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词条 1977 in Bangladesh
释义

  1. Incumbents

  2. Demography

  3. Economy

  4. Climate

  5. Events

     Sports 

  6. Births

  7. Deaths

  8. See also

  9. References

{{YearInBangladeshNav|1977}}{{Year article header|1977}}

The year 1977 was the 6th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the first year of the Government of Ziaur Rahman. In this year while the new President had to deal with a number of mutiny and overthrow attempts, he also managed to consolidate his power through a referendum, and promoted a nineteen-point political and economic program focusing on population control, food security, education and rural development.[1]

Incumbents

{{multiple image|caption_align=center|header_align=center
| image1 = Ziaur_Rahman.jpg
| alt1 = President Ziaur Rahman
| caption1 = {{nowrap|Ziaur
Rahman}}
| width1 = 106
  • President: Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem (until 21 April), Ziaur Rahman (starting 21 April)
  • Chief Justice: Syed A. B. Mahmud Hossain

Demography

Demographic Indicators for Bangladesh in 1977[2]
Population, total74,925,896
Population density (per sq. km)575.6
Population growth (annual %)2.6%
Male to Female Ratio (every 100 Female)104.1
Urban population (% of total)11.6%
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)45
Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)16.1
Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births)211.1
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)51.1
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)6.7

Economy

Key Economic Indicators for Bangladesh in 1977[2]
National Income
Current US$Current BDT% of GDP
GDP $9.7 billionBDT149.3 billion
GDP growth (annual %) 2.7%
GDP per capita $128.8BDT1,993
Agriculture, value added $4.7 billionBDT73.0 billion48.9%
Industry, value added $1.6 billionBDT25.0 billion16.7%
Services, etc., value added $3.3 billionBDT51.3 billion34.4%
Balance of Payment
Current US$Current BDT% of GDP
Current account balance -$281.0 million-2.9%
Imports of goods and services $1,203.9 millionBDT18.5 billion12.4%
Exports of goods and services $540.6 millionBDT10.5 billion7.0%
Foreign direct investment, net inflows $7.0 million0.1%
Personal remittances, received $78.9 million0.8%
Total reserves (includes gold) at year end $241.5 million
Total reserves in months of imports 2.3

Note: For the year 1977 average official exchange rate for BDT was 15.38 per US$.

Climate

{{Weather box
|location = Bangladesh in 1977
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|temperature colour =
|Jan mean C = 18.1
|Feb mean C = 20.4
|Mar mean C = 26.4
|Apr mean C = 26.3
|May mean C = 26.3
|Jun mean C = 27.2
|Jul mean C = 28.
|Aug mean C = 28.2
|Sep mean C = 28.2
|Oct mean C = 26.1
|Nov mean C = 23.8
|Dec mean C = 19.3
|year mean C = 24.9
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 4.1
|Feb precipitation mm = 32.
|Mar precipitation mm = 42.
|Apr precipitation mm = 299.3
|May precipitation mm = 328.1
|Jun precipitation mm = 527.8
|Jul precipitation mm = 493.
|Aug precipitation mm = 293.2
|Sep precipitation mm = 178.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 159.6
|Nov precipitation mm = 34.
|Dec precipitation mm = 25.
|year precipitation mm = 2416.1
|source 1 = Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of University of East Anglia (UEA)[3]
}}

Events

  • 21 April: Zia replaces Sayem as the President.
  • 30 May: Zia wins 98.9 percent of votes in referendum on his continuance as president.[4]
  • 3 June: Supreme Court justice Abdus Sattar becomes vice president.
  • 1 September: Formation of Bangladesh Nationalist Party(BNP).
  • 28 September: A Japan Airlines Flight 472 en route from Mumbai to Tokyo was hijacked by 5 Japanese Red Army terrorists shortly after takeoff, and forced the plane to land at then Zia International Airport.[5] The terrorists' demand of $6 million and release of 6 JRA terrorists from Japanese prison was met by the Japanese Prime Minister.[6] Bangladesh Air Force was deployed to control the situation in the ground and to facilitate negotiations.[5]
  • 30 September: A mutiny breaks out in Bogra.
  • 2 October: The mutiny is quelled, but is followed by another failed attempt to overthrow Zia in Dhaka.
  • A five-year treaty is signed with India on water sharing.[7]
  • Bangladesh became an Associate member of the International Cricket Council.[8]

Sports

  • Domestic football: Abahani KC won Dhaka League title, while Rahmatganj MFS came out runners-up.[9]

Births

  • GMB Akash, photographer
  • Mohammad Rakibul Hasan, photographer
  • Amin Khan, actor
  • Zulfiker Mahmud Mintu, footballer
  • Zulfiqer Russell, lyricist

Deaths

  • 13 February: Abdus Salam, editor. (b. 1910)
  • 2 May: Mahmuda Khatun Siddiqua, writer. (b. 1906)
  • 2 September: Theotonius Amal Ganguly, Archbishop. (b. 1920)
  • 24 October: Hatem Ali Khan, politician. (b. 1904)
  • 3 November: Muhammad Qudrat-i-Khuda, scientist. (b. 1900)
  • 11 November: ARM Inamul Haque, social worker. (b. 1921)

See also

  • 1970s in Bangladesh
  • List of Bangladeshi films of 1977

References

1. ^{{cite web| url = http://countrystudies.us/bangladesh/21.htm| title = Bangladesh: A Country Study: The Zia Regime and Its Aftermath, 1977-82| publisher = Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress| accessdate = 11 October 2018}}
2. ^1 {{cite web| url = https://data.worldbank.org/country/bangladesh| title = World Development Indicators| publisher = The World Bank| accessdate = 27 May 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web| url = http://sdwebx.worldbank.org/climateportal/index.cfm?page=country_historical_climate&ThisRegion=Asia&ThisCCode=BGD| title = Climate Change Knowledge Portal| publisher = The World Bank Group| accessdate = 27 May 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web |title=Title Unknown |url=http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+bd0004) |work= |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5jWivBs4Q?url=http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd%2Fcstdy%3A%40field%28DOCID+bd0004%29 |archivedate=4 September 2009 |deadurl=no |accessdate=27 August 2009 |df= }}
5. ^1 {{cite web|title=JAL 1977 plane hijack in Dhaka: Japanese filmmaker to make documentary|url=http://bdnews24.com/details.php?id=29803&cid=2|publisher=bdnews24.com|accessdate=15 November 2011}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=Japanese Red Army member's life sentence to stand|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20110915a9.html|accessdate=15 November 2011|newspaper=Japan Times|date=15 September 2011}}
7. ^{{cite book |last=Haq |first=Enamul |year=2012 |chapter=Ganges Water Sharing |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Ganges_Water_Sharing |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=Asiatic Society of Bangladesh}}
8. ^Cricket in Bangladesh
9. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.rsssf.com/tablesb/bangchamp.html| title = List of Champions| publisher = Atsushi Fujioka for Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation| accessdate = 16 October 2018}}
{{Years in Bangladesh}}{{Year in Asia|1977}}{{Bangladesh-hist-stub}}

3 : 1977 in Bangladesh|1977 by country|1977 in Asia
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