“1991 CART PPG Indy Car World Series”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

1991 CART PPG Indy Car World Series

释义

Drivers and constructors
Season Summary
Schedule Race results Final driver standings Nation's Cup Chassis Constructor's Cup Engine Manufacturer's Cup
References
See also

{{American Championship Car season
|year = 1991
|series = CART
|series_name = PPG Indy Car World Series
|series_logo =
Michael Andretti
|races = 18
|start_date = March 17
|end_date = October 20
|season_champ = {{Flagicon|United States}} Michael Andretti
|constructor_champ = {{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} Lola
|manufacturer_champ = {{Flagicon|United States}} Chevrolet
|rookie_of_year = {{Flagicon|United States}} Jeff Andretti
|pole_positions = {{Flagicon|United States}} Michael Andretti
|nations_cup = {{Flagicon|United States}} United States
|indy_winner = {{Flagicon|United States}} Rick Mears
|previous = 1990
|next = 1992
}}

The 1991 CART PPG Indy Car World Series season was the 13th national championship season of American open wheel racing sanctioned by CART. The season consisted of 17 races, and one non-points exhibition event. Michael Andretti was the national champion, and the rookie of the year was his younger brother Jeff Andretti.

The 1991 Indianapolis 500 was sanctioned by USAC, but counted towards the CART points championship. Rick Mears won the Indy 500, his record-tying fourth victory in the event.

Michael Andretti won a total of eight races, eight pole positions, and led more than half of the laps during the season, but the championship battle still went down to the final race of the season. Bobby Rahal won only one race, but had 11 podium finishes and 13 top tens. Rahal's consistent season put him in position to challenge Andretti for the title in the season finale at Laguna Seca. Andretti got off to a slow start to the season, dropping out of the first two races, and finished a heartbreaking second at Indianapolis. But after Indy, he shot to the top of the standings. He won four of the last five races of the season, and needed to finish 6th or better at Laguna Seca to clinch the title. When Bobby Rahal dropped out at Laguna Seca with overheating problems, Andretti cruised to the title.

Drivers and constructors

The following teams and drivers competed for the 1991 Indy Car World Series.

