“1988 in spaceflight”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

1988 in spaceflight

释义

Launches
Deep-space rendezvous
References
Footnotes

{{Use British English|date=January 2014}}{{Wikipedia:WikiProject Timeline of spaceflight/Cleanup|incomplete=yes|refs=yes}}{{Infobox Year in spaceflight
|year = 1988
|image = STS-26 Return to Flight Launch - GPN-2000-001870.jpg
|caption = {{OV|103}} launches on STS-26R, the first US manned spaceflight after the Challenger accident
|first= 6 January
|last= 29 December
|total= 121
|success=
|failed=
|partial=
|catalogued= 116
|maidens= Ariane 4
Long March 4A
Shavit
|retired= Energia
Titan 34D
|firstsat = {{ISR}}
{{LUX}}
|firstlaunch = {{ISR}}
|firsttrav = {{flag|Afghanistan|1987}}
|orbital= 5
|totalcrew= 19
}}

The following is an outline of 1988 in spaceflight.

Launches

{{TLS-M|1988}}{{TLS-H2}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 7 June |time = 21:38:16
|rocket = {{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U2
|site = {{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 1/5
|LSP = {{flagicon|USSR}}
|remarks = Manned flight launching three cosmonauts and landing two, computer problems during deorbit nearly resulted in loss of crew, and delayed landing by one day
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz TM-5
|user =
|function = Mir EP-2
|orbit = Low Earth (Mir)
|d-date = 7 September |d-time = 00:48:38
|outcome = Successful}}
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 7 July |time = 17:38
|rocket = {{flagicon|USSR}}Proton-K
|site = {{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur site LC200/39
|LSP = {{flagicon|USSR}}
|remarks= Loss of communication 2 September 1988 en route to Mars
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{flagicon|USSR}}Fobos 1
|user =
|function = Mars orbiter
|orbit =Intended: Areocentric
Actual: Heliocentric
|outcome = Spacecraft failure

}}{{TLS-PL

|name = stationary lander
|user =
|function = Phobos lander
|outcome = Never deployed
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date = 12 July |time = 17:01
|rocket = {{flagicon|USSR}}Proton-K
|site = {{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur site LC200/40
|LSP = {{flagicon|USSR}}
|remarks= Loss of communication 27 March 1989 near Phobos
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{flagicon|USSR}}Fobos 2
|user =
|function = Mars orbiter
|orbit =Areocentric
|outcome = Spacecraft failure

}}{{TLS-PL

|name = stationary lander
|user =
|function = Phobos lander
|outcome = Never deployed

}}{{TLS-PL

|name = "hopping" lander
|user =
|function = Phobos lander
|outcome = Never deployed
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 29 August |time = 04:23:11
|rocket = {{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U2
|site = {{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 1/5
|LSP = {{flagicon|USSR}}
|remarks = Manned flight with three cosmonauts, one remained on Mir as part of EO-3, first Afghan space traveller
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz TM-6
|user =
|function = Mir EP-3
|orbit = Low Earth (Mir)
|d-date = 21 December |d-time = 09:57:00
|outcome = Successful}}
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 29 September |time = 15:37:00
|rocket = {{flagicon|USA}}{{OV|103}}
|site = {{flagicon|USA}}Kennedy LC-39B
|LSP = {{flagicon|USA}}United Space Alliance
|remarks = Manned flight with five astronauts, first US manned spaceflight after the Challenger accident in 1986, TDRS deployed using Inertial Upper Stage
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{flagicon|USA}}STS-26R
|user = NASA
|function = Satellite deployment
|orbit = Low Earth
|d-date = 3 October |d-time = 16:37:11
|outcome = Successful
|name = {{flagicon|USA}}TDRS-3 (TDRS-C)
|user = NASA
|function = Communications
|orbit = Geosynchronous
|outcome = Operational}}
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 15 November |time = 03:00:02
|rocket = {{flagicon|USSR}}Energia
|site = {{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 110/37
|LSP = {{flagicon|USSR}}
|remarks = Unmanned test, only flight of Buran and final flight of Energia
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{flagicon|USSR}} Buran 1K1
|user =
|function = Test flight
|orbit = Low Earth
|d-time = 06:26 |d-span=2
|outcome = Successful
|name = {{flagicon|USSR}} 37KB No.3770
|user =
|function = Test flight
|orbit = Low Earth (Buran)
|d-span=inherit
|outcome = Successful}}
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date = 26 November |time = 14:49:34
|rocket = {{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U2
|site = {{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 1/5
|LSP = {{flagicon|USSR}}
|remarks = Manned flight with three cosmonauts
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz TM-7
|user =
|function = Mir EO-4/EP-4
|orbit = Low Earth (Mir)
|d-date = 27 April 1989 |d-time = 02:57:58
|outcome = Successful}}
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date = 2 December |time = 14:30:34
|rocket = {{flagicon|USA}}Space Shuttle {{OV|104|full=no}}
|site = {{flagicon|USA}}Kennedy LC-39B
|LSP = {{flagicon|USA}}United Space Alliance
|remarks = Manned flight with five astronauts
|payload = {{TLS-PL
|name = {{flagicon|USA}}STS-27R
|user = NASA/NRO
|function = Satellite deployment
|orbit = Low Earth
|d-date = 6 December |d-time = 23:30:39
|outcome = Successful
|name = {{flagicon|USA}}USA-34 (Lacrosse)
|user = NRO/CIA
|function = Radar imaging
|orbit = Low Earth
|d-date = 25 March 1997
|outcome = Successful}}
}}
|}{{Expand list|date=February 2011}}

Deep-space rendezvous

There were no deep-space rendezvous in 1988.

References

Footnotes

2 : 1988 in spaceflight|Years in spaceflight

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