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词条 1983 U.S. Open (golf)
释义

  1. Course layout

  2. Past champions in the field

      Made the cut    Missed the cut  

  3. Round summaries

     First round  Second round  Third round  Final round  Scorecard 

  4. References

  5. External links

{{use mdy dates|date=February 2019}}{{Infobox individual golf tournament
| name = 1983 U.S. Open
| image =
| dates = June 16–20, 1983
| location = Oakmont, Pennsylvania
| course = Oakmont Country Club
| tour = PGA Tour
| par = 71
| yardage = {{convert|6972|yd}}[1]
| field = 155 players, 71 after cut
| cut = 151 (+9)
| purse = $500,000
| winners_share = $72,000
| champion = {{flagicon|USA}} Larry Nelson
| score = 280 (−4)
| previous = 1982
| next = 1984
}}{{Location map
|USA
|relief = 1
|label = Oakmont 
|lat = 40.526
|long = -79.827
|caption = Location in the United States
|marksize = 5
|float =
|background =
|width = 240
}}{{Location map
|USA Pennsylvania
|relief = 1
|label =  Oakmont
|lat = 40.526
|long = -79.827
|caption = Location in Pennsylvania
|marksize = 5
|position =
|float =
|background =
|width = 180
}}

The 1983 U.S. Open was the 83rd U.S. Open, held June 16–20 at Oakmont Country Club in Oakmont, Pennsylvania, a suburb northeast of Pittsburgh. Larry Nelson won the second of his three major titles, and only U.S. Open, one stroke ahead of defending champion Tom Watson.[2][3][4][5]

Watson and Seve Ballesteros shared the 54-hole lead, with Nelson a stroke back. Nelson was 7-over for the championship after four holes in his third round, but then played the final fourteen holes on Saturday in 7-under to get to even-par 213, one shot behind the co-leaders. Watson was attempting to become the first to successfully defend a U.S. Open title in over thirty years, last achieved by Ben Hogan in 1951.

In the final round, Watson opened with a front-nine 31 to open up a three-stroke lead over Nelson, who shot 33. Nelson tied Watson with a birdie at 14 after Watson had bogeyed 10 and 12. A storm came through Oakmont around 5:30 p.m., which postponed play to the following morning. Watson was on the 14th green, Nelson on the 16th tee, tied at four-under for the championship.[6]

On Monday morning, Nelson holed a {{convert|62|ft|0|adj=on}} birdie putt at the par-3 16th, but then three-putted at the 18th for bogey.[5] Nelson finished at four-under 280 total and waited for Watson. After he failed to save a par from a bunker at the 17th, Watson was one stroke behind Nelson. Watson needed a birdie at 18 to tie but his approach flew over the green. Nelson became the winner when Watson failed to hole out his chip shot.

Nelson established a new tournament record with 132 strokes over the last 36 holes, breaking Gene Sarazen's 51-year-old mark. It was the second consecutive runner-up finish at Oakmont for Watson, who lost a sudden-death playoff to John Mahaffey five years earlier at the PGA Championship in 1978.

Arnold Palmer made his last cut in a U.S. Open here and tied for 60th place.[7] He played the Open just once more, in 1994 when he was granted a special exemption when it returned to Oakmont. Future major champion Paul Azinger made his major championship debut but missed the cut. Johnny Miller, the champion when the Open was last played at Oakmont in 1973, battled health issues,[8][9] and also missed the cut.

This was the sixth U.S. Open at Oakmont, and ninth major championship. Ticket prices were $24 per day, cash only;[10] practice days {{nowrap|were $14.[11]}}

Course layout

{{main|Oakmont Country Club}}
Hole123456789Out101112131415161718InTotal
Yards4693434255613792014342404803,5324623716031853604532283224563,4406,972
Par444543435364453443443571

Source:[1]

Lengths of the course for previous major championships:

  • {{convert|6989|yd}}, par 71 - 1978 PGA Championship
  • {{convert|6921|yd}}, par 71 - 1973 U.S. Open
  • {{convert|6894|yd}}, par 71 - 1962 U.S. Open
  • {{convert|6916|yd}}, par 72 - 1953 U.S. Open
  • {{convert|6882|yd}}, par 72 - 1951 PGA Championship
  • {{convert|6981|yd}}, par 72 - 1935 U.S. Open
  • {{convert|6965|yd}}, par 72 - 1927 U.S. Open
  • {{convert|6707|yd}}, par 74 - 1922 PGA Championship

Before 1962, the first hole was played as a par 5.

