1. References

The 1978 Orange Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 2, 1978, featuring the Arkansas Razorbacks against the heavily-favored {{nowrap|Oklahoma Sooners.^[1][2][3][4]}}

The sixth-ranked Razorbacks were {{nowrap|10–1,}} but were heavy underdogs to the #2 Sooners. Earlier in the day, top-ranked Texas and their Heisman Trophy-winning running back Earl Campbell had lost the Cotton Bowl {{nowrap|38–10}} to {{nowrap|#5 Notre Dame}} (led by quarterback Joe Montana). Oklahoma now had the inside track to the national championship, if they beat Arkansas. In the regular season, Texas defeated Oklahoma and Arkansas on consecutive weekends en route to its {{nowrap|11–0 record.}}

To complicate matters for Arkansas, first-year head coach Lou Holtz suspended three players prior to the game for team violations.^[1] Two of those players, running backs Ben Cowins and Donny Bobo, had together accounted for 78% of their points.^[5] Oklahoma was led by redshirt sophomore halfback Billy Sims, a future Heisman Trophy winner, and on defense by safety Darrol Ray and linebacker Daryl Hunt.

Although the suspended Arkansas players protested, Holtz refused to back down and the suspensions stood. Already considered a heavy underdog to Oklahoma, with the loss of those starters Arkansas was expected to give little competition in the game. Arkansas was an 18-point underdog prior to the suspensions. After the suspensions, they were given as 24-point underdogs by Las Vegas oddsmakers.^[6] The Orange Bowl would likely decide the national championship; it did, but not in the way that most expected.^[7]

Backup running back Roland Sales started for Arkansas in the place of Cowins. With Sales doing most of the running of the ball, Arkansas out-rushed Oklahoma 126 yards to 116 yards in the first half, with Sims fumbling the ball early in the first quarter causing the Razorbacks to recover on the Oklahoma 9 yard line. That resulted in a Sales touchdown (followed by a PAT kicker Steve Little). Another Oklahoma fumble by Kenny King resulted in another Arkansas touchdown rushed in by Hog quarterback Ron Calcagni in the first quarter. In the second half, Sales rushed for another touchdown, Brian White rushed for a touchdown and Little kicked a field goal. A ferocious Arkansas defense, led by defensive tackle Dan Hampton, built a {{nowrap|24–0}} lead after three quarters. Oklahoma scored early in the fourth, but the two-point conversion attempt failed.^[5]

Sales rushed 22 times for 205 yards, an Orange Bowl record; he also caught four passes for 52 yards and rushed for two touchdowns. Arkansas defeated Oklahoma 31–6. Sales' Orange Bowl rushing record stood for twenty years, until broken by Ahman Green (206 yards in 1998). Sales and Arkansas teammate Reggie Freeman were named MVPs for the game. Arkansas was third in both final polls, behind Notre Dame and Alabama.^[8]

The halftime show was a presentation of the Main Street Electrical Parade, one of only two times the parade has taken place outside a Disney park.^[9]

References

• Yuzero Motora
• Yuzhai
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• Yuzhao-class amphibious transport dock
• Yuzhao class amphibious transport dock
• Yu Zhen
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• Yuzhi Deng
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• Yuzhnaya (Saint Petersburg Metro)
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• Yuzhnoye Cemetery (Novosibirsk)
• Yuzhny, Amur Oblast
• Yuzhny, Barnaul, Altai Krai
• Yuzhny, Bolshesosnovsky District, Perm Krai
• Yuzhny, Nagaybaksky District, Chelyabinsk Oblast
• Yu Zhongfu
• Yuzhong Railway Station
• Yuzhou (historical prefecture)