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词条 1990 in spaceflight
释义

  1. Launches

      January    February    March    April    May    June    July    August    September    October    November    December  

  2. Deep-space rendezvous

  3. EVAs

  4. See also

     Footnotes 
{{Use British English|date=January 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2012}}{{Infobox Year in spaceflight
|year = 1990
|image = Liftoff STS-31.jpg
|caption = The launch of {{OV|103}} with the Hubble Space Telescope
|first = 1 January
|last = 27 December
|total = 121
|success = 114
|failed = 5
|partial = 2
|maidens = Ariane 4 40
Ariane 4 42P
Atlas I
Commercial Titan III
Delta II 6920
Delta II 7925
Long March 2E
Pegasus
|retired = Delta 4925
Long March 4A
|orbital = 9
|totalcrew = 39
|firstsat = {{PAK}}
|firsttrav = {{JPN}}
}}

The following is an outline of 1990 in spaceflight.

{{toclimit|limit=2}}{{TLS-L|alignment=right|fixed=on}}{{clear}}

Launches

{{TLS-M|1990}}{{TLS-H2}}
|colspan="8"|

January


|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date=1 January |time=00:07
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Commercial Titan III
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral LC-40
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Martin Marietta
|remarks=Maiden flight of Commercial Titan III
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|UK}}Skynet 4A
|user=MoD
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|JPN}}JCSAT 2
|user=JSAT
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date=9 January |time=12:35
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}{{OV|102}}
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Kennedy LC-39A
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}
|remarks=Manned orbital flight with 5 astronauts
Long Duration Exposure Facility retrieval mission
Leasat 5 retired in February 1998
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}STS-32
|user=NASA
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Satellite deployment and retrieval
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=20 January
|d-time=06:35
|name={{flagicon|USA}}Leasat 5
|user=NASA
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=17 January |time=14:38
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2055 (Zenit-8)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=29 January
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=18 January |time=12:57
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos-3M
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk Site 133/3
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2056 (Strela-2M)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=7
|date=22 January |time=01:35
|rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 4 (40)
|site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA-2
|LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace
|remarks=Maiden flight of Ariane 4 (40)
UOSAT 4 ceased transmitting after 5 hours
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|FRA}}SPOT 2
|user=CNES
|orbit=Sun-synchronous
|function=Earth observation
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|UK}}UOSAT 3
|user=University of Surrey
|orbit=Sun-synchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|UK}}UOSAT 4
|user=University of Surrey
|orbit=Sun-synchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome={{nowrap|Spacecraft failure}}
|name={{flagicon|USA}}PACSAT
|user=AMSAT
|orbit=Sun-synchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USA}}Microsat 2
|user=AMSAT
|orbit=Sun-synchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USA}}Microsat 3
|user=AMSAT
|orbit=Sun-synchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USA}}Microsat 4
|user=AMSAT
|orbit=Sun-synchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=23 January |time=02:52
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Molniya-M/ML
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Molniya 3-53L
|user=
|orbit=Molniya
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=23 June 2003
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date=24 January |time=11:46
|rocket={{flagicon|JPN}}Mu-3S-II
|site={{flagicon|JPN}}Uchinoura
|LSP={{flagicon|JPN}}ISAS
|remarks=First Japanese lunar mission
Hagoromo suffered a transmitter malfunction prior to selenocentric orbit injection
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|JPN}}Hiten
|user=ISAS
|orbit=
|function=Lunar probe
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=11 April 1993
|name={{flagicon|JPN}}Hagoromo
|user=ISAS
|orbit=Selenocentric
|function=Lunar orbiter
|outcome={{nowrap|Spacecraft failure}}
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=24 January |time=22:55
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Delta II 6925
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral LC-17A
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}McDonnell Douglas
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}GPS II-6 (USA-50)
|user=US Air Force
|orbit=Medium Earth
|function=Navigation
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=25 January |time=17:15
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2057 (Yantar-4K2)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=19 March 1990
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=30 January |time=11:20
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Tsyklon-3
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk Site 32
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2058 (Tselina-R)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=ELINT
|outcome=Operational
}}
|colspan="8"|

