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词条 1985 Vuelta a España
释义

  1. Teams and riders

  2. Pre-race favourites

  3. Route

  4. Race summary

  5. General classification (final)

  6. References

{{Infobox cycling race report
| name = 1985 Vuelta a España
| series =
| race_no =
| season_no =
| image =
| image_caption =
| image_alt =
| image_size =
| date = 23 April - 12 May
| stages = 19 + prologue
| distance = 3474
| unit = km
| time = 95h 58' 00"
| speed = 36.417
| first = Pedro Delgado
| first_nat = ESP
| first_natvar =
| first_team = Orbea
| first_color = yellow
| second = Robert Millar
| second_nat = GBR
| second_natvar =
| second_team = Peugeot-Shell-Michelin
| third = Francisco Rodríguez
| third_nat = COL
| third_natvar =
| third_team = Zor
| points = Sean Kelly
| points_nat = IRL
| points_natvar =
| points_team = Skil-Sem-Reydel
| points_color = light blue
| mountains = José Luis Laguía
| mountains_nat = ESP
| mountains_natvar =
| mountains_team = Reynolds
| mountains_color = green
| youth = Fabio Parra
| youth_nat = COL
| youth_natvar =
| youth_team = Café de Colombia
| youth_color =
| combination =
| combination_nat =
| combination_natvar =
| combination_team =
| combination_color =
| sprints = Ronny Van Holen
| sprints_nat = BEL
| sprints_natvar =
| sprints_team = Safir
| sprints_color =
| team = Zor - Gemeaz
| team_color =
| teampoints =
| previous = 1984
| next = 1986
}}

The 40th Vuelta a España (Tour of Spain), a long-distance bicycle stage race and one of the 3 grand tours, was held from 23 April to 12 May 1985.[1][2] It consisted of 19 stages covering a total of 3,474 km. The race was won by Pedro Delgado of the Orbea cycling team[3] after a collusion by the Spanish speaking teams against Robert Millar. The race has become known as 'The stolen vuelta'.

Teams and riders

{{main|List of teams and cyclists in the 1985 Vuelta a España}}

Pre-race favourites

The Spanish favourites for the general classification of the race were Pedro Delgado, Faustino Rupérez and Pello Ruiz Cabestany and the potential foreign favourites included Robert Millar, Sean Kelly, Eric Caritoux, Peter Winnen and Gianbattista Baronchelli.

Route

List of stages[4][5][6]
StageDateCourseDistanceTypeWinner
P 23 April Valladolid – Valladolid{{convert|5.6|km|0|abbr=on}} Individual time trialBert Oosterbosch|NED}}
1 24 April Valladolid – Zamora{{convert|177|km|0|abbr=on}}Eddy Planckaert|BEL}}
2 25 April Zamora – Orense{{convert|262|km|0|abbr=on}}Sean Kelly|IRL}}
3 26 April Ourense – Santiago de Compostela{{convert|197|km|0|abbr=on}}Gianbattista Baronchelli|ITA}}
4 27 April Santiago de Compostela – Lugo{{convert|162|km|0|abbr=on}}Eddy Planckaert|BEL}}
5 28 April Lugo – Oviedo{{convert|238|km|0|abbr=on}}Federico Echave|ESP}}
6 29 April Oviedo – Lakes of Covadonga{{convert|145|km|0|abbr=on}}Pedro Delgado|ESP}}
7 30 April Cangas de Onís – Alto Campoo{{convert|190|km|0|abbr=on}}Antonio Agudelo|COL}}
8 1 May Aguilar de Campoo – Logroño{{convert|224|km|0|abbr=on}}Ángel Camarillo|ESP}}
9 2 May Logroño – Balneario de Panticosa{{convert|253|km|0|abbr=on}}Alfons De Wolf|BEL}}
10 3 May Sabiñánigo – Tremp{{convert|209|km|0|abbr=on}}Sean Kelly|IRL}}
11 4 May Tremp – Andorra{{convert|124|km|0|abbr=on}}Francisco Rodríguez|COL}}
12 5 May Andorra – Pal (Andorra){{convert|16|km|0|abbr=on}} Individual time trialFrancisco Rodríguez|COL}}
13 6 May Andorra – Sant Quirze del Vallès{{convert|193|km|0|abbr=on}}Angel Sarrapio|ESP}}
14 7 May Valencia – Benidorm{{convert|201|km|0|abbr=on}}José Recio|ESP}}
15 8 May Benidorm – Albacete{{convert|208|km|0|abbr=on}}Sean Kelly|IRL}}
16 9 May Albacete – Alcalá de Henares{{convert|252|km|0|abbr=on}}{{ill|Isidro Juárez|fr}}|ESP}}
17 10 May Alcalá de Henares – Alcalá de Henares{{convert|43|km|0|abbr=on}} Individual time trialPello Ruiz Cabestany|ESP}}
18 11 May Alcalá de Henares – Palazuelos de Eresma (Destilerías DYC){{convert|200|km|0|abbr=on}}José Recio|ESP}}
19 12 May Palazuelos de Eresma (Destilerías DYC) – Salamanca{{convert|175|km|0|abbr=on}}{{ill|Vladimir Malakhov (cyclist)|lt=Vladimir Malakhov|fr|Vladimir Malakhov (cyclisme)}}|URS}}
Total{{convert|3474|km|0|abbr=on}}

