| 词条 | 1983 Aragonese regional election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = 1983 Aragonese regional election | country = Aragon | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = | previous_year = | next_election = 1987 Aragonese regional election | next_year = 1987 | outgoing_members = | elected_members = | seats_for_election = All 66 seats in the Cortes of Aragon | majority_seats = 34 | opinion_polls = | registered = 919,295 | turnout = 613,304 (66.7%) | election_date = 8 May 1983 | image1 = | leader1 = Santiago Marraco | party1 = Socialists' Party of Aragon | leader_since1 = November 1979 | leaders_seat1 = Huesca | last_election1 = | seats1 = 33 | seat_change1 = | popular_vote1 = 283,226 | percentage1 = 46.8% | swing1 = | image2 = | leader2 = Rafael Zapatero | party2 = People's Coalition (Spain, 1983) | leader_since2 = 1983 | leaders_seat2 = Zaragoza | last_election2 = | seats2 = 18 | seat_change2 = | popular_vote2 = 136,853 | percentage2 = 22.6% | swing2 = | image3 = | leader3 = Hipólito Gómez de las Roces | party3 = Aragonese Party | leader_since3 = December 1977 | leaders_seat3 = Zaragoza | last_election3 = | seats3 = 13 | seat_change3 = | popular_vote3 = 124,018 | percentage3 = 20.5% | swing3 = | image4 = | leader4 = Miguel Galindo | party4 = PCE | colour4 = 971324 | leader_since4 = 1980 | leaders_seat4 = Zaragoza | last_election4 = | seats4 = 1 | seat_change4 = | popular_vote4 = 23,960 | percentage4 = 4.0% | swing4 = | image5 = | leader5 = José Luis Merino | party5 = Democratic and Social Centre (Spain) | leader_since5 = 1983 | leaders_seat5 = Zaragoza | last_election5 = | seats5 = 1 | seat_change5 = | popular_vote5 = 19,902 | percentage5 = 3.3% | swing5 = | map_image = AragonProvinceMapCortes1983.png | map_size = 225px | map_caption = Constituency results map for the Cortes of Aragon | title = President | before_election = Juan Antonio de Andrés | before_party = Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain) | after_election = Santiago Marraco | after_party = Socialists' Party of Aragon }} The 1983 Aragonese regional election was held on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect the 1st Cortes of the Autonomous Community of Aragon. All 66 seats in the Cortes were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in 12 other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) came first in the election by winning exactly half the seats (33 out of 66), 1 short of an absolute majority, with 46.8% of the vote. The People's Coalition, a coalition of centre-right parties including the People's Alliance (AP), the People's Democratic Party (PDP) and the Liberal Union (UL) came second with 18 seats and 22.6%, while the Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR) finished third with 20.5% and 13 seats. The Communist Party of Spain (PCE) and the Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) both obtained 1 seat each with between 3-4% of the vote. As a result of the election, Socialist Santiago Marraco was elected by the Courts as the first democratically elected President of Aragon. OverviewElectoral systemThe Cortes of Aragon were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Aragon, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Aragonese Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Government.[1] Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Aragon and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 66 members of the Cortes of Aragon were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 3 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied regionally. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude.[2] Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Huesca, Teruel and Zaragoza. Each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 18 for Huesca, 16 for Teruel and 32 for Zaragoza.[1] The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election—needing to secure, in any case, the signature of 500 electors—. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election being called.[3] Election dateThe General Deputation of Aragon was required to call an election to the Cortes of Aragon within from 1 February to 31 May 1983. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Cortes were to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.[1] ResultsOverall
|title=Popular vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|PSOE|{{Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color}}|46.84}}{{bar percent|AP–PDP–UL|{{People's Coalition (Spain)/meta/color}}|22.63}}{{bar percent|PAR|{{Regionalist Aragonese Party/meta/color}}|20.51}}{{bar percent|PCE|{{Communist Party of Aragon/meta/color}}|3.96}}{{bar percent|CDS|{{Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color}}|3.29}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|2.14}}{{bar percent|Blank ballots|#DDDDDD|0.63}} }}{{bar box |title=Seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|PSOE|{{Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color}}|50.00}}{{bar percent|AP–PDP–UL|{{People's Coalition (Spain)/meta/color}}|27.27}}{{bar percent|PAR|{{Regionalist Aragonese Party/meta/color}}|19.70}}{{bar percent|PCE|{{Communist Party of Aragon/meta/color}}|1.51}}{{bar percent|CDS|{{Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color}}|1.51}} }} Distribution by constituency
AftermathInvestiture vote
References1. ^1 2 {{cite act |title=Statute of Autonomy of Aragon of 1982 |type=Organic Law |number=8 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=10 August 1982 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1982-20819 |accessdate=17 September 2017}} {{Aragonese elections}}{{Regional elections in Spain in the 1980s}}2. ^{{cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Michael |date=30 July 2012 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php |title=Effective threshold in electoral systems |publisher=Trinity College, Dublin |accessdate=22 July 2017}} 3. ^{{cite act |title=Electoral Rules Decree of 1977 |type=Royal Decree-Law |number=20 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=18 March 1977 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1977-7445 |accessdate=27 December 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.datoselecciones.com/aragon-parlamento-1983 |title=Cortes of Aragon election, 1983 |language=Spanish |website=datoselecciones.com |publisher=Election Data |accessdate=26 September 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/aaragon.html |title=Cortes of Aragon elections since 1983 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=26 September 2017}} 4 : 1983 in Aragon|1983 regional elections in Spain|Elections in Aragon|May 1983 events in Europe |
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