| 词条 | 1982 United States elections |
| 释义 |
| year = 1982 | type = Midterm elections | election_day = November 2 | incumbent_president = Ronald Reagan (Republican) | next_congress = 98th | senate_seats_contested = 33 of 100 seats | senate_control = Republican Hold | senate_net_change = Democratic +1 | senate_map = | senate_map_caption = 1982 Senate election results{{paragraph break}}{{legend-inline|#0000FF|Democratic gain}} {{legend-inline|#000080|Democratic hold}} {{legend-inline|#ff0000|Republican gain}} {{legend-inline|#800000|Republican hold}} | house_seats_contested = All 435 voting seats | house_control = Democratic Hold | house_pv_margin = Democratic +11.8% | house_net_change = Democratic +26 | house_map = | house_map_caption = 1982 House of Representatives election results{{paragraph break}}{{legend-inline|#3d46cd|Democratic gain}} {{legend-inline|#000079|Democratic hold}} {{legend-inline|#ed1c24|Republican gain}} {{legend-inline|#880000|Republican hold}} | governor_seats_contested = 38 (36 states, 2 territories) | governor_net_change = Democratic +7 | governor_map = | governor_map_caption = 1982 gubernatorial election results Territorial races not shown{{paragraph break}}{{legend-inline|#0000FF|Democratic gain}} {{legend-inline|#000080|Democratic hold}} {{legend-inline|#ff0000|Republican gain}} {{legend-inline|#800000|Republican hold}} }} The 1982 United States elections were held on November 2, 1982. Democrats gained 27 seats in the House of Representatives, cementing their majority in that chamber. The House elections took place after the 1980 United States Census and the subsequent Congressional re-apportionment. Conversely, the party balance in the Senate remained practically unchanged; Democrats only gained one seat after a Democratic-leaning Independent left the Senate.[1]The Democratic election gains were largely due to President Ronald Reagan's unpopularity as a result of the deepening 1982 recession which many voters blamed on his economic policies. The Democrats' gains put a check on Reagan's policies, as the incoming Congress (particularly the House) was significantly less open to Reagan's conservative policies. Despite the Democratic electoral gains, this election was the first time that the Republican Party had successfully defended a majority in either chamber of Congress since they did so in the 1928 elections.[2] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1982|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1982election.pdf|publisher=U.S. House of Reps, Office of the Clerk|accessdate=10 April 2017}} {{United States elections, 1982}}{{United States elections}}2. ^{{cite book|last1=Busch|first1=Andrew|title=Horses in Midstream|date=1999|publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press|pages=126–135}} 4 : 1982 elections in the United States|General elections in the United States|United States midterm elections|November 1982 events |
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