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词条 1987 European Parliament election in Spain
释义

  1. Overview

     Background  Electoral system 

  2. Parties and coalitions

  3. Opinion polls

  4. Results

     Overall  Distribution by European group 

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1987 European Parliament election in Spain
| country = Spain
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election =
| previous_year =
| next_election = 1989 European Parliament election in Spain
| next_year = 1989
| outgoing_members =
| elected_members =
| seats_for_election = All 60 Spanish seats in the European Parliament
| opinion_polls = 1987 European Parliament election in Spain#Opinion polls
| registered = 28,450,491
| turnout = 19,494,098 (68.5%)
| election_date = 10 June 1987
| image1 =
| leader1 = Fernando Morán
| party1 = Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
| alliance1 = Socialist Group
| leader_since1 = 10 April 1987
| leaders_seat1 = Spain
| last_election1 =
| seats1 = 28
| seat_change1 =
| popular_vote1 = 7,522,706
| percentage1 = 39.1%
| swing1 =
| image2 =
| leader2 = Manuel Fraga
| party2 = People's Alliance (Spain)
| alliance2 = European Democrats
| leader_since2 = 16 March 1987
| leaders_seat2 = Spain
| last_election2 =
| seats2 = 17
| seat_change2 =
| popular_vote2 = 4,747,283
| percentage2 = 24.6%
| swing2 =
| image3 =
| leader3 = Eduard Punset
| party3 = Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)
| alliance3 = Non-Inscrits
| leader_since3 = 30 April 1987
| leaders_seat3 = Spain
| last_election3 =
| seats3 = 7
| seat_change3 =
| popular_vote3 = 1,976,093
| percentage3 = 10.3%
| swing3 =
| image4 =
| leader4 = Fernando Pérez Royo
| party4 = United Left (Spain)
| alliance4 = Communists and Allies
| leader_since4 = 25 April 1987
| leaders_seat4 = Spain
| last_election4 =
| seats4 = 3
| seat_change4 =
| popular_vote4 = 1,011,830
| percentage4 = 5.3%
| swing4 =
| image5 =
| leader5 = Carles Gasòliba
| party5 = Convergence and Union
| alliance5 = LDR
EPP
| leader_since5 = 1 January 1986
| leaders_seat5 = Spain
| last_election5 =
| seats5 = 3
| seat_change5 =
| popular_vote5 = 853,603
| percentage5 = 4.4%
| swing5 =
| image6 =
| leader6 = Txema Montero
| party6 = Herri Batasuna
| alliance6 = Non-Inscrits
| leader_since6 = 28 April 1987
| leaders_seat6 = Spain
| last_election6 =
| seats6 = 1
| seat_change6 =
| popular_vote6 = 360,952
| percentage6 = 1.9%
| swing6 =
| map_image = SpainProvinceMapEuropean1987.png
| map_size = 435px
| map_caption = Provincial results map for the European Parliament in Spain
}}

The 1987 European Parliament election in Spain was held on Wednesday, 10 June 1987, to elect the MEP delegation from the country for the 2nd European Parliament. All 60 seats allocated to Spain as per the 1985 Treaty of Accession were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

Spain had acceded the European Communities on 1 January 1986 and had been represented in the European Parliament by 60 temporarily-appointed delegates until a proper election could be held. As a European-wide election was due in 1989, elected MEPs only served for the remainder of the European Parliament term.

Overview

Background

The ruling Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) designated former Foreign Affairs Minister Fernando Morán to lead their campaign.[1] The main opposition People's Alliance party (AP), running on its own after the People's Democratic Party (PDP) and Liberal Party (PL) broke away from the People's Coalition, chose Manuel Fraga—who had resigned as party leader in December 1986—to lead the party list.[2] Adolfo Suárez had considered running as main candidate for his Democratic and Social Centre party (CDS),[3] but declined after the electoral law was amended by the ruling Spanish Socialist Workers' Party to make elected MEPs incompatible for posts in the Cortes Generales—Suárez was deputy in the Congress of Deputies, and would have been forced to renounce one of the two offices if elected—.[4]

Electoral system

The 60 members of the European Parliament allocated to Spain as per the 1985 Treaty of Accession were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with no threshold being applied in order to be entitled to enter seat distribution. However, the use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold depending on the district magnitude.[4] Seats were allocated to a single multi-member constituency comprising the entire national territory. Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[5][6][7]

The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, they were required to secure the signature of at least 15,000 registered electors. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Parties, federations and coalitions were allowed to replace this requirement with the signature of at least 50 elected officials—deputies, senators, MEPs or members from the legislative assemblies of autonomous communities or from local city councils—. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days from the election call.[5][6]

Parties and coalitions

Below is a list of the main parties and coalitions which contested the election:

