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词条 1978 Open Championship
释义

  1. Course

  2. Past champions in the field

     Made both cuts  Missed the first cut 

  3. Round summaries

     First round  Second round  Third round  Final round 

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2013}}{{Use British English|date=August 2013}}{{Infobox individual golf tournament
| name = 1978 Open Championship
| image =
| caption =
| dates = 12–15 July 1978
| location = St Andrews, Scotland
| course = Old Course at St Andrews
| org = The R&A
| tour = European Tour
PGA Tour
| par = 72[1]
| yardage = {{convert|6933|yd}}[1][1]
| field = 155 players
80 after 1st cut
64 after 2nd cut[1]
| cut = 148 (+4) (1st cut)
222 (+6) (2nd cut)[2]
| purse = ₤125,000
$237,500
| winners_share = ₤12,500
$23,750
| champion = {{flagicon|USA}} Jack Nicklaus
| score = 281 (−7)
| previous = 1977
| next = 1979
}}{{Location map
|UK Scotland
|relief = 1
|label = St Andrews 
|lat = 56.343
|long = -2.803
|caption = Location in Scotland
|marksize = 5
|float =
|background =
|width = 230
}}{{Location map
|Scotland Fife
|relief =
|label = St Andrews
|position = bottom
|lat = 56.343
|long = -2.803
|caption = Location in Fife, Scotland
|marksize = 5
|float =
|background =
|width = 230
}}

The 1978 Open Championship was the 107th Open Championship, held 12–15 July over the Old Course at St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. Jack Nicklaus won his third and final Open championship, two strokes ahead of runners-up Ben Crenshaw, Raymond Floyd, Tom Kite, and Simon Owen.[3] It was the fifteenth of his eighteen major championships and marked the completion of his third career grand slam.[4][5]

Defending champion Tom Watson was a co-leader after 54 holes,[6][7] but four consecutive bogeys on the front nine led to a 76 (+4). Watson finished six strokes back in a tie for fourteenth place.[4][5][8]

Course

{{main|Old Course at St Andrews}}
HoleNameYardsParHoleNameYardsPar
1Burn370410Bobby Jones3424
2Dyke411411High (In)1723
3Cartgate (Out)371412Heathery (In)3164
4Ginger Beer463413Hole O'Cross (In)4254
5Hole O'Cross (Out)564514Long5675
6Heathery (Out)416415Cartgate (In)4134
7High (Out)372416Corner of the Dyke3824
8Short178317Road4614
9End356418Tom Morris3544
Out3,50136In3,43236
Source:[1]Total6,93372

Previous lengths of the course for The Open Championship (since 1950):[2]

  • {{convert|6957|yd}} - 1970:
  • {{convert|6926|yd}} - 1964
  • {{convert|6936|yd}} - 1960, 1955

Past champions in the field

Made both cuts

Player Country Year(s) won R1 R2 R3 R4 Total To par Finish
Jack Nicklaus{{USA}} 1966, 1970 71 72 69 69 281 –7 1
Tom Watson{{USA}}1975, 1977 73 68 70 76 287 –1 T14
Tom Weiskopf{{USA}} 1973 69 72 72 75 288 E T17
Peter Thomson{{AUS}} 1954, 1955,
1956, 1958, 1965 		72 70 72 76 290 +2 T24
Lee Trevino{{USA}} 1971, 1972 75 72 73 71 291 +3 T29
Arnold Palmer{{USA}} 1961, 1962 71 71 75 75 292 +4 T34
Gary Player{{flagcountry|ZAF|1928}} 1959, 1968, 1974 74 71 76 71 292 +4 T34
Bob Charles{{NZL}} 1963 73 70 79 73 295 +7 T48
Source:[2][5]

Missed the first cut

Player Country Year(s) won R1 R2 Total To par
Tony Jacklin{{ENG}} 1969 75 74 149 +5
Roberto De Vicenzo{{ARG}} 1967 72 78 150 +6
Johnny Miller{{USA}} 1976 73 77 150 +6
Kel Nagle{{AUS}} 1960 76 83 159 +15
Bobby Locke{{flagcountry|ZAF|1928}} 1949, 1950,
1952, 1957 		83 80 163 +19
Source:[2][9]

Round summaries

First round

Wednesday, 12 July 1978
PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo par
1Isao AokiJPN|1947}}68−4
T2Seve BallesterosESP|1977}}69−3
Raymond Floyd{{USA}}
Jack Newton{{AUS}}
Tom Weiskopf{{USA}}
T6Howard Clark{{ENG}}70−2
Ben Crenshaw{{USA}}
Mark Hayes{{USA}}
Carl Mason{{ENG}}
Mike Miller (a) {{SCO}}
Tsuneyuki NakajimaJPN|1947}}
Simon Owen{{NZL}}
Source:[2]

Second round

Thursday, 13 July 1978
PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo par
T1Isao AokiJPN|1947}}68-71=139−5
Seve BallesterosESP|1977}}69-70=139
Ben Crenshaw{{USA}}70-69=139
T4Gary Cullen{{ENG}}73-67=140−4
Bob Shearer{{AUS}}71-69=139
T6Bob Byman{{USA}}72-69=141−3
Tom Kite{{USA}}72-69=141
Tsuneyuki NakajimaJPN|1947}}70-71=141
Masashi OzakiJPN|1947}}72-69=141
Tom Watson{{USA}}73-68=141
Tom Weiskopf{{USA}}69-72=141
Source:[2][9][10]

Amateurs: Miller (E), Brodie (+1), McEvoy (+1), Godwin (+3),
{{spaces|17}}Gallagher (+6), Kuramoto (+6), Lewis (+8), Webster (+9),
{{spaces|17}}Hedges (+11), Fish, (+14), McLachlan (+14), Turner (+14), Walters (+18).