Team	Chassis	Engine	Tires	No	Drivers
{{flagicon\|US}} Galles-Kraco Racing	Lola	Chevrolet	Goodyear	1	US}} Al Unser, Jr.
{{flagicon\|US}} Galles-Kraco Racing	Lola	Chevrolet	Goodyear	18	US}} Bobby Rahal
{{flagicon\|US}} Newman/Haas Racing	Lola	Chevrolet	Goodyear	2	US}} Michael Andretti
{{flagicon\|US}} Newman/Haas Racing	Lola	Chevrolet	Goodyear	6	US}} Mario Andretti
{{flagicon\|US}} Marlboro Team Penske	Penske	Chevrolet	Goodyear	3	US}} Rick Mears
				5	BRA}} Emerson Fittipaldi
				17	Canada}} Paul Tracy
US}} Chip Ganassi Racing	Lola	Chevrolet	Goodyear	8	US}} Eddie Cheever
US}} Vince Granatelli Racing	Lola	Chevrolet	Goodyear	9	Netherlands}} Arie Luyendyk
US}} Truesports	Truesports	Judd	Goodyear	11	US}} Scott Pruett
{{flagicon\|US}} Patrick Racing	Lola	Alfa Romeo	Goodyear	20	US}} Danny Sullivan
{{flagicon\|US}} Patrick Racing	Lola	Alfa Romeo	Goodyear	40	Colombia}} Roberto Guerrero
{{flagicon\|US}} Bettenhausen Motorsports	Penske	Chevrolet	Goodyear	16	US}} Tony Bettenhausen, Jr.
{{flagicon\|US}} Bettenhausen Motorsports	Penske	Chevrolet	Goodyear	90	Netherlands}} Cornelius Euser
{{flagicon\|US}} Walker Racing	Lola	Cosworth	Goodyear	10	US}} Willy T. Ribbs
{{flagicon\|US}} Walker Racing	Lola	Judd	Goodyear	15	Canada}} Scott Goodyear
{{flagicon\|Italy}} Euromotorsports	Lola	Cosworth	Goodyear	42	Italy}} Franco Scapini
				42	Italy}} Nicola Marozzo
				50	US}} Mike Groff
				50	Colombia}} Roberto Guerrero
{{flagicon\|US}} Dale Coyne Racing	Lola	Cosworth	Goodyear	19	US}} Randy Lewis
					US}} Dale Coyne
					Canada}} Ross Bentley
				39	US}} Dennis Vitolo
					US}} Jeff Wood
					US}} Michael Greenfield
					Canada}} Paul Tracy
				90	US}} Buddy Lazier
US}} P.I.G. Entreprises	Lola	Judd	Goodyear	31	US}} Ted Prappas
US}} Hall-VDS Racing	Lola	Chevrolet	Goodyear	4	US}} John Andretti
US}} Bayside Disposal Racing	Lola	Cosworth	Goodyear	86	US}} Jeff Andretti
{{flagicon\|US}} Dick Simon Racing	Lola	Cosworth	Goodyear	7	Japan}} Hiro Matsushita
{{flagicon\|US}} Dick Simon Racing	Lola		Goodyear
Chevrolet	22	US}} Scott Brayton
{{flagicon\|US}} Leader Card Racing	Lola	Cosworth	Goodyear	21	US}} Dean Hall
					Belgium}} Didier Theys
					US}} Johnny Parsons
US}} U.S. Engineering	Lola	Cosworth	Goodyear	44	US}} Phil Krueger
{{flagicon\|US}} Arciero Racing	Penske	Buick	Goodyear	12	US}} Mark Dismore
	Lola				US}} Pancho Carter
	Lola				Canada}} John Jones
Italy}} Giochi/Preziosi	Lola	Cosworth	Goodyear	33	Italy}} Guido Daccò
{{flagicon\|US}} A. J. Foyt Enterprises	Lola	Chevrolet	Goodyear	14	US}} A. J. Foyt
					Mexico}} Bernard Jourdain
					US}} Al Unser
{{flagicon\|US}} Hemelgarn Racing	Lola	Buick	Goodyear	71	US}} Buddy Lazier
		Buick		91	US}} Stan Fox
		Cosworth		92	US}} Gordon Johncock
US}} Thom Burns Racing	Lola	Judd	Goodyear	66	US}} Dominic Dobson
{{flagicon\|US}} Bernstein Racing	TrueSports	Judd	Goodyear	21	Australia}} Geoff Brabham
{{flagicon\|US}} Bernstein Racing	Lola	Judd	Goodyear	26	UK}} Jim Crawford
{{flagicon\|US}} Menard Racing	Lola	Buick	Goodyear	9	US}} Kevin Cogan
{{flagicon\|US}} Menard Racing	Lola	Buick	Goodyear	51	US}} Gary Bettenhausen
US}} Paragon Racing	Lola	Cosworth	Goodyear	23	Finland}} Tero Palmroth
US}} Mann Racing	Lola	Buick	Goodyear	93	US}} John Paul, Jr.

