| 词条 | Geertruidenberg |
| 释义 |
| name = Geertruidenberg | settlement_type = City and Municipality | image_skyline = Markt - stadhuis - Geertruidenberg.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Former city hall on market square | image_flag = Geertruidenberg vlag.svg | flag_size = 100x67px | flag_alt = | image_shield = Geertruidenberg wapen.svg | shield_size = 100x80px | shield_alt = | image_map = Map - NL - Municipality code 0779 (2009).svg | map_alt = Highlighted position of Geertruidenberg in a municipal map of North Brabant | map_caption = Location in North Brabant | coordinates = {{coord|51|42|N|4|52|E|region:NL|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Netherlands | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = North Brabant | government_footnotes = [1] | governing_body = Municipal council | leader_party = VVD | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Willemijn van Hees | total_type = Municipality | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = {{Dutch municipality total area|Geertruidenberg}} | area_land_km2 = {{Dutch municipality land area|Geertruidenberg}} | area_water_km2 = {{Dutch municipality water area|Geertruidenberg}} | elevation_footnotes = [3] | elevation_m = 3 | elevation_max_footnotes = | population_demonym = | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = CEST | utc_offset_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postcode | postal_code = 4930–4944 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = 0162 | website = {{URL|1=http://www.geertruidenberg.nl}} | footnotes = }} Geertruidenberg ({{IPA-nl|ˈɣeːrtrœydə(m)ˌbɛrx|-|191_Geerttruidenberg.ogg}}) is a city and municipality in the province North Brabant in the south of the Netherlands. The city, named after Saint Gertrude of Nivelles, received city rights in 1213 from the count of Holland. The fortified city prospered until the 15th century. Today, the municipality of Geertruidenberg also includes the population centres Raamsdonk and Raamsdonksveer. The municipality has a total area of {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Geertruidenberg}}|km2|abbr=on}} and had a population of {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Geertruidenberg}}}} in {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}. The city government consists of the mayor Willemijn van Hees and three aldermen. HistoryGeertruidenberg is named after Saint Gertrude of Nivelles. In 1213, Sint Geertruidenberg (English: "Saint Gertrude's Mountain") received city rights from Count William I of Holland. The fortified city became a trade center, where counts and other nobility gathered for negotiations. The Hook and Cod wars in 1420 and the Saint Elizabeth's flood in 1421 ended the prosperity of the city.[5] During the Eighty Years War the city was captured by an English, French Huguenot and Fleming force in 1573 - in a surprise attack. In 1589 however the city was betrayed to Parma by its English garrison.[6] It was finally recaptured by an Anglo-Dutch force under the command of Maurice of Nassau in the summer of 1593. Today, Geertruidenberg is part of the province of North Brabant, but it was once part of the county of Holland. Geertruidenberg is the second oldest city of Holland as it was the first to receive city rights. It is a common misconception that Geertruidenberg is the oldest city of the Netherlands, because the names Holland and the Netherlands are used interchangeably by some. GeographyThe total area of the municipality is {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Geertruidenberg}}|km2|abbr=on}}, of which {{convert|{{Dutch municipality land area|Geertruidenberg}}|km2|abbr=on}} is land and {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Geertruidenberg}}|km2|abbr=on}} is water. The municipality of Geertruidenberg comprises three population centres:
Geertruidenberg is located on the bank of the Donge, close to where this river flows into the Amer. TopographyDutch Topographic map of the municipality of Geertruidenberg, June 2015DemographyAs of {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}, the total population of Geertruidenberg is {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Geertruidenberg }}}} inhabitants. The population density of the municipality is {{convert|{{Dutch municipality population density|Geertruidenberg}}|/km2|abbr=on}}. GovernmentThe mayor of Geertruidenberg is Willemijn van Hees (VVD) and she was appointed mayor by the Dutch monarch, like all mayors in the Netherlands. The three aldermen of Geertruidenberg are Kevin van Oort (Groenlinks/D66), Adriaan de Jongh (CDA),and Bert van den Kieboom (Uw 3 Kernen). Together, the mayor and the aldermen form the College van Burgemeester en Wethouders, which is supported by the city's secretary Richard Nagtzaam.[7] The city council is elected every four years during municipal elections, at the same time as in most other municipalities of the Netherlands. The 19 members of the city council assemble ten times per year for public meetings in the city hall in Raamsdonksveer. The council members come from eight political parties, three local and five national (2014):[8]
References1. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.geertruidenberg.nl/inwoner/dagelijks-bestuur_41341/ |title = Dagelijks bestuur |trans-title=Board |language = Dutch |author = |date = |work = |publisher = Gemeente Geertruidenberg |accessdate = 19 May 2014 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140223001043/http://www.geertruidenberg.nl/inwoner/dagelijks-bestuur_41341/ |archivedate = 23 February 2014 |df = }} 2. ^ tags -->| area_footnotes = {{Dutch municipality total area|dataref}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |title=Postcodetool for 4941DX |trans-title=|language=Dutch |author= |date= |work=Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland |publisher=Het Waterschapshuis |accessdate=19 May 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053543/http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |archivedate=21 September 2013 |df= }} 4. ^ tags -->| elevation_max_m =| elevation_min_footnotes = | elevation_min_m =| population_footnotes = {{Dutch municipality population|dataref}} 5. ^{{cite web |title = Vroeger en nu |work = www.geertruidenberg.nl |publisher = Municipality of Geertruidenberg |url = http://www.geertruidenberg.nl/index.php?simaction=content&mediumid=1&pagid=63&fontsize=10 |accessdate = 2008-08-16 |language = nl}}{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 6. ^Israel, Jonathan (1995), The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall 1477–1806, Clarendon Press, Oxford, {{ISBN|0-19-873072-1}}, p. 234 7. ^{{cite web |title = College van B&W |work = www.geertruidenberg.nl |publisher = Municipality of Geertruidenberg |url = http://www.geertruidenberg.nl/inwoner/bestuur_41069/item/college-van-burgemeester-en-wethouders_43047.html |accessdate = 2014-02-03 |language = nl |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140131164247/http://www.geertruidenberg.nl/inwoner/bestuur_41069/item/college-van-burgemeester-en-wethouders_43047.html |archivedate = 2014-01-31 |df = }} 8. ^{{cite web |title = Gemeenteraad |work = www.geertruidenberg.nl |publisher = Municipality of Geertruidenberg |url = http://www.geertruidenberg.nl/inwoner/bestuur_41069/item/gemeenteraad_43001.html |accessdate = 2014-02-03 |language = nl |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140219101816/http://www.geertruidenberg.nl/inwoner/bestuur_41069/item/gemeenteraad_43001.html |archivedate = 2014-02-19 |df = }} External links
| Centre = Geertruidenberg | North = Werkendam Amer River | East = Waalwijk | Southeast = Dongen | South = Oosterhout | West = Drimmelen }}{{North Brabant Province}} 4 : Geertruidenberg|Cities in the Netherlands|Municipalities of North Brabant|Populated places in North Brabant |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。