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词条 1988 in chess
释义

  1. Top players

  2. Events

     Grandmasters Association World Cup  28th Chess Olympiad  Other major tournaments 

  3. Titles awarded

     Grandmaster 

  4. Births

  5. Deaths

  6. Other events

  7. See also

  8. References

{{Year nav topic5|1988|chess}}

Events in chess in 1988.

Top players

Kasparov and Karpov remained the top two players in the world, positions that they had held since July 1982. Over the year, Dutch player Jan Timman and Alexander Beliavsky of the USSR moved up the list, whilst Andrei Sokolov from the USSR and Ljubomir Ljubojević of Yugoslavia moved down.[1]

January 1988 FIDE rating list. Top 11 players
EloFIDE Top Eleven MenFIDE Top Eleven Women[2]Elo
2750{{flagathlete|Garry Kasparov|URS}}{{flagathlete|Maia Chiburdanidze|URS}}2560
2715{{flagathlete|Anatoly Karpov|URS}}{{flagathlete|Nona Gaprindashvili|URS}}2485
2675{{flagathlete|Jan Timman|NED}}{{flagathlete|Zsuzsa Polgar|HUN}}2475
2645{{flagathlete|Alexander Beliavsky|URS}}{{flagathlete|Nana Ioseliani|URS}}2455
2640{{flagathlete|Viktor Korchnoi|CHE}}{{flagathlete|Pia Cramling|SWE}}2435
2630{{flagathlete|Mikhail Tal|URS}}{{flagathlete|Ketevan Arakhamia|URS}}2420
2630{{flagathlete|Predrag Nikolić|YUG}}{{flagathlete|Nana Alexandria|URS}}2415
2630{{flagathlete|Nigel Short|ENG}}{{flagathlete|Marta Litinskaya-Shul|URS}}2415
2625{{flagathlete|Artur Yusupov|URS}}{{flagathlete|Elena Akhmilovskaya|URS}}2400
2625{{flagathlete|Jon Speelman|ENG}}{{flagathlete|Agnieszka Brustman|POL}}2395
2625{{flagathlete|Mikhail Gurevich|URS}}{{flagathlete|Anna Akhsharumova|USA}}2385

Events

The following major chess tournaments took place in 1988:

Grandmasters Association World Cup

The Grandmasters Association held six World Cup tournaments over 1988 and 1989, with some of the world's best players invited. The first three of these tournaments were held in 1988.

  • 1 April – 22 April: The first tournament was held in Brussels and won by Karpov with 11/16, ahead of Valery Salov with 10.[3]
  • 14 June – 3 July: The second tournament was held in Belfort, France and won by Kasparov with 11½/15, ahead of Karpov with 10½.[4]
  • 3 October – 24 October: The third tournament was held in Reykjavík and was again won by Kasparov, with 11/17. Beliavsky was second, with 10½/15.[5]

28th Chess Olympiad

The 28th Chess Olympiad in Thessaloniki, Greece was held between 12 November and 30 November. It was won by the USSR, ahead of England in second and the Netherlands in third.[6]

The gold medal on the first board was won by Kasparov of USSR with 8½/10. Lajos Portisch of Hungary was second, also scoring 8½, but from 11 games.[7]

The Women's Chess Olympiad was held alongside the open tournament. The winners were Hungary, ahead of the USSR and Yugoslavia.[8]

Other major tournaments

  • 23 February – 8 March: The Linares tournament was won by Timman with 8½/11, ahead of Beliavsky with 7.[9]
  • 6 September – 28 September: The 12th Tilburg tournament was won by Karpov with 10½/14, ahead of Short with 8½.[10]
  • December 1988 – January 1989: The Reggio Emilia tournament was won by Mikhail Gurevich with 6½/9, ahead of Kiril Georgiev and Ulf Andersson Ivanchuk with 5½.[11]
  • The Wijk aan Zee tournament was won by Karpov with 9/13, ahead of Anderssen with 8½.[12]

Titles awarded

Grandmaster

In 1989, FIDE awarded the Grandmaster title to the following 20 players:[13]

  • Viswanathan Anand (b. 1969) {{IND}}
  • Zurab Azmaiparashvili (b. 1960) {{GEO}}
  • Emir Dizdarevic (b. 1958) {{YUG}}
  • Yury Dokhoian (b. 1964) {{URS}}
  • Boris Gelfand (b. 1968) {{URS}}
  • Krum Georgiev (b. 1958) {{BUL}}[14]
  • Jörg Hickl (b. 1965) {{GER}}
  • Julian Hodgson (b. 1963) {{ENG}}
  • Miguel Illescas (b. 1963) {{ESP}}
  • Gregory Kaidanov (b. 1959) {{UKR}}/{{USA}}
  • Stefan Kindermann (b. 1959) {{GER}}
  • Josef Klinger (b. 1967) {{AUT}}
  • Bogdan Lalić (b. 1964) {{CRO}}/{{ENG}}
  • Valentin Lukov (b. 1955) {{BUL}}
  • Gilberto Milos (b. 1963) {{BRA}}
  • Michael Rohde (b. 1959) {{USA}}
  • Harry Schussler (b. 1957) {{SWE}}
  • Elizbar Ubilava (b. 1950) {{GEO}}/{{ESP}}
  • Reynaldo Vera (b. 1961) {{CUB}}
  • Michael Wilder (b. 1962) {{USA}}

