| 释义 |
- Incumbents
- Demography
- Climate
- Economy
- Events Sports
- Births
- Deaths
- See also
- References
{{YearInBangladeshNav|1990}}{{Year article header|1990}}The year 1990 was the 19th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the last year under administration of caretaker Government of Hussain Muhammad Ershad. Incumbents{{multiple image|caption_align=center|header_align=center
| image1 = Hussain Muhammad Ershad.jpg
| alt1 = President Hussain Muhammad Ershad
| caption1 = {{nowrap|H. M.
Ershad}}
| width1 = 106- President: Hussain Muhammad Ershad (until 6 December), Shahabuddin Ahmed (starting 6 December)
- Prime Minister: Kazi Zafar Ahmed (until 6 December)
- Chief Justice: Badrul Haider Chowdhury (until 1 January), Shahabuddin Ahmed (starting 14 January)
Demography Demographic Indicators for Bangladesh in 1990[1]| Population, total | 106,188,642 | | Population density (per km2) | 815.8 | | Population growth (annual %) | 2.5% | | Male to Female Ratio (every 100 Female) | 104.5 | | Urban population (% of total) | 19.8% | | Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | 35.4 | | Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | 10.3 | | Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births) | 143.8 | | Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 58.4 | | Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.5 | Climate{{Weather box
|location = Bangladesh in 1990
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|temperature colour =
|Jan mean C = 19.5
|Feb mean C = 21.3
|Mar mean C = 23.9
|Apr mean C = 26.6
|May mean C = 28.
|Jun mean C = 28.6
|Jul mean C = 27.9
|Aug mean C = 28.7
|Sep mean C = 28.3
|Oct mean C = 26.3
|Nov mean C = 24.8
|Dec mean C = 20.4
|year mean C = 25.4
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 1.8
|Feb precipitation mm = 47.8
|Mar precipitation mm = 101.3
|Apr precipitation mm = 257.3
|May precipitation mm = 261.3
|Jun precipitation mm = 515.8
|Jul precipitation mm = 522.6
|Aug precipitation mm = 494.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 316.5
|Oct precipitation mm = 232.9
|Nov precipitation mm = 53.5
|Dec precipitation mm = 12.8
|year precipitation mm = 2818.2
|source 1 = Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of University of East Anglia (UEA)[2]
}}Economy Key Economic Indicators for Bangladesh in 1990[1]| National Income | | Current US$ | Current BDT | % of GDP |
|---|
| GDP | $31.6 billion | BDT1,039.6 billion | | | GDP growth (annual %) | 5.6% | | GDP per capita | $297.6 | BDT9,790 | | | Agriculture, value added | $10.1 billion | BDT331.4 billion | 32.8% | | Industry, value added | $6.4 billion | BDT209.4 billion | 20.7% | | Services, etc., value added | $14.3 billion | BDT471.0 billion | 46.6% | | Balance of Payment |
|---|
| Current US$ | Current BDT | % of GDP |
|---|
| Current account balance | -$397.9 million | | -1.3% | | Imports of goods and services | $3,959.8 million | BDT135.8 billion | 13.1% | | Exports of goods and services | $2,064.0 million | BDT61.4 billion | 5.9% | | Foreign direct investment, net inflows | $3.2 million | | 0.0% | | Personal remittances, received | $778.9 million | | 2.5% | | Total reserves (includes gold) at year end | $659.6 million | | | | Total reserves in months of imports | 1.9 | Note: For the year 1990 average official exchange rate for BDT was 34.57 per US$. Events- 10 October - Naziruddin Jehad, an activist of the pro-democracy movement of Bangladesh, was killed due to the police excesses during the first nationwide strike of the full-fledged movement against Hussain Muhammad Ershad, in front of Dainik Bangla intersection of capital Dhaka.[3]
- 30 October - A series of attacks against the Bengali Hindus in Bangladesh ensued following a rumour that the Babri mosque in Ayodhya in India had been demolished.
- 19 November - BNP led 7-party alliance, Awami League led 8-party alliance and Leftist 5-party alliance drafted a "Joint Declaration of Three Alliance".[4] This declaration provided a road-map outlining the process to handover the Presidency of Ershad to a civil government. The declaration included the idea of a caretaker government that will take over after the fall of Ershad and will hold a free and fair election within 90 days of its arrival to the power.
