| 释义 |
- Incumbents
- Climate
- Demography
- Economy
- Events Sports
- Births
- Deaths
- See also
- References
{{YearInBangladeshNav|1975}}{{Year article header|1975}}The year 1975 was the 4th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the last year of the first post-independence government in Bangladesh and a year marked with a coups and coup d'état. Incumbents{{multiple image|caption_align=center|header_align=center
| image1 = Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in 1950.jpg
| alt1 = Prime Minister Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
| caption1 = {{nowrap|Mujibur
Rahman}}
| width1 = 106- President:
- until 25 January: Mohammad Mohammadullah
- 25 January-15 August: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
- starting 6 November: Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem
- Prime Minister:
- until 25 January: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
- 25 January-15 August: Muhammad Mansur Ali
- starting 15 August: Post abolished
- Chief Justice: Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem (until November 5), Syed A. B. Mahmud Hossain (starting November 18)
Climate{{Weather box
|location = Bangladesh in 1975
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|temperature colour =
|Jan mean C = 18.1
|Feb mean C = 20.8
|Mar mean C = 25.5
|Apr mean C = 28.2
|May mean C = 28.1
|Jun mean C = 28.4
|Jul mean C = 27.1
|Aug mean C = 28.
|Sep mean C = 27.5
|Oct mean C = 27.4
|Nov mean C = 22.5
|Dec mean C = 18.3
|year mean C = 25.
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 2.7
|Feb precipitation mm = 10.7
|Mar precipitation mm = 19.5
|Apr precipitation mm = 130.2
|May precipitation mm = 263.7
|Jun precipitation mm = 379.4
|Jul precipitation mm = 673.
|Aug precipitation mm = 306.4
|Sep precipitation mm = 371.4
|Oct precipitation mm = 197.5
|Nov precipitation mm = 52.1
|Dec precipitation mm = 2.3
|year precipitation mm = 2408.9
|source 1 = Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of University of East Anglia (UEA)[1]
}}Demography Demographic Indicators for Bangladesh in 1975[2]| Population, total | 71,305,923 | | Population density (per sq. km) | 547.8 | | Population growth (annual %) | 2.0% | | Male to Female Ratio (every 100 Female) | 104.4 | | Urban population (% of total) | 9.8% | | Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | 45.8 | | Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | 17.8 | | Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births) | 217 | | Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 48.9 | | Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.8 | Economy Key Economic Indicators for Bangladesh in 1975[2]| National Income | | Current US$ | Current BDT | % of GDP |
|---|
| GDP | $19.4 billion | BDT172.6 billion | | | GDP growth (annual %) | -4.1% | | GDP per capita | $272.7 | BDT2,421 | | | Agriculture, value added | $12.0 billion | BDT106.9 billion | 62.0% | | Industry, value added | $2.3 billion | BDT20.0 billion | 11.6% | | Services, etc., value added | $5.1 billion | BDT45.6 billion | 26.4% | Note: For the year 1975 average official exchange rate for BDT was 12.19 per US$. Events- 25 January: The fourth amendment of constitution abolishes parliamentary system and establishes presidential system.
- 25 February: Establishment of Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League (BAKSAL) led by Mujib as the single legitimate political party.
- 15 August - Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is assassinated.[3]
- 16 October - Rahima Banu's smallpox infection is reported. She is the last known person to have been infected with naturally occurring Variola major.[4]
- 3 November: Jail Killing Day, assassination of four leaders of liberation war in prison.
- 7 November: After a successful coup d'état Major Gen. Ziaur Rahman proclaims himself deputy martial law administrator with Chief Justice Sayem as Chief Martial Law Administrator.
- 24 November: Col. Abu Taher arrested.
Sports- Domestic football: Mohammedan SC won Dhaka League title, while Team JIC came out runners-up.[5]
Births- Ziaur Rahman Zia, musician.
- Shafiq Tuhin, lyricist.
- Abdul Aziz, filmmaker.
- Sabrina Sultana, shooter.
- Nazma Akter, labour leader.
- Tazin Ahmed, actor.
Deaths- 2 January - Siraj Sikder, revolutionary politician (b. 1944).
- 6 April - M A Rab, Chief of Staff of army (b. 1919).
- 6 April - Nurunnessa Khatun Vidyavinodini, novelist (b. 1894).
- 15 August - Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, politician (b. 1920) and his family.
- 18 August - Shawkat Ali, politician (b. 1918).
- 3 November - Tajuddin Ahmed, Syed Nazrul Islam, A. H. M. Qamaruzzaman and Muhammad Mansur Ali.
- 7 November - Brigadier General Khaled Mosharraf, Bir Protik (b. 1937).
- 7 November - A T M Haider, Bir Uttom (b. 1942).
- 26 November - Abul Hasan, poet (b. 1947).
See also - 1970s in Bangladesh
- List of Bangladeshi films of 1975
- Timeline of Bangladeshi history
References1. ^{{cite web| url = http://sdwebx.worldbank.org/climateportal/index.cfm?page=country_historical_climate&ThisRegion=Asia&ThisCCode=BGD| title = Climate Change Knowledge Portal| publisher = The World Bank Group| accessdate = 27 May 2018}}
2. ^1 {{cite web| url = https://data.worldbank.org/country/bangladesh| title = World Development Indicators| publisher = The World Bank| accessdate = 27 May 2018}}
3. ^International News{{Dead link|date=February 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
4. ^Image caption of U.S. Centers for Disease Control Public Health Image LibraryC image number 7762
5. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.rsssf.com/tablesb/bangchamp.html| title = List of Champions| publisher = Atsushi Fujioka for Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation| accessdate = 2018-10-16}}
{{Years in Bangladesh}}{{Year in Asia|1975}}{{Bangladesh-hist-stub}} 1 : 1975 in Bangladesh |