Parties and coalitions[11] Alliance Ideology Candidate Seats
before[8][9]
Includes the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC) as an integral part of the candidacy, running as a sister party in Catalonia.}} SOC Social democracy Fernando Morán[10]36
{{font>text=People's Alliance (AP)
Navarrese People's Union (UPN)
Centrists of Galicia (CdG)|size=85%}}		size=80%|text=(AP)}} Conservatism Manuel Fraga[11]14 {{font|size=80%|text=(AP)}}
{{font>text=Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC)
Democratic Union of Catalonia (UDC)|size=85%}}		size=80%|text=(CDC)}}
EPP {{font|size=80%|text=(UDC)}}		 Catalan nationalism
Centrism		 Carles Gasòliba1 {{font|size=80%|text=(CDC)}}
1 {{font|size=80%|text=(UDC)}}
{{font>text=Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
Nationalist Galicianist Party (PGN)|size=85%}}		size=80%|text=(PNV)}} Peripheral nationalism Jon Gangoiti[12]2 {{font|size=80%|text=(PNV)}}
People's Democratic Party (PDP) EPP Christian democracy Javier Rupérez2
{{font>text=Basque Country Left (EE)
Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left (PSG–EG)
Agreement of Left Nationalists (ENE)
Socialist Party of Majorca (PSM)
Socialist Party of Menorca (PSM)
Aragonese Union (UA–CHA)|size=85%}}		size=80%|text=(EE)}} Left-wing nationalism Mario Onaindia[12]1 {{font|size=80%|text=(EE)}}
Majorcan Union (UM) EPP Conservative liberalism
Balearic regionalism		 Antoni Rosés1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) — Centrism
Liberalism		 Eduard Punset[13]0
{{font>text=Communist Party of Spain (PCE)
Initiative for Catalonia (IC)
Socialist Action Party (PASOC)
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
Progressive Federation (FP)
Republican Left (IR)|size=85%}}		 — Socialism
Communism		 Fernando Pérez Royo[14]0
Popular Unity (HB) — Abertzale left Txema Montero[15]0
{{font>text=Basque Solidarity (EA)
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)
Galician Nationalist Party (PNG)|size=85%}}		 — Left-wing nationalism Carlos Garaikoetxea[16]0
Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR) — Regionalism
Centrism		 Juan Antonio Bolea0
Canarian Independent Groups (AIC) — Canarian nationalism Luis Mardones0
Valencian Union (UV) — Blaverism
Conservatism		 Leopoldo Ortiz Climent0

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font.

