| 释义 |
- Incumbents
- Demography
- Climate
- Economy
- Events Sports Awards and Recognitions
- Births
- Deaths
- See also
- References
{{YearInBangladeshNav|1985}}{{Year article header|1985}}The year 1985 was the 14th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the fourth year of the Government of Hussain Muhammad Ershad. Incumbents{{multiple image|caption_align=center|header_align=center
| image1 = Hussain Muhammad Ershad.jpg
| alt1 = President Hussain Muhammad Ershad
| caption1 = {{nowrap|H. M.
Ershad}}
| width1 = 106- President: Hussain Muhammad Ershad
- Prime Minister: Ataur Rahman Khan
- Chief Justice: F.K.M. Munim
Demography Demographic Indicators for Bangladesh in 1985[1]| Population, total | 93,199,865 | | Population density (per sq. km) | 716.0 | | Population growth (annual %) | 2.7% | | Male to Female Ratio (every 100 Female) | 104.6 | | Urban population (% of total) | 17.5% | | Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | 40.2 | | Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | 12.4 | | Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births) | 173.5 | | Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 55.6 | | Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.5 | Climate{{Weather box
|location = Bangladesh in 1985
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|temperature colour =
|Jan mean C = 18.9
|Feb mean C = 20.6
|Mar mean C = 26.3
|Apr mean C = 28.3
|May mean C = 27.6
|Jun mean C = 28.2
|Jul mean C = 27.3
|Aug mean C = 28.4
|Sep mean C = 27.8
|Oct mean C = 27.
|Nov mean C = 23.1
|Dec mean C = 20.4
|year mean C = 25.4
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 7.6
|Feb precipitation mm = 12.3
|Mar precipitation mm = 91.5
|Apr precipitation mm = 113.8
|May precipitation mm = 310.4
|Jun precipitation mm = 504.2
|Jul precipitation mm = 429.
|Aug precipitation mm = 327.9
|Sep precipitation mm = 311.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 102.1
|Nov precipitation mm = 34.4
|Dec precipitation mm = 5.8
|year precipitation mm = 2250.3
|source 1 = Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of University of East Anglia (UEA)[2]
}}Economy Key Economic Indicators for Bangladesh in 1985[1]| National Income | | Current US$ | Current BDT | % of GDP |
|---|
| GDP | $22.3 billion | BDT579.2 billion | | | GDP growth (annual %) | 3.3% | | GDP per capita | $239.0 | BDT6,215 | | | Agriculture, value added | $7.6 billion | BDT197.2 billion | 34.8% | | Industry, value added | $4.5 billion | BDT117.7 billion | 20.8% | | Services, etc., value added | $9.7 billion | BDT251.3 billion | 44.4% | | Balance of Payment |
|---|
| Current US$ | Current BDT | % of GDP |
|---|
| Current account balance | -$455.2 million | | -2.0% | | Imports of goods and services | $2,764.4 million | BDT74.4 billion | 12.8% | | Exports of goods and services | $1,237.3 million | BDT31.2 billion | 5.4% | | Foreign direct investment, net inflows | -$6.7 million | | 0.0% | | Personal remittances, received | $502.5 million | | 2.3% | | Total reserves (includes gold) at year end | $356.2 million | | | | Total reserves in months of imports | 1.5 | Note: For the year 1985 average official exchange rate for BDT was 27.99 per US$. Events- 13 February – Raufun Basunia, Joint Secretary of Bangladesh Chhatra League, and the General Secretary of its University of Dhaka branch was shot dead during a clash between Chhatra Sangram Parishad and Chhatra Samaj, the ruling Jatiyo Party backed student wing in front of Mohsin Hall at University of Dhaka.[3][4]
- 21 March – A referendum on military rule was held in order to confirm the military rule of Hussain Mohammed Ershad. The referendum asked voters "Do you support the policies of President Ershad, and do you want him to continue to run this administration until a civilian government is formed through elections?" The result saw 94.5% vote in favour, with a turnout of 72.2%.[5] The opposition organised a general strike on the day of the referendum, and alleged that the results were fraudulent.