Past champions in the field

Made the cut

Player Country Year(s) won R1 R2 R3 R4 Total To par Finish
Tom Watson{{USA}} 1982 72 70 70 69 281 −3 2
David Graham{{AUS}} 1981 74 75 73 69 291 +7 T8
Andy North{{USA}} 1978 73 71 72 76 292 +8 T10
Gary Player{{flagcountry|ZAF|1982}} 1965 73 74 76 71 294 +10 T20
Hale Irwin{{USA}} 1974, 1979 72 76 75 76 299 +15 T39
Jack Nicklaus{{USA}} 1962, 1967,
1972, 1980
73 74 77 76 300 +16 T43
Lou Graham{{USA}} 1975 71 77 78 76 302 +18 T50
Arnold Palmer{{USA}} 1960 74 75 78 76 303 +19 T60
Hubert Green{{USA}} 1977 74 74 76 79 303 +19 T60

Missed the cut

Player Country Year won R1 R2 Total To par
Jerry Pate{{USA}} 1976 78 74 152 +10
Johnny Miller{{USA}} 1973 78 76 154 +12

Round summaries

First round

Thursday, June 16, 1983
PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo par
T1Seve Ballesteros{{ESP}}69−2
John Mahaffey{{USA}}
Bob Murphy{{USA}}
4Bruce Devlin{{AUS}}70−1
T5Lou Graham{{USA}}71E
Bobby Wadkins{{USA}}
D. A. Weibring{{USA}}
T8Jim Booros{{USA}}72+1
Frank Conner{{USA}}
Raymond Floyd{{USA}}
Hale Irwin{{USA}}
Jim Nelford{{CAN}}
Nick Price{{ZWE}}
Joey Rassett{{USA}}
Lanny Wadkins{{USA}}
Tom Watson{{USA}}

Second round

Friday, June 17, 1983
Saturday, June 18, 1983
PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo par
T1John Mahaffey{{USA}}69-72=141−1
Joey Rassett{{USA}}72-69=141
T3Raymond Floyd{{USA}}72-70=142E
Tom Watson{{USA}}72-70=142
T5Seve Ballesteros{{ESP}}69-74=143+1
Calvin Peete{{USA}}75-68=143
Hal Sutton{{USA}}73-70=143
T8Andy North{{USA}}73-71=144+2
David Ogrin{{USA}}75-69=144
Scott Simpson{{USA}}73-71=144

Amateurs: Faxon (+8), Sherman (+9), Sigel (+13), Lewis (+15), Rinker (+15), Moise (+18), McNamara (+19), Taylor (+21), Farlow (+23).

Third round

Saturday, June 18, 1983
PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo par
T1Seve Ballesteros{{ESP}}69-74-69=212−1
Tom Watson{{USA}}72-70-70=212
T3Larry Nelson{{USA}}75-73-65=213E
Calvin Peete{{USA}}75-68-70=213
5Raymond Floyd{{USA}}72-70-72=214+1
6Gil Morgan{{USA}}73-72-70=215+2
T7Andy North{{USA}}73-71-72=216+3
Hal Sutton{{USA}}73-70-73=216
T9Ralph Landrum{{USA}}75-73-69=217+4
Roger Maltbie{{USA}}76-72-69=217
Scott Simpson{{USA}}73-71-73=217

Source:[12]