Race summary

In 1985 the Vuelta a España was still held in its April - May slot as the first of the three grand tours of the season. A young Miguel Indurain took the lead on stage 2. Pedro Delgado won stage 6 to the Lagos de Covadonga and took over the race leader's jersey. Delgado lost the lead the following day to Pello Ruiz Cabestany. Scot Robert Millar then took the lead after the tenth stage, a stage won by Kelly.

Millar held the lead going into what has become one of the most infamous days' racing in the history of the event, the penultimate day of the race, stage 18. Millar started the day 10 seconds ahead of Colombian Francisco 'Pacho' Rodriguez with Spain's Pello Ruiz Cabestany 65 seconds further behind in third. With the following days last stage of the race little more than ceremonial, Millar said to the press, "I just have to stick to Pacho Rodríguez's wheel and it's done." A mountainous stage with three major climbs, Rodriguez tried but was unable to make any in roads on Millar on the first climb of the day, the Morcuera. At the foot of the second climb, the Cotos, Millar punctured meaning once the puncture had been tackled Millar had to chase to get back to Rodrigues and Cabestany. By the time riders reached the third climb, Los Leones, Millar had not only reached the men he perceived as his main rivals but was also taking their congratulations indicating their submission in their attempts to overhaul Millar and presenting the race over as a contest.[7]

Millar however was unaware that Delgado, in the mountains around his Segovia home town that he knew like the back of his hand, had launched an attack. None of the riders in Millar's group made him aware of the attack by Delgado - an elite specialist climber like Millar and in this case with the knowledge of the roads allowing him to descend aggressively. Delgado had support in his break from a second rider, Jose Recio. Delgado had started the day in sixth place and 6 minutes behind Millar. Working with Recio, Delgado was now nearly 7 minutes ahead of Millar on the road. Millar had none of his teammates in his group with Rodrigues and Cabestany as his colleagues had been unable to keep up. Recio won the stage and Delgado took overall lead of the race.[8] With the race now referred to as, "The stolen vuelta', from the collusion among the Spanish speaking riders, Millar finished second overall.[9] Peugeot directeur sportif, Roland Berland, said, "It's rotten, the whole peloton was against us. It seems a Spaniard had to win at all costs." L'Équipe{{'}}s Philip Bouvet stated, Millar was "the victim of a formidable Spanish coalition". Millar said afterwards, "I'll never return to Spain".[10] In the television documentary on Millar, "The High Life", Millar criticised Berland for his handling of the situation on the road when Delgado attacked. Berland had been unable to negotiate support from other non Spanish speaking teams during the stage to give Millar the required support to chase down Delgado's lead.[11][12][13][14][15]

In 1985 and 1986, a national team of the communist Soviet Union participated in the Vuelta. At the time, it was unusual for Soviet riders to participate in professional races.

1985 also saw the participation of the first U.S. professional team sponsored by Rank-Xerox and managed by Robin Morton, the first woman to manage a men's professional cycling team.