Season Summary

Schedule

Rd	Date	Race Name	Track	City
1	March 17	AUS}} Gold Coast IndyCar Grand Prix	Surfers Paradise Street Circuit (S)	Surfers Paradise, Australia
2	April 14	Grand Prix of Long Beach	Long Beach Street Circuit (S)	Long Beach, California
3	April 21	Valvoline 200	Phoenix International Raceway (O)	Phoenix, Arizona
4	May 26	Indianapolis 500	Indianapolis Motor Speedway (O)	Speedway, Indiana
5	June 2	Miller Genuine Draft 200	Milwaukee Mile (O)	West Allis, Wisconsin
6	June 16	Valvoline Detroit Grand Prix	Streets of Detroit (S)	Detroit, Michigan
7	June 23	Budweiser/G.I.Joe's 200	Portland International Raceway (R)	Portland, Oregon
8	July 8	Budweiser Grand Prix of Cleveland	Burke Lakefront Airport (S)	Cleveland, Ohio
9	July 14	Marlboro Grand Prix	Meadowlands Street Circuit (S)	East Rutherford, New Jersey
10	July 21	Molson Indy Toronto	Exhibition Place (S)	Toronto, Ontario, Canada
11	August 4	Marlboro 500	Michigan International Speedway (O)	Brooklyn, Michigan
12	August 25	Texaco/Havoline Grand Prix of Denver	Streets of Denver (S)	Denver, Colorado
13	September 1	Molson Indy Vancouver	Streets of Vancouver (S)	Vancouver, British Columbia
14	September 15	Pioneer Electronics 200	Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course (R)	Lexington, Ohio
15	September 22	Texaco-Havoline 200	Road America (R)	Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin
16	October 6	Bosch Spark Plug Grand Prix	Nazareth Speedway (O)	Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania
NC	October 19	Marlboro Challenge	Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca (R)	Monterey, California
17	October 20	Toyota Monterey Grand Prix	Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca (R)	Monterey, California

Race results

Rnd	Race Name	Pole position	Winning driver	Winning team	Race time
1	AUS}} Gold Coast IndyCar Grand Prix	USA}} Michael Andretti	USA}} John Andretti	USA}} Hall-VDS Racing	2:12:54
2	US}} Toyota Long Beach Grand Prix	USA}} Michael Andretti	USA}} Al Unser, Jr.	USA}} Galles-Kraco Racing	1:57:14
3	US}} Valvoline 200	USA}} Rick Mears	Netherlands}} Arie Luyendyk	{{flagicon\|USA}} Vince Granatelli Racing}}	1:32:18
4	United States}} 75th Indianapolis 500	USA}} Rick Mears	USA}} Rick Mears	USA}} Marlboro Team Penske	2:50:00
5	US}} Miller Genuine Draft 200	USA}} Rick Mears	USA}} Michael Andretti	USA}} Newman/Haas Racing	1:29:10
6	US}} Valvoline Grand Prix of Detroit	USA}} Michael Andretti	{{flagicon\|Brazil\|1968}} Emerson Fittipaldi}}	USA}} Marlboro Team Penske	1:57:19
7	US}} Budweiser/G.I.Joe´s 200	{{flagicon\|Brazil\|1968}} Emerson Fittipaldi}}	USA}} Michael Andretti	USA}} Newman/Haas Racing	1:44:06
8	US}} Budweiser Grand Prix of Cleveland	Brazil\|1968}} Emerson Fittipaldi	USA}} Michael Andretti	USA}} Newman/Haas Racing	1:42:47
9	US}} Marlboro Grand Prix Meadowlands	USA}} Rick Mears	USA}} Bobby Rahal	USA}} Galles-Kraco Racing	1:54:37
10	Canada}} Molson Indy Toronto	USA}} Michael Andretti	USA}} Michael Andretti	USA}} Newman/Haas Racing	1:50:57
11	US}} Marlboro 500	USA}} Rick Mears	USA}} Rick Mears	USA}} Marlboro Team Penske	2:59:23
12	US}} Texaco/Havoline Grand Prix of Denver	USA}} Michael Andretti	USA}} Al Unser, Jr.	USA}} Galles-Kraco Racing	1:57:06
13	Canada}} Molson Indy Vancouver	USA}} Michael Andretti	USA}} Michael Andretti	USA}} Newman/Haas Racing	1:47:10
14	US}} Pioneer Electronics 200	USA}} Michael Andretti	USA}} Michael Andretti	USA}} Newman/Haas Racing	1:59:49
15	US}} Texaco/Havoline 200	USA}} Bobby Rahal	USA}} Michael Andretti	USA}} Newman/Haas Racing	1:35:05
16	USA}} Bosch Spark Plug Grand Prix	USA}} Rick Mears	Netherlands}} Arie Luyendyk	USA}} Vince Granatelli Racing	1:31:23
NC	USA}} Marlboro Challenge	USA}} Michael Andretti	USA}} Michael Andretti	USA}} Newman/Haas Racing	0:56:41
17	USA}} Toyota Monterey Grand Prix	USA}} Michael Andretti	USA}} Michael Andretti	USA}} Newman/Haas Racing	1:47:42