February


|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=4 February |time=12:27
|rocket={{flagicon|PRC}}Long March 3
|site={{flagicon|PRC}}Xichang LC-1
|LSP={{flagicon|PRC}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|PRC}}DFH-2 A-4
|user=
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=6 February |time=16:30
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos-3M
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk Site 132/2
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2059 (Taifun-2)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Radar calibration
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=12 November
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date=7 February |time=01:33
|rocket={{flagicon|JPN}}H-I
|site={{flagicon|JPN}}Tanegashima LA-N
|LSP={{flagicon|JPN}}Mitsubishi
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|JPN}}MOS 1B
|user=NASDA
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Earth observation
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|JPN}}DEBUT
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Technology demonstration
|outcome=Successful
|name={{flagicon|JPN}}JAS-1B
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=11 February |time=06:16
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U2
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 1/5
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|remarks=Manned orbital flight with 2 cosmonauts
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz TM-9
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth (Mir)
|function=Mir EO-9
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=9 August
|d-time=07:33
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date=14 February |time=16:15
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Delta II 6920-8
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral LC-17B
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}McDonnell Douglas
|remarks=Maiden flight of Delta II 6920
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}LACE (USA-51)
|user=DoD
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Technology demonstration
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=24 May 2000
|name={{flagicon|USA}}RME (USA-52)
|user=DoD
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Technology demonstration
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=24 May 1992
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=15 February |time=07:52
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Proton-K/DM-2
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 81/23
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Raduga 25
|user=
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date=22 February |time=23:17
|rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 4 (44L)
|site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA-2
|LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace
|remarks=Blocked water line caused rocket explosion
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|JPN}}Superbird B
|user=SCC
|orbit=Intended: Geosynchronous transfer
|function=Communications
|outcome=Launch failure
|o-span=2
|d-time=T+ seconds
|d-span=2
|name={{flagicon|JPN}}BS 2X
|user=
|orbit=Intended: Geosynchronous transfer
|function=Communications
|o-span=inherit
|d-span=inherit
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=27 February |time=20:59
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos-3M
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk Site 132/2
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Nadezhda 2
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Navigation
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=28 February |time=00:55
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Tsyklon-3
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk Site 32/2
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Okean 2
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Earth science
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date=28 February |time=07:50
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Space Shuttle {{OV|104|full=no}}
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Kennedy LC-39A
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}
|remarks=Manned orbital flight with 5 astronauts
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}STS-36
|user=NASA
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Satellite deployment
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=4 March
|d-time=03:08
|name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-53 (Misty-1)
|user=NRO
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=28 February |time=23:10
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U2
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 1/5
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Progress M-3
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth (Mir)
|function=Logistics
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=28 April
|d-time=00:52
}}
|colspan="8"|

March


|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=14 March |time=11:52
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Commercial Titan III
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral LC-40
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Martin Marietta
|remarks=Due to non-separation of second stage Intelsat 603 was released from its perigee motor into a Low Earth orbit. Space Shuttle {{OV|105|full=no}} on mission STS-49 attached a new perigee motor which boosted the satellite to geosynchronous orbit.
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|UN}}Intelsat 603
|user=Intelsat
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome={{nowrap|Partial launch failure}}
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=14 March |time=15:27
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Tsyklon-2
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 90/20
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2060 (US-P)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Naval Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=1 September 1991
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=20 March |time=00:25
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos-3M
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk Site 133/3
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2061 (Parus)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Navigation
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=22 March |time=07:20
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2062 (Zenit-8)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=28 April
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=26 March |time=02:45
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Delta II 6925
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral LC-17A
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}McDonnell Douglas
|remarks=Signal anomaly on 21 May 1996 made the satellite unusable in the GPS constellation.
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}GPS II-7 (USA-54)
|user=US Air Force
|orbit=Medium Earth
|function=Navigation
|outcome={{nowrap|Spacecraft failure}}
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=27 March |time=16:40
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Molniya-M/2BL
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2063 (Oko)
|user=
|orbit=Molniya
|function=Early warning
|outcome=Operational
}}
|colspan="8"|

