| 词条 | 1984 United States Senate election in Texas |
| 释义 |
| election_name = United States Senate election in Texas, 1984 | country = Texas | type = presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = United States Senate election in Texas, 1978 | previous_year = 1978 | next_election = United States Senate election in Texas, 1990 | next_year = 1990 | election_date = November 6, 1984 | image_size = 125x136px | image1 = | nominee1 = Phil Gramm | party1 = Republican Party (United States) | popular_vote1 = 3,111,348 | percentage1 = 58.6% | image2 = | nominee2 = Lloyd Doggett | party2 = Democratic Party (United States) | popular_vote2 = 2,202,557 | percentage2 = 41.4% | title = U.S. Senator | before_election = John Tower | before_party = Republican Party (United States) | after_election = Phil Gramm | after_party = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Elections in Texas}} The 1984 United States Senate election in Texas was held on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator John Tower decided to retire, instead of seeking a fifth term. Republican Phil Gramm won the open seat. Democratic primaryCandidates
CampaignThe primary was 45% Hispanic, but included many moderate to conservative voters. Hance positioned himself as the most moderate to conservative candidate, who co-sponsored President Ronald Reagan's tax package.[1] Doggett was the more liberal candidate, attacking Reaganomics and getting endorsements from the Texas teachers' union and Agriculture Commissioner Jim Hightower.[2] Krueger was seen as the front runner and was a moderate who supported the state's oil and gas industry, but had close ties with the Hispanic community because he was Spanish-speaking.[3] Hance attacked both Kroeger and Doggett for supporting amnesty for illegal aliens and supporting gay rights.[4] The initial primary was extremely close between the top three candidates. Each candidate got 31% of the electorate. Hance ranked first, only 273 votes ahead of Doggett and 1,560 votes ahead of Krueger. Since no candidate passed the 50% threshold, Hance and Doggett qualified for the run-off election. Hance fired his pollster despite ranking first.[5] Krueger endorsed fellow U.S. Congressman Hance, saying "Ultimately, the quality of one's public service depends upon the character that one displays in filling an office."[6][7] In the June election, Doggett very narrowly defeated Hance by just 1,345 votes. Results
| title=May Democratic primary[8]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = Kent Hance | votes = 456,446 | percentage = 31.2% }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = Lloyd Doggett | votes = 456,173 | percentage = 31.2% }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = Robert Charles Krueger | votes = 454,886 | percentage = 31.1% }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = David Young | votes = 47,062 | percentage = 3.2% }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = Robert S. Sullivan | votes = 34,733 | percentage = 2.4% }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = Harley Schlanger | votes = 14,149 | percentage = 1.0% }}{{Election box end}}
| title=June Democratic primary[9]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = Lloyd Doggett | votes = 491,251 | percentage = 50.1% }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = Kent Hance | votes = 489,906 | percentage = 49.9% }}{{Election box end}} Republican primaryCandidates
CampaignThe primary was a highly competitive, multimillion-dollar contest.[10] Gramm recently switched parties in 1983, but he was a conservative who supported Reaganomics. Gramm spent $4 million.[11] Results{{Election box begin no change| title=May Republican primary[12]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Phil Gramm | votes = 247,280 | percentage = 73.3% }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Ron Paul | votes = 55,771 | percentage = 16.5% }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Robert A. Mosbacher Jr. | votes = 26,250 | percentage = 7.8% }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Hank Grover | votes = 8,055 | percentage = 2.5% }}{{Election box end}} General electionCandidates
Results{{Election box begin no change| title=General election results[13]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Phil Gramm | votes = 3,111,348 | percentage = 58.6% }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = Lloyd Doggett | votes = 2,202,557 | percentage = 41.4% }}{{Election box end}} See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/06/03/us/conservative-holds-lead-in-texas-senate-primary.html |title=Conservative Holds Lead In Texas Senate Primary |work=The New York Times |date=1984-06-03 |accessdate=2018-09-21}} {{United States elections, 1984}}2. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8sMcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=p1kEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7112,198501&dq=doggett&hl=en|title=The Victoria Advocate - Google News Archive Search|work=google.com}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=USovAAAAIBAJ&sjid=sNwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6054,857072&dq=bob+krueger&hl=en|title=Kentucky New Era - Google News Archive Search|work=google.com}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=z_1RAAAAIBAJ&sjid=dDQNAAAAIBAJ&pg=5252,2658731&dq=kent+hance&hl=en|title=Mid Cities Daily News - Google News Archive Search|work=google.com}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-_pdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uF8NAAAAIBAJ&pg=3258,285371&dq=kent+hance&hl=en|title=The Bonham Daily Favorite - Google News Archive Search|work=google.com}} 6. ^{{cite web|author=AP |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/06/01/us/campaign-krueger-backs-hance-in-democratic-runoff.html |title=CAMPAIGN ; Krueger Backs Hance In Democratic Runoff |work=The New York Times |date=1984-06-01 |accessdate=2018-09-21}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZjlSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SDYNAAAAIBAJ&pg=2902,212111&dq=kent+hance&hl=en|title=The Victoria Advocate - Google News Archive Search|work=google.com}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=255584|title=Our Campaigns - TX US Senate - D Primary Race - May 05, 1984|work=ourcampaigns.com}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=255585|title=Our Campaigns - TX US Senate - D Runoff Race - Jun 02, 1984|work=ourcampaigns.com}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=d6peAAAAIBAJ&sjid=F1MNAAAAIBAJ&pg=4337,255566&dq=phil+gramm&hl=en|title=Daily Times - Google News Archive Search|work=google.com}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YDlSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SDYNAAAAIBAJ&pg=3487,5662949&dq=phil+gramm&hl=en|title=The Victoria Advocate - Google News Archive Search|work=google.com}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9MMcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=p1kEAAAAIBAJ&dq=henry%20grover&pg=4858%2C2017191 |title=Gramm Voices Surprise |publisher=The Victoria Advocate |date=May 6, 1984}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3508|title=Our Campaigns - TX US Senate Race - Nov 06, 1990|work=ourcampaigns.com}} 3 : 1984 United States Senate elections|United States Senate elections in Texas|1984 Texas elections |
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