| 释义 |
- Results President Congress
- References
- Bibliography
{{Infobox election
| election_name = Guatemalan general election, 1990
| country = Guatemala
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election =Guatemalan general election, 1985
| previous_year = 1985
| next_election =Guatemalan general election, 1995
| next_year = 1995
| election_date = 11 November 1990
| image1 =
| nominee1 = Jorge Serrano
| popular_vote1 =936,389
| percentage1 = 68.1%
| party1 =MAS
| home_state1 = Guatemala City
| colour1 = FF0000
| running_mate1 =Gustavo Espina
| running_mate2 =Manuel Ayau
|states_carried1 = 21
|states_carried2 =1
| image2 =
| nominee2 = Jorge Carpio
| popular_vote2 =438,990
| percentage2 = 31.9%
| party2 =UCN
| home_state2 = Guatemala City
| colour2 = 002C77
| title = President
| before_election = Vinicio Cerezo
| before_party = DCG
| posttitle = President-elect
| after_election = Jorge Serrano Elías
| after_party = MAS
}}{{Politics of Guatemala}}General elections were held in Guatemala on 11 November 1990.[1] with a second round of the presidential election held on 6 January 1991. The presidential election resulted in a victory for Jorge Antonio Elías of the Movement of Action in Solidarity, whilst the National Centre Union won the Congressional elections. Voter turnout was 56.4% in the elections on 11 November 1990 and 45.2% in the elections on 6 January 1991. ResultsPresident| Candidate | Party | First round | Second round |
|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % |
|---|
| Jorge Carpio Nicolle | National Centre Union | 399,777 | 25.7 | 438,990 | 31.9 | | Jorge Serrano Elías | Movement of Action in Solidarity | 375,165 | 24.1 | 936,389 | 68.1 | | Luis Alfonso Cabrera Hidalgo | Guatemalan Christian Democracy | 271,933 | 17.5 | | | Álvaro Arzú | National Advancement Party | 268,796 | 17.3 | | | Luis Ernesto Sosa Dávila | MLN-FAN | 74,825 | 4.8 | | | Rene Armando De León Schlotter | PSD-AP5 | 55,819 | 3.6 | | | José Ángel Lee Duarte | Revolutionary Party of Guatemala | 33,429 | 2.2 | | | Jose Ramon Fernández González | Democratic Party of National Cooperation | 32,325 | 2.1 | | | Manuel Benedicto Lucas García | Emerging Movement of Harmony | 16,894 | 1.1 | | | Fernando Antonio Leal Estevez | National Renewal Party | 11,052 | 0.7 | | | Leonel Hernández Cardona | United Front of the Revolution | 7,957 | 0.5 | | | Jorge Antonio Reyna Castillo | Democratic Party | 6,341 | 0.4 | | | Invalid/blank votes | 254,488 | – | 74,110 | – | | Total | 1,808,801 | 100 | 1,449,489 | 100 | | Source: Nohlen |
Congress| Party | District | PR | Total seats | | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats |
|---|
| National Centre Union | 357,528 | 22.28 | 33 | 399,679 | 25.72 | 8 | 41 | | Guatemalan Christian Democracy | 276,072 | 17.21 | 21 | 271,842 | 17.49 | 6 | 27 | | National Advancement Party | 233,559 | 14.56 | 7 | 268,776 | 17.29 | 5 | 12 | | Movement of Action in Solidarity | 225,031 | 14.02 | 10 | 375,119 | 24.14 | 8 | 18 | | FRG-PID-FUN | 201,401 | 12.55 | 12 | – | – | – | 12 | | National Liberation Movement | 83,738 | 5.22 | 3 | – | – | – | 3 | | PSD-AP5 | 64,633 | 4.03 | 0 | 55,804 | 3.59 | 1 | 1 | | Revolutionary Party | 50,547 | 3.15 | 1 | 33,417 | 2.15 | 0 | 1 | | Democratic Party of National Cooperation | 24,750 | 1.54 | 0 | 32,297 | 2.08 | 0 | 0 | | National Renewal Party | 17,386 | 1.08 | 0 | 11,025 | 0.71 | 0 | 0 | | United Front of the Revolution | 16,808 | 1.05 | 0 | 7,950 | 0.51 | 0 | 0 | | Democratic Party | 13,284 | 0.83 | 0 | 6,413 | 0.41 | 0 | 0 | | PID-FUR-FRG | 11,923 | 0.74 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | | Emerging Movement of Harmony | 10,759 | 0.67 | 0 | 16,915 | 1.09 | 0 | 0 | | MLN-FAN | 4,381 | 0.27 | 0 | 74,994 | 4.83 | 1 | 1 | | Organised Nationalist Union | 3,422 | 0.21 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | | Popular Alliance 5 | 2,521 | 0.16 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | | Democratic Social Party | 2,204 | 0.14 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | | Guatemalan Republican Front | 1,875 | 0.12 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | | National Progress Front | 1,684 | 0.10 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | | Progressive Liberating Party | 590 | 0.04 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | | FUN-PID | 447 | 0.03 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | | PNR-MEC | 320 | 0.02 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | | Invalid/blank votes | 196,733 | – | – | 254,487 | – | – | – | | Total | 1,801,596 | 56.21 | 87 | 1,808,718 | 56.44 | 29 | 116 |
References1. ^Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p323 {{ISBN|978-0-19-928357-6}}
Bibliography- Villagrán Kramer, Francisco. Biografía política de Guatemala: años de guerra y años de paz. FLACSO-Guatemala, 2004.
- Political handbook of the world 1990. New York, 1991.
{{Guatemalan elections}} 6 : Elections in Guatemala|1990 in Guatemala|1991 in Guatemala|1990 elections in Central America|1991 elections in Central America|Presidential elections in Guatemala |