April


|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=3 April |time=12:02
|rocket={{flagicon|ISR}}Shavit
|site={{flagicon|ISR}}Palmachim
|LSP={{flagicon|ISR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|ISR}}Ofeq-2
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth (retrograde)
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=3 April
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk Site 43
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|remarks=
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Yantar-4K2
|user=
|orbit=Intended: Low Earth
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome={{nowrap|Launch failure}}
|d-date=3 April
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date=5 April |time=19:10
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Pegasus
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Balls 8 Edwards
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Orbital Sciences
|remarks=Maiden flight of Pegasus
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}Pegsat
|user=NASA
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Space Physics
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=14 November 1998
|name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-55 (SECS)
|user=DoD
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=8
|date=6 April |time=03:13
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos-3M
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk Site 133/3
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2064 (Strela-1M)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2065 (Strela-1M)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2066 (Strela-1M)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2067 (Strela-1M)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2068 (Strela-1M)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2069 (Strela-1M)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2070 (Strela-1M)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2071 (Strela-1M)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=7 April |time=13:30
|rocket={{flagicon|PRC}}Long March 3
|site={{flagicon|PRC}}Xichang LC-1
|LSP={{flagicon|PRC}}
|remarks=Originally launched as Westar 6 by Space Shuttle {{OV|099|full=no}} in February 1984 on mission STS-41-B. Was stranded in an incorrect orbit and was recovered in November 1984 by Space Shuttle {{OV|103|full=no}} on mission STS-51-A. Westar 6 was refurbished and sold to AsiaSat who renamed it AsiaSat 1.
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|PRC}}AsiaSat 1
|user=AsiaSat
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date=11 April |time=15:00
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Atlas-E/Altair-3A
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Vandenberg SLC-3W
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Lockheed
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-56 (POGS)
|user=DoD
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Technology demonstration
|outcome=Successful
|name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-57 (TEX)
|user=DoD
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Technology demonstration
|outcome=Successful
|name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-58 (SCE)
|user=DoD
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Technology demonstration
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=11 April |time=17:00
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk Site 43/3
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|FRA}}/{{flagicon|USSR}}Foton 6
|user=CNES
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Microgravity research
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=27 April
|d-time=06:15
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=13 April |time=18:53
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2072 (Yantar-4KS1)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=22 November
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=13 April |time=22:28
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Delta II 6925-8
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral LC-17B
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}McDonnell Douglas
|remarks=Originally launched in February 1984 as Palapa B2 by Space Shuttle Challenger on mission STS-41-B. Was stranded in an incorrect orbit and was recovered in November 1984 by Space Shuttle Discovery on mission STS-51-A.
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|IDN}}Palapa B2R
|user=Telkom Indonesia
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=17 April |time=08:00
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2073 (Zenit-8)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=28 April
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=20 April |time=18:41
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos-3M
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk Site 133/3
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2074 (Parus)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Navigation
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date=24 April |time=12:33
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Space Shuttle {{OV|103|full=no}}
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Kennedy LC-39B
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}
|remarks=Manned orbital flight with 5 astronauts
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}STS-31
|user=NASA
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=HST deployment
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=29 April
|d-time=13:49
|name={{flagicon|USA}}/{{flagicon|EU}}Hubble Space Telescope
|user=NASA/ESA
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Space Telescope
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=25 April |time=13:00
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos-3M
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk Site 132/2
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2075 (Taifun-2)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Target
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=20 February 1992
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=26 April |time=01:37
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Molniya-M/ML
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Molniya 1-77
|user=
|orbit=Molniya
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=25 February 2005
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=28 April |time=11:37
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Molniya-M/2BL
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2076 (Oko)
|user=
|orbit=Molniya
|function=Early warning
|outcome=Operational
}}
|colspan="8"|

May


|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=5 May |time=20:44
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U2
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 1/5
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|remarks=Final flight of baseline Progress spacecraft
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Progress 42
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth (Mir)
|function=Logistics
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=27 May
|d-time=12:27
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=7 May |time=18:39
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2077 (Yantar-4K2)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=4 July
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date=9 May |time=17:50
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Scout G-1
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Vandenberg SLC-5
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}MacSat 1
|user=DARPA
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
|name={{flagicon|USA}}MacSat 2
|user=DARPA
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=15 May |time=09:55
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2078 (Yantar-1KFT)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=28 June
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date=19 May |time=08:32
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Proton-K/DM-2
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 200/40
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2079 (GLONASS)
|user=
|orbit=Medium Earth
|function=Navigation
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2080 (GLONASS)
|user=
|orbit=Medium Earth
|function=Navigation
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2081 (GLONASS)
|user=
|orbit=Medium Earth
|function=Navigation
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=22 May |time=05:14
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Zenit-2
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 45/2
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|remarks=First launch from Site 45/2
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2082 (Tselina-2)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=ELINT
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=29 May |time=07:19
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk Site 43/4
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Resurs-F6
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=14 June
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=31 May |time=10:33
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Proton-K
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 200/39
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kristall
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth (Mir)
|function=Mir module
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=23 March 2001
|d-time=05:50
}}
|colspan="8"|