Results

Overall

{{For|results by autonomous community/constituency|Results breakdown of the 1987 European Parliament election in Spain}}
Summary of the 10 June 1987 European Parliament election results in Spain →
Parties and coalitionsPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 7,522,706 39.06 n/a 28 n/a
People's Alliance (AP) 4,747,283 24.65 n/a 17 n/a
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 1,976,093 10.26 n/a 7 n/a
United Left (IU) 1,011,830 5.25 n/a 3 n/a
Convergence and Union (CiU) 853,603 4.43 n/a 3 n/a
Popular Unity (HB) 360,952 1.87 n/a 1 n/a
Coalition for the Europe of the Peoples (EA–ERC–PNG) 326,911 1.70 n/a 1 n/a
Left of the Peoples (IP) 261,328 1.36 n/a 0 n/a
Europeanist Union (PNV–PGN) 226,570 1.18 n/a 0 n/a
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC) 222,680 1.16 n/a 0 n/a
Andalusian Party (PA) 185,550 0.96 n/a 0 n/a
People's Democratic Party (PDP) 170,866 0.89 n/a 0 n/a
Valencian Union (UV) 162,128 0.84 n/a 0 n/a
National Front (FN) 122,799 0.64 n/a 0 n/a
Social Action (AS) 116,761 0.61 n/a 0 n/a
The Greens (LV) 107,625 0.56 n/a 0 n/a
Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR) 105,865 0.55 n/a 0 n/a
Canarian Independent Groups (AIC) 96,895 0.50 n/a 0 n/a
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 77,132 0.40 n/a 0 n/a
Confederation of the Greens (CV) 65,574 0.34 n/a 0 n/a
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 53,116 0.28 n/a 0 n/a
United Extremadura (EU) 39,369 0.20 n/a 0 n/a
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 30,157 0.16 n/a 0 n/a
National Assembly of Medicine Students and Associates (ANEMYA) 30,143 0.16 n/a 0 n/a
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 25,270 0.13 n/a 0 n/a
Social Democratic Coalition (CSD) 25,058 0.13 n/a 0 n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 23,407 0.12 n/a 0 n/a
Humanist Platform (PH–FV) 22,333 0.12 n/a 0 n/a
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 21,482 0.11 n/a 0 n/a
Majorcan Union (UM) 19,066 0.10 n/a 0 n/a
Valencian Coalition Party (PCV) 14,749 0.08 n/a 0 n/a
Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC) 14,553 0.08 n/a 0 n/a
Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL) 12,616 0.07 n/a 0 n/a
Andalusian Liberation (LA) 9,881 0.05 n/a 0 n/a
Democratic Spanish Party (PED) 9,146 0.05 n/a 0 n/a
Blank ballots 189,729 0.99 n/a
Total 19,261,226 60 n/a
Valid votes 19,261,226 98.81 n/a
Invalid votes 232,872 1.19 n/a
Votes cast / turnout 19,494,098 68.52 n/a
Abstentions 8,956,393 31.48 n/a
Registered voters 28,450,491
Sources[24][25]
{{bar box
|title=Popular vote
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=550px
|barwidth=500px
|bars={{bar percent|PSOE|{{Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color}}|39.06}}{{bar percent|AP|{{People's Alliance (Spain)/meta/color}}|24.65}}{{bar percent|CDS|{{Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color}}|10.26}}{{bar percent|IU|{{United Left (Spain)/meta/color}}|5.25}}{{bar percent|CiU|{{Convergence and Union/meta/color}}|4.43}}{{bar percent|HB|{{Herri Batasuna/meta/color}}|1.87}}{{bar percent|EA–ERC–PNG|{{Coalition for the Europe of the Peoples/meta/color}}|1.70}}{{bar percent|IP|{{Left of the Peoples (1987)/meta/color}}|1.36}}{{bar percent|PNV–PGN|{{Europeanist Union/meta/color}}|1.18}}{{bar percent|PTE–UC|{{Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity/meta/color}}|1.16}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|8.11}}{{bar percent|Blank ballots|#DDDDDD|0.99}}
}}{{bar box
|title=Seats
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=550px
|barwidth=500px
|bars={{bar percent|PSOE|{{Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color}}|46.67}}{{bar percent|AP|{{People's Alliance (Spain)/meta/color}}|28.33}}{{bar percent|CDS|{{Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color}}|11.67}}{{bar percent|IU|{{United Left (Spain)/meta/color}}|5.00}}{{bar percent|CiU|{{Convergence and Union/meta/color}}|5.00}}{{bar percent|HB|{{Herri Batasuna/meta/color}}|1.67}}{{bar percent|EA–ERC–PNG|{{Coalition for the Europe of the Peoples/meta/color}}|1.67}}
}}

Distribution by European group

Summary of political group distribution in the 2nd European Parliament (1984–1989)[26]
GroupsPartiesSeatsTotal%
Socialist Group (SOC){{small|
  • Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)

}}		 28 28 46.67
European Democrats (ED){{small|
  • People's Alliance (AP)

}}		 17 17 28.33
Communist and Allies Group (COM){{small|
  • Communist Party of Spain (PCE)
  • Initiative for Catalonia (IC)
  • Socialist Action Party (PASOC)

}}		 1
1
1		 3 5.00
Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (LDR){{small|
  • Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC)

}}		 2 2 3.33
European People's Party (EPP){{small|
  • Democratic Union of Catalonia (UDC)

}}		 1 1 1.67
Rainbow Group (RBW){{small|
  • Basque Solidarity (EA)

}}		 1 1 1.67
Non-Inscrits (NI){{small|
  • Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
  • Popular Unity (HB)

