C = 27.5
|Oct mean C = 27.6
|Nov mean C = 24.1
|Dec mean C = 18.3
|year mean C = 24.8
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 5.7
|Feb precipitation mm = .
|Mar precipitation mm = 122.8
|Apr precipitation mm = 154.5
|May precipitation mm = 326.4
|Jun precipitation mm = 423.5
|Jul precipitation mm = 728.
|Aug precipitation mm = 375.
|Sep precipitation mm = 340.9
|Oct precipitation mm = 238.6
|Nov precipitation mm = 19.3
|Dec precipitation mm = 1.5
|year precipitation mm = 2736.1
|source 1 = Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of University of East Anglia (UEA)[2]
}}

Economy

Key Economic Indicators for Bangladesh in 1974[1]
National Income
Current US$Current BDT% of GDP
GDP $12.5 billionBDT99.7 billion
GDP growth (annual %) 9.6%
GDP per capita $179.0BDT1,426
Agriculture, value added $7.1 billionBDT56.5 billion56.6%
Industry, value added $1.7 billionBDT13.3 billion13.4%
Services, etc., value added $3.8 billionBDT29.9 billion30.0%

Note: For the year 1974 average official exchange rate for BDT was 8.23 per US$.

Events

  • 22 February – Pakistan recognizes Bangladesh.[3]
  • 17 March – Members of Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini fired upon demonstrators from the Jatiyo Samajtantarik Dal, who were blockading the residence of the Home Minister Mansur Ali, located in the Ramna area of Dhaka. The incident reportedly claimed at least fifty lives.[4]
  • 9 April – A tripartite agreement is signed among Bangladesh, India and Pakistan regarding post-war humanitarian issues.[5]
  • 16 May – A land boundary agreement was signed between Indira Gandhi and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman which provided for the exchange of enclaves and the surrender of adverse possessions.[6]
  • 17 September – Bangladesh joins the United Nations.
  • 24 September – Sheikh Mujibur Rahman addresses the UN General Assembly in Bengali.[5]
  • 28 November – Third Amendment to the Constitution of Bangladesh was passed bringing changes in Article 2 of the constitution. An agreement was made between Bangladesh and India in respect of exchange of certain enclaves and fixation of boundary lines between the countries.[7]
  • 28 December – In the face of growing unrest, Prime Minister Sheikh Mujibur Rahman declares a state of emergency.[8]

Sports

  • Domestic football: Abahani KC won the Dhaka League title, while Dilkusha SC came out runners-up.[9]

Births

  • Ziaur Rahman, chess player
  • Reefat Bin-Sattar, chess player
  • Chanchal Chowdhury, actor
  • Rajeeb Samdani, industrialist
  • Tanzir Tuhin, musician
  • Bobby Hajjaj, politician
  • Bimal Tarafdar, sprinter

Deaths

  • February 11 – Syed Mujtaba Ali, writer (b. 1904)
  • May 13 – Khuda Buksh, humanitarian (b. 1912)
  • June 12 – M. A. Hannan, politician (b. 1930)
  • October 5 – Abul Hashim, politician (b. 1905)
  • November 2 – Mohammad Barkatullah, writer (b. 1898)
  • November 5 – Barada Bhushan Chakraborty, revolutionary peasant leader (b. 1901)

See also

  • 1970s in Bangladesh
  • List of Bangladeshi films of 1974
  • Timeline of Bangladeshi history

References

1. ^1 {{cite web| url = https://data.worldbank.org/country/bangladesh| title = World Development Indicators| publisher = The World Bank| accessdate = 27 May 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web| url = http://sdwebx.worldbank.org/climateportal/index.cfm?page=country_historical_climate&ThisRegion=Asia&ThisCCode=BGD| title = Climate Change Knowledge Portal| publisher = The World Bank Group| accessdate = 27 May 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web |title=Title Unknown |url=http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+bd0004) |work= |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5jWivBs4Q?url=http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd%2Fcstdy%3A%40field%28DOCID+bd0004%29 |archivedate=2009-09-04 |deadurl=no |accessdate=2009-08-27 |df= }}
4. ^Ahmad, Mahiuddin, জাসদের উত্থান ও পতনঃ অস্থির সময়ের রাজনীতি, First published 2015, p. 111, Prothoma Prakashani, Dhaka.
5. ^1 {{cite web|title=Bangladesh Genocide Archive » Complete Time Line |url=http://www.genocidebangladesh.org/?page_id=4 |work= |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5jWiuABdJ?url=http://www.genocidebangladesh.org/?page_id=4 |archivedate=2009-09-04 |deadurl=yes |accessdate=2009-08-27 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite journal |volume=2|issue=9|date=October 2007|url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/forum/2007/october/tin.htm|title=The Tin Bigha corridor 15 years on|first=Jason| last=Cons|work=Forum|publisher=The Daily Star|accessdate=2017-06-05|quote=India will retain the southern half of South Berubari Union No.12 … in exchange Bangladesh will retain the Dahagram and Angarpota enclaves. India will lease in perpetuity to Bangladesh an area … to connect Dahagram with … Bangladesh.}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.clcbd.org/document/download/764.html|title=The Constitution (Third Amendment) Act|last=|first=|date=1974|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}
8. ^{{cite news |date=29 December 1974 |title=State of emergency announced in Dacca |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1817&dat=19741229&id=BXg0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=Ep0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=5657,6676905&hl=en |newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News |agency=Associated Press |page=6A}}
9. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.rsssf.com/tablesb/bangchamp.html| title = List of Champions| publisher = Atsushi Fujioka for Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation| accessdate = 2018-10-16}}
{{Years in Bangladesh}}{{Year in Asia|1974}}{{Bangladesh-hist-stub}}

1 : 1974 in Bangladesh
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