June


|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=1 June |time=21:48
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Delta II 6920-10
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral LC-17A
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}McDonnell Douglas
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|GER}}ROSAT
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Astronomy
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=23 October 2011
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=4
|date=8 June |time=05:21
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Titan IVA (405)
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral LC-41
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Martin Marietta
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-59 (SLDCOM)
|user=US Air Force
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-60 (NOSS-2)
|user=US Navy
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Naval Reconnaissance
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-61 (NOSS-2)
|user=US Navy
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Naval Reconnaissance
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-62 (NOSS-2)
|user=US Navy
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Naval Reconnaissance
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=12 June |time=05:52
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Delta 4925
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral LC-17B
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}McDonnell Douglas
|remarks=Final flight of Delta 4925
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|IND}}INSAT 1D
|user=ISRO
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=13 June |time=01:07
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Molniya-M/ML
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Molniya 3-47L
|user=
|orbit=Molniya
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=26 February 2006
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=19 June |time=08:45
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2083 (Zenit-8)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=3 July 1990
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=20 June |time=23:36
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Proton-K/DM
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 200/40
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Gorizont 20
|user=
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=21 June |time=20:45
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Molniya-M/2BL
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk Site 43/3
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|remarks=Placed in an incorrect orbit and the satellite did not communicate with the ground.
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2084 (Oko)
|user=
|orbit=Intended: Molniya
Achieved: Low Earth
|function=Early warning
|outcome={{nowrap|Partial Failure}}
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=23 June |time=11:19
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Commercial Titan III
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral LC-40
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Martin Marietta
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|UN}}Intelsat 604
|user=Intelsat
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=27 June |time=22:30
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Tsyklon-3
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk Site 32
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Meteor-2-19
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Earth Sciences
|outcome=Successful
}}
|colspan="8"|

July


|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=3 July
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk Site 16/2
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|remarks=
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Yantar-4K2
|user=
|orbit=Intended: Low Earth
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome={{nowrap|Launch failure}}
|d-date=3 July
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=11 July |time=10:00
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U2
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 1/5
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|FRA}}/{{flagicon|USSR}}Gamma
|user=CNES
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Astronomy
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=28 February 1992
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date=16 July |time=00:40
|rocket={{flagicon|PRC}}Long March 2E
|site={{flagicon|PRC}}Xichang LC-2
|LSP={{flagicon|PRC}}
|remarks=Maiden flight of Long March 2E
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|PAK}}Badr-1
|user=SUPARCO
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=8 December
|name={{flagicon|USA}}HS-601
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Boilerplate spacecraft
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=17 July |time=09:29
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk Site 43/3
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Resurs-F7
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=16 August
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=18 July |time=21:46
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Proton-K/DM-2
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 200/39
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2085 (Geizer 17L)
|user=
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=20 July |time=08:40
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2086 (Zenit-8)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=3 August
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date=24 July |time=22:25
|rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 4 (44L)
|site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA-2
|LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|FRA}}TDF-2
|user=Telediffusion
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
|name={{flagicon|GER}}DFS-2
|user=
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=25 July |time=18:13
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Molniya-M/2BL
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2087 (Oko)
|user=
|orbit=Molniya
|function=Early warning
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=25 July |time=19:21
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Atlas I
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral LC-36B
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}
|remarks=Maiden flight of Atlas I
Contact with spacecraft lost on 12 October 1991 due to onboard battery failure.
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}CRRES
|user=US Air Force
|orbit=Geosynchronous transfer
|function=Space Physics
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=30 July |time=00:06
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Tsyklon-3
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk Site 32/1
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2088 (Geo-IK)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Earth Science
|outcome=Successful
}}
|colspan="8"|