(R) Dedicated road course, (O) Oval/Speedway, (S) Temporary street circuit

NC Non-championship event

Indianapolis was USAC-sanctioned but counted towards the CART title.

Final driver standings

{{see|List of American Championship car racing point scoring systems}}

Pos	Driver	SUR {{flagicon\|Australia	LBH {{flagicon\|US	PHX {{flagicon\|US	INDY {{flagicon\|US	MIL {{flagicon\|US	DET {{flagicon\|US	POR {{flagicon\|US	CLE {{flagicon\|US	MEA {{flagicon\|US	TOR {{flagicon\|Canada	MIC {{flagicon\|US	DEN {{flagicon\|US	VAN {{flagicon\|Canada	MDO {{flagicon\|US	ROA {{flagicon\|US	NAZ {{flagicon\|US	LAG {{flagicon\|US	Pts
1	{{flagicon\|USA}} Michael Andretti	14	16	4	2*	1*	19	1*	1	16	1*	14*	3	1*	1*	1*	3*	1*	234
2	{{flagicon\|USA}} Bobby Rahal	2	2	2	19	4	2	3	3	1*	3	11	20	2	3	4	2	24	200
3	{{flagicon\|USA}} Al Unser, Jr.	16*	1*	6	4	19	4	4	4	2	23	3	1*	3	5	2	4	2	197
4	{{flagicon\|USA}} Rick Mears	3	4	5	1	15	5	6	17	3	20	1	8	6	6	15	15	5	145
5	{{flagicon\|BRA}} Emerson Fittipaldi	19	17	3	11	8	1*	2	2*	7	21	20	2	17	2	6	8	4	140
6	{{flagicon\|NLD}} Arie Luyendyk	9	5	1*	3	17	3	7	5	18	19	2	22	19	9	5	1	8	134
7	{{flagicon\|USA}} Mario Andretti	17	19	9	7	3	7	5	6	15	2	4	15	4	7	3	5	3	132
8	{{flagicon\|USA}} John Andretti	1	18	11	5	2	6	19	15	4	5	6	7	7	10	19	9	19	105
9	{{flagicon\|USA}} Eddie Cheever	15	3	8	31	7	12	9	8	5	17	7	4	12	8	7	6	6	91
10	{{flagicon\|USA}} Scott Pruett	5	24	12	12	13	17	8	23	17	4	13	5	5	4	17	18	7	67
11	{{flagicon\|USA}} Danny Sullivan	4	11	7	10	5	10	21	9	6	14	18	18	9	17	16	20	9	56
12	{{flagicon\|USA}} Scott Brayton	6	8	13	17	6	9	15	7	9	6	9	16	10	13	11	19	27	52
13	{{flagicon\|CAN}} Scott Goodyear	23	7	21	27	9	8	10	19	8	7	15	24	8	11	9	21	11	42
14	{{flagicon\|USA}} Tony Bettenhausen, Jr.	10	12	18	9	12	13	13	13	21	11	5	10	18	18	13	10	16	27
15	{{flagicon\|USA}} Jeff Andretti {{color box\|yellow\|RY\|border=darkgrey}}	7	9	10	15	11	16	12	16	23	9	12	12	11	22	18	11	13	26
16	{{flagicon\|USA}} Mike Groff	8	23	16	24	18	22	11	10	11	8	DNS	20	8	15	22
17	{{flagicon\|USA}} Willy T. Ribbs	32	11	22	10	6	21	10	17	12	17
18	{{flagicon\|CAN}} John Jones	21	19	10	8	11	15	21	21	13	21	10
19	{{flagicon\|USA}} Ted Prappas {{color box\|orange\|R\|border=darkgrey}}	22	6	DNQ	25	17	18	22	16	21	14	12	23	23	9
20	{{flagicon\|USA}} Gordon Johncock	6	8
21	{{flagicon\|CAN}} Paul Tracy {{color box\|orange\|R\|border=darkgrey}}	22	Wth	21	7	25	6