- Heavy mortars were used in an exchange of fire between Bangladeshi and Indian forces on a disputed section of the border between the two nations.[6]
- 22 November – The MOU between Bangladesh and India regarding Ganges water sharing was extended for three years.[7]
- 8 December – The first SAARC summit was held in Dhaka, Bangladesh on 6–8 December 1985 and was attended by the Government representative and president of Bangladesh, Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, the kings of Bhutan and Nepal, and the prime minister of India.[8] They signed the SAARC Charter on 8 December 1985, thereby establishing the regional association, and established study groups on the problems of terrorism and drug trafficking, as well as planning a ministerial-level meeting about GATT, and a ministerial-level conference on increasing the participation of women at the regional level.[8] The summit also agreed to establish a SAARC secretariat and adopted an official SAARC emblem.[8]
Sports- South Asian (Federation) Games:
- Bangladesh hosted the second South Asian Federation Games held in Dhaka from December 20–26. With 9 golds, 17 silvers and 38 bronzes Bangladesh ended the tournament at the third position in overall points table.[9]
- Domestic football:
- Abahani KC won Dhaka League title while Brothers Union came out runner-up.[10]
- Abahani KC also won Bangladesh Federation Cup title.[11]
Awards and Recognitions- Zafrullah Chowdhury, the founder of Gonoshasthaya Kendra, was awarded Ramon Magsaysay Award.[12]
Births- 8 April – Masuma Rahman Nabila, actor.
- 19 August – Korvi Rakshand, social entrepreneur.
- 1 November – Enamul Haque, footballer.
Deaths- 15 March – Aroj Ali Matubbar, author (b. 1900).
- 10 July – Ahsan Habib, poet (b. 1917).
- 17 July – Abdul Hady Talukdar, academician (b. 1905).
- 5 October – Abdus Sattar, former President (b. 1906).
- 30 October – Fazle Lohani, journalist and TV host (b. 1929).
- 4 December – Bijoy Sarkar, baul singer (b. 1903).
See also - 1980s in Bangladesh
- Timeline of Bangladeshi history
References1. ^1 {{cite web| url = https://data.worldbank.org/country/bangladesh| title = World Development Indicators| publisher = The World Bank| accessdate = 27 May 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web| url = http://sdwebx.worldbank.org/climateportal/index.cfm?page=country_historical_climate&ThisRegion=Asia&ThisCCode=BGD| title = Climate Change Knowledge Portal| publisher = The World Bank Group| accessdate = 27 May 2018}}
3. ^"Death anniversary of Basunia observed", http://bdnews24.com/, 12 February 2006, Retrieved 2 August 2015
4. ^75 DU deaths since '71, none prosecuted, http://bdnews24.com/, 3 February 2010, Retrieved 2 August 2015
5. ^Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p534 {{ISBN|0-19-924958-X}}
6. ^World: South Asia Third day of India Bangladesh clashes – BBC News
7. ^{{cite book |last=Haq |first=Enamul |year=2012 |chapter=Ganges Water Sharing |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Ganges_Water_Sharing |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=Asiatic Society of Bangladesh}}
8. ^1 2 {{cite web| url=http://www.saarc-sec.org/userfiles/01-Dhaka-1stSummit1985.pdf| format=PDF| title=Dhaka Declaration| publisher=SAARC Secretariat| accessdate=16 October 2010}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=South Asian (Federation) Games|url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/safg.htm|publisher=Athletics Weekly|accessdate=31 July 2010}}
10. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.rsssf.com/tablesb/bangchamp.html| title = List of Champions| publisher = Atsushi Fujioka for Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation| accessdate = 2018-10-16}}
11. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.rsssf.com/tablesb/bangcuphist.html| title = Bangladesh – List of Cup Winners| publisher = Ian King, Hans Schöggl and Erlan Manaschev for Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation| accessdate = 2018-10-30}}
12. ^{{cite web| url = http://rmaward.asia/awardees/country/bangladesh/| title = Awardees who worked in Bangladesh| publisher = Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation| accessdate = 2018-11-04}}
{{Years in Bangladesh}}{{Year in Asia|1985}}{{Bangladesh-hist-stub}} 1 : 1985 in Bangladesh |