August


|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=1 August |time=09:32
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U2
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 1/5
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|remarks=Manned orbital flight with 2 cosmonauts
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz TM-10
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth (Mir)
|function=Mir EO-7
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=10 December
|d-time=06:08
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=2 August |time=05:39
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Delta II 6925
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral LC-17A
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}McDonnell Douglas
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}GPS II-8 (USA-63)
|user=US Air Force
|orbit=Medium Earth
|function=Navigation
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=3 August |time=19:45
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2089 (Yantar-4K2)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=1 October
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=6
|date=8 August |time=04:15
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Tsyklon-3
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk Site 32
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2090 (Strela-3)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2091 (Strela-3)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2092 (Strela-3)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2093 (Strela-3)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2094 (Strela-3)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2095 (Strela-3)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=9 August |time=20:18
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Proton-K/DM-2
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 200/39
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|remarks=
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Ekran-M
|user=
|orbit=Intended: Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome={{nowrap|Launch failure}}
|d-date=9 August
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=10 August |time=20:18
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Molniya-M/ML
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Molniya 1-78
|user=
|orbit=Molniya
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=6 July 2007
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=15 August |time=04:00
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U2
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 1/5
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Progress M-4
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth (Mir)
|function=Logistics
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=20 September
|d-time=11:42
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=16 August |time=09:54
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk Site 43/4
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Resurs-F8
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=1 September
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=18 August |time=00:42
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Delta II 6925
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral LC-17B
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}McDonnell Douglas
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|UK}}Marco Polo 2
|user=
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=23 August |time=16:17
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Tsyklon-2
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 90/20
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2096 (US-P)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Naval Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=30 August 1992
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=28 August |time=07:49
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Molniya-M/2BL
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2097 (Oko)
|user=
|orbit=Molniya
|function=Early warning
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=28 August |time=09:05
|rocket={{flagicon|JPN}}H-1
|site={{flagicon|JPN}}Tanegashima LA-N
|LSP={{flagicon|JPN}}Mitsubishi
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|JPN}}BS 3A
|user=
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=28 August |time=15:45
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos-3M
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk Site 133/3
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2098 (Taifun-1)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Earth Science
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date=30 August |time=22:46
|rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 4 (44LP)
|site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA-2
|LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|UK}}Skynet 4C
|user=MoD
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|FRA}}Eutelsat 2F1
|user=Eutelsat
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=31 August |time=08:00
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2099 (Zenit-8)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=14 September
}}
|colspan="8"|

September


|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date=3 September |time=00:53
|rocket={{flagicon|PRC}}Long March 4A
|site={{flagicon|PRC}}Taiyuan LC-1
|LSP={{flagicon|PRC}}
|remarks=Final flight of Long March 4A
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|PRC}}Feng Yun 1B
|user=
|orbit=Sun-synchronous
|function=Weather satellite
|outcome=Successful
|name={{flagicon|PRC}}Qi Qiu Weixing 1
|user=
|orbit=Sun-synchronous
|function=Atmospheric research
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=11 March 1991
|name={{flagicon|PRC}}Qi Qiu Weixing 2
|user=
|orbit=Sun-synchronous
|function=Atmospheric research
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=24 July 1991
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=7 September |time=11:59
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk Site 16/2
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Resurs-F9
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=21 September
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=14 September |time=05:59
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos-3M
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk Site 133/3
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2100 (Parus)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Navigation
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=20 September |time=20:16
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Molniya-M/ML
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Molniya 3-54L
|user=
|orbit=Molniya
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=27 September |time=10:37
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U2
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 1/5
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Progress M-5
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth (Mir)
|function=Logistics
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=28 November
|d-time=11:04
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=28 September |time=07:30
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Tsyklon-3
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk Site 32
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Meteor-2-20
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Earth Science
|outcome=Successful
}}
|colspan="8"|