22	{{flagicon\|USA}} Buddy Lazier	25	25	33	DNQ	18	11	22	9	24	24	22	6
23	{{flagicon\|Japan}} Hiro Matsushita	21	13	14	16	10	14	14	14	12	15	19	14	16	14	12	12	20	6
24	{{flagicon\|USA}} Stan Fox	8	5
25	{{flagicon\|BEL}} Didier Theys {{color box\|orange\|R\|border=darkgrey}}	10	DNQ	DNQ	22	12	20	13	23	23	25	14	4
26	{{flagicon\|USA}} Pancho Carter	21	14	10	3
27	{{flagicon\|NED}} Cornelius Euser {{color box\|orange\|R\|border=darkgrey}}	10	3
28	{{flagicon\|ITA}} Franco Scapini {{color box\|orange\|R\|border=darkgrey}}	11	2
29	{{flagicon\|USA}} Randy Lewis	13	15	19	14	14	12	16	17	15	22	26	1
30	{{flagicon\|USA}} Dean Hall	12	DNQ	1
31	{{flagicon\|USA}} Jeff Wood	22	DNQ	24	20	13	20	19	14	DNS	17	0
32	{{flagicon\|USA}} A. J. Foyt	28	16	23	16	20	13	17	16	0
33	{{flagicon\|CAN}} Ross Bentley {{color box\|orange\|R\|border=darkgrey}}	13	0
34	{{flagicon\|USA}} Dominic Dobson	13	0
35	{{flagicon\|ITA}} Guido Daccò	14	20	DNQ	21	18	0
36	{{flagicon\|US}} Dennis Vitolo	24	26	20	14	0
37	{{flagicon\|Colombia}} Roberto Guerrero	30	15	18	19	18	0
38	{{flagicon\|USA}} Mark Dismore {{color box\|orange\|R\|border=darkgrey}}	20	21	15	DNQ	0
39	{{flagicon\|USA}} Michael Greenfield	DNQ	16	20	0
40	{{flagicon\|USA}} Al Unser	17	0
41	{{flagicon\|MEX}} Bernard Jourdain	20	18	0
42	{{flagicon\|USA}} Phil Krueger	18	DNQ	0
43	{{flagicon\|USA}} Johnny Parsons	DNQ	20	0
44	{{flagicon\|AUS}} Geoff Brabham	20	0
45	{{flagicon\|USA}} Dale Coyne	21	DNQ	23	0
46	{{flagicon\|USA}} Gary Bettenhausen	22	0
47	{{flagicon\|Italy}} Nicola Marozzo {{color box\|orange\|R\|border=darkgrey}}	22	DNS	DNQ	0
48	{{flagicon\|Finland}} Tero Palmroth	23	0
49	{{flagicon\|USA}} John Paul, Jr.	25	0
50	{{flagicon\|UK}} Jim Crawford	26	0
51	{{flagicon\|USA}} Kevin Cogan	29	0
{{flagicon\|SUI}} Jon Beekhuis	DNQ	0
{{flagicon\|Italy}} Tony de Tommaso	DNQ	0
{{flagicon\|USA}} Davey Hamilton	DNQ	0
{{flagicon\|Italy}} Vinicio Salmi	DNQ	0
{{flagicon\|USA}} Tom Sneva	DNQ	0
{{flagicon\|USA}} Salt Walther	DNQ	0
Pos	Driver	SUR {{flagicon\|Australia	LBH {{flagicon\|US	PHX {{flagicon\|US	INDY {{flagicon\|US	MIL {{flagicon\|US	DET {{flagicon\|US	POR {{flagicon\|US	CLE {{flagicon\|US	MEA {{flagicon\|US	TOR {{flagicon\|Canada	MIC {{flagicon\|US	DEN {{flagicon\|US	VAN {{flagicon\|Canada	MDO {{flagicon\|US	ROA {{flagicon\|US	NAZ {{flagicon\|US	LAG {{flagicon\|US	Pts