- 27 November - Censorship imposed on the newspapers enabling strict monitoring, newspaper owners and journalists decided not to publish newspapers from the very next day. Ershad declares state of emergency, curfew imposed.
- 4 December - The ongoing protests against the regime of H. M. Ershad turned into a mass uprising, when hundreds of thousands of people rallied in the streets of Dhaka practically bringing the capital of Bangladesh to a stand still.
- 6 December - President Hussain Muhammad Ershad is forced to resign; he is replaced by Shahabuddin Ahmed, who becomes interim president.
- Bangladesh passes the Narcotics Control Act of 1990.[5]
Sports- Asian Games:
- Bangladesh participated in the 1990 Asian Games held in Beijing, China from 22 September to 7 October. Bangladesh national kabaddi team won silver medal in kabaddi.[6]
- Commonwealth Games:
- Bangladesh participated in the 1990 Commonwealth Games held in Auckland, New Zealand from 24 January to 13 February. Shooter Ateequr Rahman and Abdus Sattar won gold in men's 10m Air Pistol (Pair) event[7] and bronze in men's 50m Free Pistol (Pair) event.[8]
- Domestic football:
- Abahani KC won Dhaka League title while Mohammedan SC became runner-up.[9]
- Cricket:
- Bangladesh played 2 ODIs as part of Austral-Asia Cup at Sharjah, UAE, and 2 more as part of 1990–91 Asia Cup in India. Bangladesh lost all 4 of the matches, but Athar Ali Khan of Bangladesh was judged player of the match for his unbeaten 78 runs in their Asia cup match against Sri Lanka.
Births- 1 January – Rubel Hossain, cricketer.
- 10 April – Jamal Bhuyan, footballer.
- 19 June – Sahara, actor.
- 17 August – Nabib Newaj Jibon, footballer.
- 1 October – Salma Khatun, cricketer.
Deaths- 15 January – Khoda Box, singer and composer (b. 1928)
- 23 July – Md Korban Ali, politician (b. 1924)
- 31 August – Mumtaz Ali Khan, musician (b. 1920)
- 31 December – Comrade Moni Singh, politician (b. 1901)
See also- 1990s in Bangladesh
- List of Bangladeshi films of 1990
- Timeline of Bangladeshi history
References1. ^1 {{cite web| url = https://data.worldbank.org/country/bangladesh| title = World Development Indicators| publisher = The World Bank| accessdate = 27 May 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web| url = http://sdwebx.worldbank.org/climateportal/index.cfm?page=country_historical_climate&ThisRegion=Asia&ThisCCode=BGD| title = Climate Change Knowledge Portal| publisher = The World Bank Group| accessdate = 27 May 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-157851|title= Jehad's family to file murder case after 20 years|publisher=The Daily Star|date=10 October 2010}}
4. ^{{cite book |last=Rono |first=Haider Akbar Khan |authorlink= |script-title= শতাব্দী পেরিয়ে |title=Śatābdī pēriẏē |language=bn |year=March 2010 |publisher= Taraphadara prakashani |location= |page= 429 |isbn= 984-779-027-2}}
5. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.wesouthasians.org/html/modules.php?op=modload&name=home&file=dlbangladesh |title=Drugs & Law in Bangladesh |access-date=2008-02-15 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20070521075554/http://www.wesouthasians.org/html/modules.php?op=modload&name=home&file=dlbangladesh |archive-date=2007-05-21 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
6. ^New Straits Times, September 24–29, 1990
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://thecgf.com/results/games/3042/event/1663|title=Shooting 10m Air Pistol (Pair) - Men Auckland 1990|publisher=Commonwealth Games Foundation|access-date=2018-11-07}}n
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://thecgf.com/results/games/3042/event/1661|title=Shooting 50m Free Pistol (Pair) - Men Auckland 1990|publisher=Commonwealth Games Foundation|access-date=2018-11-07}}n
9. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.rsssf.com/tablesb/bangchamp.html| title = List of Champions| publisher = Atsushi Fujioka for Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation| accessdate = 2018-10-16}}
{{Years in Bangladesh}}{{Year in Asia|1990}} 1 : 1990 in Bangladesh |