October


|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=1 October |time=11:00
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U2
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 1/5
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2101 (Ortlets-1)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=30 November
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=1 October |time=21:56
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Delta II 6925
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral LC-17A
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}McDonnell Douglas
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}GPS II-9 (USA-64)
|user=US Air Force
|orbit=Medium Earth
|function=Navigation
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=4 October
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Zenit-2
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 45/2
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|remarks=First stage engine failure five seconds after launch. Subsequent explosion completely destroyed the launch pad, which was not rebuilt.
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Tselina-2
|user=
|orbit=Intended: Low Earth
|function=ELINT
|outcome={{nowrap|Launch failure}}
|d-time=T+5 seconds
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=5 October |time=06:14
|rocket={{flagicon|PRC}}Long March 2C
|site={{flagicon|PRC}}Jiuquan LA-2B
|LSP={{flagicon|PRC}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|PRC}}FSW-1-3
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=13 October
|d-time=03:59
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date=6 October |time=11:47
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Space Shuttle Discovery
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Kennedy LC-39B
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}
|remarks=Manned orbital flight with 5 astronauts
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}STS-41
|user=NASA
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Satellite deployment
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=10 October
|name={{flagicon|EU}}/{{flagicon|USA}}Ulysses
|user=ESA/NASA
|orbit=Heliocentric
|function=Solar probe
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date=12 October |time=22:58
|rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 4 (44L)
|site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA-2
|LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}SBS 6
|user=SBS
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
|name={{flagicon|USA}}Galaxy 6
|user=PanAmSat
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=16 October |time=19:00
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2102 (Yantar-4K2)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=12 December
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=30 October |time=23:16
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Delta II 6925
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral LC-17B
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}McDonnell Douglas
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|UK}}Inmarsat 2F1
|user=Inmarsat
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
}}
|colspan="8"|

November


|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=3 November |time=14:40
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Proton-K/DM-2
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 81/23
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Gorizont 21
|user=
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=13 November |time=00:37
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Titan IVA (402)/IUS
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral LC-41
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Martin Marietta
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-65 (DSP-15)
|user=US Air Force
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Early warning
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=14 November |time=06:33
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Tsyklon-2
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 90/20
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2103 (US-P)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Naval Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=3 April 1991
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date=15 November |time=23:48
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Space Shuttle Atlantis
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Kennedy LC-39A
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}
|remarks=Manned orbital flight with 5 astronauts
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}STS-38
|user=NASA
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Satellite deployment
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=20 November
|d-time=21:42
|name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-67 (SDS-2)
|user=NRO
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USA}}Prowler
|user=NRO
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Satellite inspection
Technology
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=16 November |time=16:30
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2104 (Zenit-8)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=4 December
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=20 November |time=02:33
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Molniya-M/2BL
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2105 (Oko)
|user=
|orbit=Molniya
|function=Early warning
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=16 January 2008
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date=20 November |time=23:11
|rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 4 (42P)
|site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA-2
|LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace
|remarks=Maiden flight of Ariane 4 (42P)
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}Satcom C1
|user=GE Americom
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
|name={{flagicon|USA}}GStar 4
|user=Spacenet
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=23 November |time=03:51
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Molniya-M/ML
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Molniya 1-79
|user=
|orbit=Molniya
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=30 August 2005
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=23 November |time=13:22
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Proton-K/DM-2
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 200/39
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Gorizont 22
|user=
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=26 November |time=21:39
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Delta II 7925
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral LC-17A
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}McDonnell Douglas
|remarks=Maiden flight of Delta II 7925
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}GPS IIA-1 (USA-66)
|user=US Air Force
|orbit=Medium Earth
|function=Navigation
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=28 November |time=16:33
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Tsyklon-3
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk Site 32
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2106 (Tselina-D)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=ELINT
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=7 April 2000
}}
|colspan="8"|

December


|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=1 December |time=15:57
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Atlas-E/Star-37
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Vandenberg SLC-3W
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}Lockheed
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-68 (DMSP-5D2 F10)
|user=US Air Force
|orbit=Sun-synchronous
|function=Weather satellite
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=2 December |time=06:49
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Space Shuttle Columbia
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Kennedy LC-39B
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}
|remarks=Manned orbital flight with 7 astronauts
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}STS-35
|user=NASA
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Astronomy
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=10 December
|d-time=23:54
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=2 December |time=08:13
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U2
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 1/5
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|remarks=Manned orbital flight with 3 cosmonauts including the first Japanese space traveler.
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz TM-11
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth (Mir)
|function=Mir EO-8
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=26 May 1991
|d-time=10:04
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=4 December |time=00:48
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Tsyklon-2
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 90/20
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2107 (US-P)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Naval Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=6 April 1992
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=4 December |time=18:30
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2108 (Yantar-4K2)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=28 January 1991
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date=8 December |time=02:43
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Proton-K/DM-2
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 81/23
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2109 (GLONASS)
|user=
|orbit=Medium Earth
|function=Navigation
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2110 (GLONASS)
|user=
|orbit=Medium Earth
|function=Navigation
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2111 (GLONASS)
|user=
|orbit=Medium Earth
|function=Navigation
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=10 December |time=07:54
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos-3M
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk Site 133/3
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2112 (Strela-2M)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=20 December |time=11:35
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Proton-K/DM-2
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 81/23
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Raduga 26
|user=
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=21 December |time=06:20
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2113 (Yantar-4KS1)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=11 June 1991
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=6
|date=22 December |time=07:28
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Tsyklon-3
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk Site 32
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2114 (Strela-3)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2115 (Strela-3)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2116 (Strela-3)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2117 (Strela-3)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2118 (Strela-3)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2119 (Strela-3)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=26 December |time=11:10
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Plesetsk
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Kosmos 2120 (Zenit-8)
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=17 January 1991
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=27 December |time=11:08
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Proton-K/DM-2
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 200/39
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Raduga-1-2
|user=
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Operational
}}
|}{{TLS-M|1990}}