Third round

Friday, 14 July 1978
PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo par
T1Peter Oosterhuis{{ENG}}72-70-69=211−5
Tom Watson{{USA}}73-68-70=211
T3Simon Owen{{NZL}}70-75-67=212−4
Jack Nicklaus{{USA}}71-72-69=212
Ben Crenshaw{{USA}}70-69-73=212
Isao AokiJPN|1947}}68-71-73=212
T7Nick Faldo{{ENG}}71-72-70=213−3
John Schroeder{{USA}}74-69-70=213
Tom Kite{{USA}}72-69-72=213
Tom Weiskopf{{USA}}69-72-72=213
Source:[6][7]

Amateurs: Miller (+2), Brodie (+4), McEvoy (+5), Godwin (+6).

Final round

Saturday, 15 July 1978
PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo parMoney (£)
1 Jack Nicklaus {{USA}} 71-72-69-69=281 −712,500
T2 Raymond Floyd {{USA}} 69-75-71-68=283 −57,255
Tom Kite {{USA}} 72-69-72-70=283
Ben Crenshaw {{USA}} 70-69-73-71=283
Simon Owen {{NZL}} 70-75-67-71=283
6 Peter Oosterhuis {{ENG}} 72-70-69-73=284 −44,960
T7 Bob Shearer {{AUS}} 71-69-74-71=285 −33,905
Nick Faldo {{ENG}} 71-72-70-72=285
John Schroeder {{USA}} 74-69-70-72=285
Isao Aoki JPN|1947}} 68-71-73-73=285

Amateurs: McEvoy (+5), Miller (+6), Brodie (+7), Godwin (+10).

Source:[2][5][11]

References

1. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1978/07/12/page/60/article/st-andrews-decoding-british-open-course |work=Chicago Tribune |agency=UPI |title=St. Andrews–decoding British Open course |date=12 July 1978 |page=2, sec. 6 }}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web|url=http://www.theopen.com/~/media/The%20Open/Information/Media_Guide.ashx |publisher=The Open Championship |title=Media guide |date=2011 |pages=58, 203 |accessdate=7 June 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418224641/http://www.theopen.com/~/media/The%20Open/Information/Media_Guide.ashx |archivedate=18 April 2012 |df=dmy }}
3. ^{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1978/07/16/page/81/article/nicklaus-at-his-best-for-british-win |work=Chicago Tribune |agency=(New York News)|last=Lupica |first=Mike |authorlink=Mike Lupica |title=Nicklaus at his best for British win |date=16 July 1978 |page=1, sec. 3}}
4. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.si.com/vault/1978/07/24/822831/a-bonny-victory-jack-nicklaus-won-his-third-british-open-at-what-has-come-to-be-his-native-heath-scotlands-royal-and-ancient|magazine=Sports Illustrated|title=A Bonny Victory|last=Jenkins|first=Dan|authorlink=Dan Jenkins|date=24 July 1978|page=14}}
5. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=OrZAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rqUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2921%2C3355208 |work=Glasgow Herald |last=Jacobs |first=Raymond |title=Jack Nicklaus - a superstar reborn |date=17 July 1978 |page=14}}
6. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ObZAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rqUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4406%2C3152584 |work=Glasgow Herald |last=Jacobs |first=Raymond |title=Oosterhuis and Watson head for fascinating duel |date=15 July 1978 |page=16}}
7. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1978/07/15/page/211/article/watson-shares-lead-nicklaus-shot-back |work=Chicago Tribune |agency=wire services |title=Watson shares lead; Nicklaus shot back |date=15 July 1978 |page=3, sec. 2}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PshYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7OEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6985%2C4429155|newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon)|agency=Associated Press|title=Nicklaus caresses Old Course, captures Open|date=16 July 1978|page=2B}}
9. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=OLZAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rqUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3007%2C2948981 |work=Glasgow Herald |title=Open golf qualifiers |date=14 July 1978 |page=21}}
10. ^{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1978/07/14/page/66/ |work=Chicago Tribune |title=Scoreboard: Golf |date=14 July 1978 |page=6, sec. 5}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.databasegolf.com/tourneys/tournament_byyear.htm?yr=1978&tid=8|work=databasegolf.com|title=1978 Open Championship results|accessdate=4 July 2012}}

External links

  • 107th Open - St Andrews 1978 (Official site)
  • 107th Open Championship - St Andrews (European Tour)
  • 1978 Open Championship (about.sports)
{{Golf Major Championships master|1978}}{{The Open Championship}}{{coord|56.343|-2.803|type:event|display=title}}

5 : The Open Championship|Golf tournaments in Scotland|1978 in golf|1978 in Scottish sport|July 1978 sports events in Europe
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