}}		 7
1		 8 13.33
Total 60 60 100.00

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

Opinion poll sources
1. ^{{cite news |last=Díez |first=Anabel |date=7 April 1987 |title=Fernando Morán encabezará la candidatura del PSOE para el Parlamento Europeo |url=http://elpais.com/diario/1987/04/07/espana/544744811_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |access-date=8 July 2017}}
2. ^{{cite news |last=González Ibañez |first=Juan |date=17 March 1987 |title=Fraga encabezará la candidatura de Alianza Popular al Parlamento Europeo |url=http://elpais.com/diario/1987/03/17/espana/542934012_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |location=Madrid |access-date=17 March 2017}}
3. ^{{cite news |last=González Ibañez |first=Juan |date=27 April 1987 |title=Suárez mantiene la intención de ser candidato para el Parlamento Europeo |url=http://elpais.com/diario/1987/04/27/espana/546472808_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |location=Madrid |access-date=17 March 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Michael |date=30 July 2012 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php |title=Effective threshold in electoral systems |publisher=Trinity College, Dublin |accessdate=22 July 2017}}
5. ^1 {{cite act |title=General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985 |type=Organic Law |number=5 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=19 June 1985 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-11672&tn=1&p=19870403 |accessdate=6 March 2017}}
6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/LOREG_ENG |title=Representation of the people Institutional Act |author= |date= |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Central Electoral Commission |accessdate=16 June 2017}}
7. ^{{cite act |title=Treaty concerning the accession of the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic to the European Economic Community and to the European Atomic Energy Community |type= |number= |work=Official Journal of the European Communities |date=15 November 1985 |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:1985:302:FULL:EN:PDF |accessdate=21 July 2017}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/eu1986.html |title=Election of Spanish MEPs (1986-1987) |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=16 January 2019}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/europaesp.html |title=European Parliament: Distribution of Spanish MEPs among parliamentary groups |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=16 January 2019}}
10. ^{{cite news |last=Díez |first=Anabel |date=7 April 1987 |title=Fernando Morán encabezará la candidatura del PSOE para el Parlamento Europeo |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1987/04/07/espana/544744811_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |location=Madrid |access-date=14 July 2017}}
11. ^{{cite news |last=González Ibáñez |first=Juan |date=17 March 1987 |title=Fraga encabezará la candidatura de Alianza Popular al Parlamento Europeo |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1987/03/17/espana/542934012_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |location=Madrid |access-date=14 July 2017}}
12. ^1 {{cite news |last=Ruiz de Azúa |first=Victorino |date=23 April 1987 |title=Los partidos vascos irán a las elecciones europeas en coalición con catalanes y gallegos |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1987/04/23/espana/546127215_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |location=Bilbao |access-date=20 July 2017}}
13. ^1 {{cite news |last=González Ibáñez |first=Juan |date=1 May 1987 |title=Suárez renuncia a ser candidato al Parlamento y pone en su lugar al ex ministro Punset |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1987/05/01/espana/546818405_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |location=Madrid |access-date=14 July 2017}}
14. ^{{cite news |last=Bayarri |first=Francesc |date=26 April 1987 |title=Gerardo Iglesias afirma que el Gobierno no conocía el impacto de la entrada de España en la CE |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1987/04/26/espana/546386407_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |location=Valencia |access-date=14 July 2017}}
15. ^{{cite news |last=Galán |first=Lola |date=29 April 1987 |title=HB presenta al histórico de ETA 'Peixoto' en sus listas al Parlamento Europeo |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1987/04/29/espana/546645614_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |location=Madrid |access-date=14 July 2017}}
16. ^{{cite news |last=Etxarri |first=Tonia |date=30 April 1987 |title=Coalición electoral |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1987/04/30/espana/546732002_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |location= |access-date=20 July 2017}}
17. ^{{cite web |title=Algunas encuestas electorales plantean un descenso exagerado del PSOE |url=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/1987/06/05/028.html |language=Spanish |work=ABC |date=4 June 1987}}
18. ^1 {{cite web |title=El CDS, único partido que ha progresado durante la campaña |url=https://recursos.march.es/linz/I34457.pdf |language=Spanish |work=Diario 16 |date=4 June 1987}}
19. ^{{cite web |title=El PSOE ganará las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo pero puede perder al menos diez eurodiputados |url=https://recursos.march.es/linz/I34468.pdf |language=Spanish |work=Diario 16 |date=4 June 1987}}
20. ^{{cite web |title=PSOE y AP, en cabeza aunque pierden votos |url=http://archivo.elperiodico.com/ed/19870604/pag_003.html |language=Spanish |work=El Periódico de Catalunya |date=4 June 1987}}
21. ^{{cite web |title=El PSOE pierde el control mayoritario de las grandes ciudades |url=https://recursos.march.es/linz/I34481.pdf |language=Spanish |work=El País |date=4 June 1987}}
22. ^{{cite web |title=Fernando Morán se impone con claridad a Fraga y al resto de sus adversarios |url=https://recursos.march.es/linz/I34482.pdf |language=Spanish |work=El País |date=4 June 1987}}
23. ^{{cite web |title=Un sondeo del CIS para el Gobierno da la mayoría del PSOE en Madrid y Barcelona |url=https://recursos.march.es/linz/I34500.pdf |language=Spanish |work=El País |date=4 June 1987}}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codTipoEleccion=7&codPeriodo=198706&codEstado=99&codComunidad=0&codProvincia=0&codMunicipio=0&codDistrito=0&codSeccion=0&codMesa=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. European Parliament. June 1987. National totals |language=Spanish |website=infoelectoral.mir.es |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |accessdate=24 September 2017}}
25. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/eu1987.html |title=European election 10 June 1987 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=24 September 2017}}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/europaesp.html |title=Parlamento Europeo: Distribución de los Eurodiputados españoles en grupos parlamentarios |author= |date= |website=historiaelectoral.com |language=Spanish |access-date=17 March 2017}}
Other
{{reflist}}

External links

  • European elections Spain in Europe Politique.
{{European Parliament elections}}{{Spanish elections}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2011}}{{DEFAULTSORT:1987 European Parliament election in Spain}}

4 : 1987 European Parliament election|European Parliament elections in Spain|1987 elections in Spain|June 1987 events in Europe
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