Deep-space rendezvous

Date (GMT)SpacecraftEventRemarks
10 February Galileo Flyby of Venus 16000|km}}
19 March Hiten Flyby of the Moon
19 March Hagoromo Selenocentric orbit injection
10 August Magellan Cytherean orbit injection
8 December Galileo 1st flyby of the Earth 960|km}}

EVAs

Start Date/TimeDurationEnd TimeSpacecraftCrewRemarks
8 January
20:23		{{nowrap>56 minutes}}23:19Mir EO-5{{flagicon|USSR}}Alexander Viktorenko}}
{{flagicon|USSR}}Aleksandr Serebrov		Installed new star tracker sensors launched in the Kvant-2 module onto Kvant-1.
11 January
18:01		2 hours
54 minutes		20:55Mir EO-5USSR}}Alexander Viktorenko
{{flagicon|USSR}}Aleksandr Serebrov		Closed out experimental racks, either retrieving for return to earth, or discarding into space. Modified the docking node for the arrival of the Kristall module.
26 January
12:09		3 hours
2 minutes		15:11Mir EO-5
Kvant-2		USSR}}Alexander Viktorenko
{{flagicon|USSR}}Aleksandr Serebrov		Tested the new Orlan-DMA spacesuit. This spacewalk team was the first use of the EVA airlock hatch on the Kvant-2 module. During the spacewalk a mooring post was attached outside the airlock, and a Kurs antenna was removed to enable future EVAs.
1 February
08:15		4 hours
59 minutes		13:14Mir EO-5
Kvant-2		USSR}}Alexander Viktorenko
{{flagicon|USSR}}Aleksandr Serebrov		Tested the SPK "flying armchair", analogous to NASA's MMU. The SPK did not fly free, but remained tethered to Kvant-2 during the tests.
5 February
06:08		3 hours
45 minutes		09:53Mir EO-5
Kvant-2		USSR}}Alexander Viktorenko
{{flagicon|USSR}}Aleksandr Serebrov		45|m}} from Mir.
17 July
13:06		7 hours
15 minutes		20:22Mir EO-6
Kvant-2		USSR}}Anatoly Solovyev
{{flagicon|USSR}}Aleksandr Balandin		At the start of their EVA to repair torn insulation on the Soyuz TM-9, Solovyev and Balandin damaged the hatch on Kvant-2 by opening it before the airlock was completely depressurized. The spacewalking team repaired the insulation on Soyuz, but time constraints required returning to Kvant-2 before they collected their tools and ladders. Unable to securely close the damaged hatch, they used the center section of Kvant-2 as a back-up airlock.
26 July
11:15		3 hours
31 minutes		14:46Mir EO-6
Kvant-2		USSR}}Anatoly Solovyev
{{flagicon|USSR}}Aleksandr Balandin		Transmitted images of the damaged hatch to TsUP, recovered the ladders and tools left outside earlier and removed debris lodged in the hinge of the airlock hatch, allowing the hatch to close and seal for repressurization.
29 October
21:45		2 hours
45 minutes		30 October}}
00:30		Mir EO-7
Kvant-2		USSR}}Gennadi Manakov
{{flagicon|USSR}}Gennady Strekalov		After removing insulation around the damaged Kvant-2 hatch, they found the hatch to be more heavily damaged than previously understood. Although unable to completely repair the hatch, they added hardware to the hatch.

See also

{{TLS-R}}

Footnotes

{{TLS-L|year=1990|nav=on|state=expanded}}{{Orbital launches in 1990}}

2 : 1990 in spaceflight|Years in spaceflight
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