In addition George Koltanowski (b. 1903) was awarded an honorary Grandmaster title in 1988.[15]

Births

The following chess grandmasters were born in 1988:[16]

  • 9 January Viktor Láznička {{CZE}}
  • 5 February Markus Ragger {{AUT}}
  • 8 February Arik Braun {{GER}}
  • 14 February Evgeny Romanov {{RUS}}
  • 14 February Adam Tukhaev {{UKR}}
  • 3 March Timur Gareev {{UZB}}
  • 11 March Ante Brkić {{CRO}}
  • 11 March Alexandr Fier {{BRA}}
  • 14 April Pawel Czarnota {{POL}}
  • 18 April Yuriy Ajrapetjan {{UKR}}
  • 20 April Mark Bluvshtein {{CAN}}
  • 21 April Subramanian Arun Prasad {{IND}}
  • 26 April Boban Bogosavljević {{SRB}}
  • 26 April Rauf Mamedov {{AZE}}
  • 30 April Denes Boros {{HUN}}
  • 13 May Luka Lenič {{SLO}}
  • 11 June Zhou Jianchao {{CHN}}
  • 21 June Alejandro Ramírez {{CRI}}
  • 7 July Wen Yang {{CHN}}
  • 8 August Marin Bosiočić {{CRO}}
  • 23 August Dmitry Kononenko {{UKR}}
  • 6 September Valentin Iotov {{BUL}}
  • 9 September Bassem Amin {{EGY}}
  • 27 September David Baramidze {{GER}}
  • 11 November Yuri Vovk {{UKR}}
  • Anatoly Bykhovsky {{ISR}}
  • Nikolai Chadaev {{RUS}}
  • Laszlo Gonda {{HUN}}
  • Vitaliy Kiselev {{RUS}}
  • Daniel Alsina Leal {{ESP}}
  • Wojciech Moranda {{POL}}
  • Ioannis Papadopoulos {{GRE}}
  • Pavel Ponkratov {{RUS}}
  • Deep Sengupta {{IND}}

Deaths

The following leading chess personality died in 1988:

  • 27 November Jan Hein Donner (b. 1927): Dutch Grandmaster who won the Dutch Championship in 1954, 1957 and 1958.[17]

Other events

  • The German chess magazine, Deutsche Schachzeitung ceased publication in December 1988, having been published regularly since 1846.
  • The musical Chess premiered on Broadway in April 1988. It closed in June 1988.[18]

See also

  • Corus Chess Tournament
  • Linares chess tournament
  • List of strong chess tournaments

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://chess.eusa.ed.ac.uk/Chess/Trivia/AlltimeList.html |title=Top men's ratings 1970–1997 |accessdate=5 August 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724043700/http://chess.eusa.ed.ac.uk/Chess/Trivia/AlltimeList.html |archivedate=24 July 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.olimpbase.org/|title=History of Elo ratings 1971–2001|author=olimpbase.org|accessdate=5 August 2010}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chesscollection?cid=1015865|title=Brussels WC 1988|author=www.chessgames.com|accessdate=5 August 2010}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chesscollection?cid=1015937|title=Belfort WC 1988|author=www.chessgames.com|accessdate=5 August 2010}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chesscollection?cid=1015916|title=Reykjavík WC 1988|author=www.chessgames.com|accessdate=5 August 2010}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.olimpbase.org/1988/1988in.html|title=28th Chess Olympiad, Thessaloniki|author=www.olimpbase.org|accessdate=5 August 2010}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.olimpbase.org/1988/1988in.html#medals|title=28th Chess Olympiad, individual medalists|author=www.olimpbase.org|accessdate=5 August 2010}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.olimpbase.org/1988w/1988te14.html|title=28th Chess Olympiad, women's tournament|author=www.olimpbase.org|accessdate=5 August 2010}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chesscollection?cid=1012173|title=Linares 1988|author=www.chessgames.com|accessdate=5 August 2010}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://eric.delaire.pagesperso-orange.fr/Tournois/Tilburg.htm|title=Tilburg 1988|language=French|accessdate=5 August 2010}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ippogrifoscacchi.it/tdc_storia/data/1988-89.htm|title=Reggio Emilia 1988/89|language=Italian|accessdate=5 August 2010}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.coruschess.com/tournament.php?id=51|title=Wijk aan Zee 1988|accessdate=5 August 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609030230/http://www.coruschess.com/tournament.php?id=51|archive-date=2010-06-09|dead-url=yes|df=}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Lab/7378/players.htm|title=List of rated players|author=Bill Wall|accessdate=6 August 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091028082835/http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Lab/7378/players.htm|archivedate=2009-10-28}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://ratings.fide.com/card.phtml?event=2900092|title=FIDE ratings card|accessdate=6 August 2010}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=11186|title=The chess games of Georges Koltanowski|accessdate=6 August 2010}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Grandmasters born in 1988|url=http://ratings.fide.com/advaction.phtml?idcode=&name=&title=g&other_title=&country=%25&sex=&srating=0&erating=3000&birthday=1988&radio=name&line=asc|publisher=FIDE|accessdate=6 August 2010}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=14765|title=Jan Hein Donner at www.chessgames.com| accessdate= 6 August 2010 }}
18. ^{{cite web|title=Chess the musical|url=http://www.ibdb.com/show.php?id=2530|publisher=Internet Broadway Database|accessdate=6 August 2010}}
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