Color	Result
Gold	Winner
Silver	2nd place
Bronze	3rd place
Green	4th-6th place
Light Blue	7th-12th place
Dark Blue	Finished (Outside Top 12)
Purple	Did not finish
Red	Did not qualify (DNQ)
Brown	Withdrawn (Wth)
Black	Disqualified (DSQ)
White	Did not start (DNS)
Blank	Did not participate (DNP)
Blank	Not competing

In-line notation
Bold	Pole position
Italics	Ran fastest race lap
*	Led most race laps
{{color box\|yellow\|RY\|border=darkgrey}}	Rookie of the Year
{{color box\|orange\|R\|border=darkgrey}}	Rookie

Nation's Cup

Top result per race counts towards Nation's Cup.

Pos	Country	Pts
1	{{flagicon\|USA}} United States	328
2	{{flagicon\|Brazil}} Brazil	136
3	{{flagicon\|Netherlands}} Netherlands	133
4	{{flagicon\|Canada}} Canada	55
5	{{flagicon\|Japan}} Japan	6
6	{{flagicon\|Belgium}} Belgium	4
7	{{flagicon\|Italy}} Italy	2
8	{{flagicon\|Colombia}} Colombia	0
9	{{flagicon\|Mexico}} Mexico	0
10	{{flagicon\|Australia}} Australia	0
11	{{flagicon\|Finland}} Finland	0
12	{{flagicon\|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom	0
Pos	Country	Pts

Chassis Constructor's Cup

Pos	Chassis	Pts
1	{{flagicon\|GBR}} Lola T9100/T9000/T8900/T8800	352
2	{{flagicon\|USA}} Penske PC-20/PC-19/PC-17	229
3	{{flagicon\|USA}} Truesports 91	67
Pos	Chassis	Pts

Engine Manufacturer's Cup

Pos	Engine	Pts
1	{{flagicon\|USA}} Chevrolet A	374
2	{{flagicon\|GBR}} Judd	93
3	{{flagicon\|GBR}} Cosworth DFS/DFX	57
4	{{flagicon\|Italy}} Alfa Romeo	56
5	{{flagicon\|USA}} Buick	15
Pos	Engine	Pts

References

{{cite web|url=http://www.race-database.com/cc/index.php/|title=1991 CART PPG IndyCar World Series standings|publisher=race-database.com|accessdate=2010-12-07}}
{{cite web|url=http://www.driverdb.com/standings/5-1991/|title=PPG Indy Car World Series 1991|author=Åberg, Andreas|publisher=Driver Database|accessdate=2009-05-19}}
{{cite web|url=http://www.champcarstats.com/year/1991.htm|title=1991 PPG Indy Car World Series|publisher=Champ Car Stats|accessdate=2009-05-19}}
{{cite web|url=http://www.indy500.com/stats/view/boxscore/year/1991/|title=Official Box Score: 75th Indianapolis 500-Mile Race at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway|publisher=Indianapolis Motor Speedway|accessdate=2009-05-19}}
{{cite web|url=http://champcar.ws/Results/Standings.asp?Year=1991 |title=Standings after Laguna Seca |publisher=Champ Car World Series |accessdate=2015-12-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080405124021/http://champcar.ws/Results/Standings.asp?Year=1991 |archivedate=April 5, 2008 }}