“1996 Biak earthquake”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The 1996 Biak earthquake, or the 1996 Irian Jaya earthquake, occurred on February 17 at {{tooltip|14:59:30 local time|05:59:30 UTC}} near Biak Island, Indonesia. The earthquake had a moment magnitude of 8.2 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). The run-up height of the generated tsunami reached {{convert|7|m|sp=us}}. One-hundred and sixty-six people were reported dead, 423 were injured, and 5,090 were made homeless.

This earthquake was a thrust in a very oblique subduction zone. It ruptured at least {{convert|270|km|abbr=on}} along the New Guinea trench.^[1] The slip distribution is very nonuniform. The largest slip was ∼12 m near the hypocentral depth, and the mean slip over a 230 km by 100 km fault area was 4 m.^[2]

References

1. ^{{citation|title=Comparison of Coulomb Shear Stress Changes from the Feb. 17, 1996 Biak Mw = 8.2 Event and a Subsequent Seismic Inversion|url=http://esag.harvard.edu/taylor/Biak.html|first=M. A. J.|last=Taylor|first2=R.|last2=Dmowska|first3=J. R.|last3=Rice|access-date=2010-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715010956/http://esag.harvard.edu/taylor/Biak.html|archive-date=2010-07-15|dead-url=yes|df=}}
2. ^{{citation|title=The Mw 8.2, 17 February 1996 Biak, Indonesia, earthquake: Rupture history, aftershocks, and fault plane properties|first=C.|last=Henry|first2=S.|last2=Das|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research|volume=107|pages=2312|number=B11|doi=10.1029/2001JB000796|bibcode=2002JGRB..107.2312H|year=2002}}
3. ^¹²{{citation|title=Tsunami detection by satellite altimetry|url=http://www.earth.northwestern.edu/people/emile/PDF/EAO118.pdf|first=E.|last=Okal|first2=A.|last2=Piatanesi|first3=P.|last3=Heinrich|year=1999|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research|volume=104|issue=B1|doi=10.1029/1998JB000018|page=611|bibcode=1999JGR...104..599O}}
4. ^¹²³⁴{{citation|title=PAGER-CAT Earthquake Catalog|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/static/lfs/data/pager/catalogs/|author=USGS|date=September 4, 2009|publisher=United States Geological Survey|series=Version 2008_06.1}}

External links

[https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0007d1w#general_region M 8.2 - Biak region, Indonesia] – United States Geological Survey

词条	1996 Biak earthquake
释义	References External links {{Infobox earthquake \| name = 1996 Biak earthquake \| timestamp = 1996-02-17 05:59:30 \| anss-url = usp0007d1w \| isc-event = 947787 \| image = \| alt = \| caption = \| map = \| map_alt = \| map_caption = \| map2 = {{Location map \| Indonesia Papua \| label = \| lat = -0.95 \| long = 136.94 \| mark = Bullseye1.png \| marksize = 50 \| position = \| width = 250 \| float = right \| caption =}} \| local-date = {{Start-date\|February 17, 1996}} \| local-time = 14:59:30 WIT (Indonesia Eastern Standard Time) \| duration = \| magnitude = 8.2 {{M\|w\|link=y}} \| depth = {{convert\|20\|km\|mi\|0\|abbr=on}} \| location = {{coord\|-.95\|136.94\|region:ID_type:event\|display=inline,title}} \| fault = \| type = Thrust ^[4] \| affected = \| damage = $4.2 million ^[5] \| intensity = VIII (Severe) \| pga = \| tsunami = {{convert\|7\|m\|abbr=on}} ^[4] \| landslide = \| foreshocks = \| aftershocks = \| casualties = 166 dead ^[5] 423 injured ^[5] 5,090 displaced ^[5] }} The 1996 Biak earthquake, or the 1996 Irian Jaya earthquake, occurred on February 17 at {{tooltip\|14:59:30 local time\|05:59:30 UTC}} near Biak Island, Indonesia. The earthquake had a moment magnitude of 8.2 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). The run-up height of the generated tsunami reached {{convert\|7\|m\|sp=us}}. One-hundred and sixty-six people were reported dead, 423 were injured, and 5,090 were made homeless. This earthquake was a thrust in a very oblique subduction zone. It ruptured at least {{convert\|270\|km\|abbr=on}} along the New Guinea trench.^[1] The slip distribution is very nonuniform. The largest slip was ∼12 m near the hypocentral depth, and the mean slip over a 230 km by 100 km fault area was 4 m.^[2] References 1. ^{{citation\|title=Comparison of Coulomb Shear Stress Changes from the Feb. 17, 1996 Biak Mw = 8.2 Event and a Subsequent Seismic Inversion\|url=http://esag.harvard.edu/taylor/Biak.html\|first=M. A. J.\|last=Taylor\|first2=R.\|last2=Dmowska\|first3=J. R.\|last3=Rice\|access-date=2010-08-29\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715010956/http://esag.harvard.edu/taylor/Biak.html\|archive-date=2010-07-15\|dead-url=yes\|df=}} 2. ^{{citation\|title=The Mw 8.2, 17 February 1996 Biak, Indonesia, earthquake: Rupture history, aftershocks, and fault plane properties\|first=C.\|last=Henry\|first2=S.\|last2=Das\|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research\|volume=107\|pages=2312\|number=B11\|doi=10.1029/2001JB000796\|bibcode=2002JGRB..107.2312H\|year=2002}} 3. ^¹²{{citation\|title=Tsunami detection by satellite altimetry\|url=http://www.earth.northwestern.edu/people/emile/PDF/EAO118.pdf\|first=E.\|last=Okal\|first2=A.\|last2=Piatanesi\|first3=P.\|last3=Heinrich\|year=1999\|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research\|volume=104\|issue=B1\|doi=10.1029/1998JB000018\|page=611\|bibcode=1999JGR...104..599O}} 4. ^¹²³⁴{{citation\|title=PAGER-CAT Earthquake Catalog\|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/static/lfs/data/pager/catalogs/\|author=USGS\|date=September 4, 2009\|publisher=United States Geological Survey\|series=Version 2008_06.1}} ^[3] ^[4] }} External links [https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0007d1w#general_region M 8.2 - Biak region, Indonesia] – United States Geological Survey {{EQ-isc-link\|947787}} {{Earthquakes in 1996}}{{Earthquakes in Indonesia}} 9 : 1996 earthquakes\|Biak\|Megathrust earthquakes in Indonesia\|Tsunamis in Indonesia\|1996 in Indonesia\|Papua (province)\|Schouten Islands\|Western New Guinea\|February 1996 events
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