Final round

Sunday, June 19, 1983
Monday, June 20, 1983
PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo parMoney ($)
1Larry Nelson {{USA}} 75-73-65-67=280 −472,000
2 Tom Watson {{USA}} 72-70-70-69=281 −344,000
3 Gil Morgan {{USA}} 73-72-70-68=283 −129,000
T4 Seve Ballesteros {{ESP}} 69-74-69-74=286 +217,968
Calvin Peete {{USA}} 75-68-70-73=286
6 Hal Sutton {{USA}} 73-70-73-71=287 +313,254
7 Lanny Wadkins {{USA}} 72-73-74-69=288 +412,088
T8 David Graham {{AUS}} 74-75-73-69=291 +710,711
Ralph Landrum {{USA}} 75-73-69-74=291
T10 Chip Beck {{USA}} 73-74-74-71=292 +88,976
Andy North {{USA}} 73-71-72-76=292
Craig Stadler {{USA}} 76-74-73-69=292

Source:[4][7]

Amateurs: Brad Faxon (+18), Sherman (+20).

Scorecard

Final round
Hole 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 101112131415161718
Par444543435445344344
{{flagicon|USA}} NelsonEE−1−1−1−2−3−2−3−3−3−3−3−4−4−5−5−4
{{flagicon|USA}} Watson−1−2−3−4−4−5−4−5−6−5−5−4−4−4−4−4−3−3
Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par
Eagle-->BirdieBogey
Source:[4]

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=08daAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qG0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5915%2C3428121 |newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |title=Yardage, par at Oakmont |date=June 16, 1983 |page=22 }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.si.com/vault/1983/06/27/626139/lord-nelson-was-tougher-than-the-iron-men|work=Sports Illustrated|title=Lord, Nelson was tougher than the iron men|last=Jenkins|first=Dan|authorlink=Dan Jenkins|date=June 27, 1983|page=28}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dbQqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=12EEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2330%2C2913767 |newspaper=Pittsburgh Press |last=Kienzl |first=Ray |title=Nelson beats out Watson by a stroke |date=June 20, 1983 |page=1, special section }}
4. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=18daAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qG0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=2733%2C4520979|newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|last=Parascenzo |first=Marino |title=Longshot Nelson wins by one long shot |date=June 21, 1983 |page=21}}
5. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/06/21/sports/nelson-wins-open-by-1-on-62-foot-birdie-putt.html|newspaper=New York Times |last=White |first=Gordon S., Jr.|title=Nelson wins Open by 1 on 62-foot birdie putt |date=June 21, 1983 |accessdate=June 15, 2016}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1sdaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qG0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5570%2C4324485|newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |last=Parascenzo |first=Marino |title=Rain leaves Nelson, Watson tied |date=June 20, 1983 |page=17 }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.databasegolf.com/tourneys/tournament_byyear.htm?yr=1983&tid=33|publisher=databasegolf.com|title=1983 U.S. Open|accessdate=August 14, 2013}}
8. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0sdaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qG0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6482%2C3199734 |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |agency=staff and wire reports |title=Miller may be forced to sideline by surgery |date=June 15, 1983 |page=17 }}
9. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=18sdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=U6UEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2958%2C3105175 |work=Tuscaloosa News |location=(Alabama) |agency=(Dallas Times Herald) |last=Sherrod |first=Blackie |title=Miller's Open final-day 63 long will be remembered |date=June 21, 1983 |page=21}}
10. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1MdaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qG0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5309%2C3960408|newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |title=Facts and figures |date=June 17, 1983 |page=15}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0sdaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qG0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6512%2C3198607 |newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |title=Facts and figures |date=June 15, 1983 |page=17}}
12. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-PRVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=M-IDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6726%2C4753231 |newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard |location=Oregon |agency=wire services |title=It's a battle of the best at U.S. Open |date=June 19, 1983 |page=1B }}

External links

  • About.com – 1983 U.S. Open
  • USGA – Nelson: The forgotten Open champion at Oakmont
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20130518011105/http://www.usopen.com/en_US/champ_experience/pastchamps/1983.html USOpen.com – 1983]
{{s-start}}{{succession box | before=1983 Masters| title=Major Championships | years= | after=1983 Open Championship}}{{s-end}}{{Golf Major Championships master|1983}}{{U.S. Open Golf Championships}}{{Golf on ABC}}{{coord|40.526|-79.827|type:event|display=title}}

5 : U.S. Open (golf)|Golf in Pennsylvania|1983 in golf|1983 in American sports|June 1983 sports events

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