General classification (final)

RankRiderTeamTime
1ESP}} Pedro DelgadoOrbea 95h 58' 00"
2GBR}} Robert MillarPeugeot-Shell-Michelin+ 36"
3COL}} Francisco RodríguezZor+ 46"
4ESP}} Pello Ruiz CabestanyOrbea+ 1' 51"
5COL}} Fabio ParraCafé de Colombia+ 3' 40"
6FRA}} Eric CaritouxSkil-Sem-Reydel+ 6' 08"
7GER}} Raimund DietzenTeka+ 6' 36"
8ESP}} Álvaro PinoZor+ 7' 41"
9IRE}} Sean KellySkil-Sem-Reydel+ 7' 52"
10ESP}} José Luis NavarroZor+ 8' 56"
11ESP}} Julián GorospeReynolds
12ESP}} Celestino Prieto RodriguezReynolds
13NED}} Gerard VeldscholtenPanasonic
14FRA}} Pascal SimonPeugeot-Shell-Michelin
15FRA}} Pierre BazzoFagor
16ESP}} Juan Tomas Martinez GutierrezHueso-Motta
17ESP}} Antonio Coll PontanillaTeka
18ESP}} Vicente BeldaKelme-Merckx
19ESP}} Faustino Ruperez RinconZor
20URS}} Ivan Ivanov Soviet National Team
21ESP}} Ignacio Gaston CrespoReynolds
22ESP}} Angel de las HerasHueso-Motta
23COL}} Martín RamírezCafé de Colombia
24FRA}} Dominique GardeSkil-Sem-Reydel
25FRA}} Gilles MasSkil-Sem-Reydel

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://cyclingarchives.com/voorloopfiche.php?wedstrijdvoorloopid=6334|title=Vuelta a España 1985|work=Cycling Archives|accessdate=22 July 2018}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1985/04/23/pagina-28/1121957/pdf.html#&mode=fullScreen|title=Etapas y kilometraje|language=Spanish|trans-title=Stages and mileage|work=El Mundo Deportivo|page=28|date=23 April 1985|accessdate=22 July 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tde/tde1985.php|title=40ème Vuelta a España 1985|work=Memoire du cyclisme|language=French|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041025142531/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tde/tde1985.php|archivedate=25 October 2004}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.procyclingstats.com/race/vuelta-a-espana/1985/stages/winners|title=1985 » 40th Vuelta a Espana|work=Procyclingstats|accessdate=27 July 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tde/tde1985.php|title=40ème Vuelta a España 1985|work=Memoire du cyclisme|language=French|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041025142531/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tde/tde1985.php|archivedate=25 October 2004}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bikeraceinfo.com/vuelta/vuelta1985.html|title=1985 Vuelta a España|work=BikeRaceInfo|accessdate=27 July 2018}}
7. ^http://www.podiumcafe.com/2011/5/11/2162334/VueltaAEspana1985
8. ^http://vuelta.cyclingfever.com/stage.html?id=1751&etappe_id=5187
9. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.rapha.cc/vuelta-a-espaa-1985 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031120626/http://www.rapha.cc/vuelta-a-espaa-1985 |archive-date=2012-10-31 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
10. ^{{Cite web |url=http://it.zinio.com/page/?issue=416188796&pg=37&categoryId=cat1960028 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-08-19 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130209232040/http://it.zinio.com/page/?issue=416188796&pg=37&categoryId=cat1960028 |archive-date=2013-02-09 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ileach.co.uk/post/bob/vuelta.html |title=The stolen Vuelta |publisher= |accessdate=2008-01-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071031144641/http://www.ileach.co.uk/post/bob/vuelta.html |archivedate=2007-10-31 |df= }}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pezcyclingnews.com/?pg=fullstory&id=4289|title=National pride|publisher=Pezcycling|accessdate=2008-01-14}}
13. ^{{cite book|last=Rendell|first=Matt|title=Kings of the Mountains|publisher=Aurum Press|year=2002|isbn=1-85410-837-9}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0038/print.shtml|title=Robert Millar reclusive star|publisher=BBC.co.uk|accessdate=2008-01-14}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lavuelta.com/05/ingles/historia/85infor.asp?a=1985&s=infor&t=infor&e=1|title=1985 Vuelta general information|publisher=la vuelta.com|accessdate=2008-01-14}}
{{Cycling stage recaps|1985 Vuelta a España|P|9|10|19}}{{Vuelta a España}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Vuelta A Espana, 1985}}

4 : 1985 Vuelta a España|1985 in road cycling|Vuelta a España by year|1985 in Spanish sport
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