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词条 1999 European Parliament election in Spain
释义

  1. Electoral system

  2. Parties and coalitions

  3. Opinion polls

  4. Results

     Overall  Distribution by European group   Elected legislators  

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. External links

{{EngvarB|date=October 2017}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1999 European Parliament election in Spain
| country = Spain
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1994 European Parliament election in Spain
| previous_year = 1994
| next_election = 2004 European Parliament election in Spain
| next_year = 2004
| outgoing_members =
| elected_members =
| seats_for_election = All 64 Spanish seats in the European Parliament
| opinion_polls = 1999 European Parliament election in Spain#Opinion polls
| registered = 33,840,432 {{small|7.2%}}
| turnout = 21,334,948 (63.0%)
3.9 pp
| election_date = 13 June 1999
| image1 =
| leader1 = Loyola de Palacio
| party1 = People's Party (Spain)
| alliance1 = European People's Party–European Democrats
| leader_since1 = 22 April 1999
| leaders_seat1 = Spain
| last_election1 = 28 seats, 40.1%
| seats1 = 27
| seat_change1 = 1
| popular_vote1 = 8,410,993
| percentage1 = 39.7%
| swing1 = 0.4 pp
| image2 =
| leader2 = Rosa Díez
| party2 = PSOE–p
| colour2 = EF1C27
| alliance2 = Party of European Socialists
| leader_since2 = 22 March 1999
| leaders_seat2 = Spain
| last_election2 = 22 seats, 30.8%
| seats2 = 24
| seat_change2 = 2
| popular_vote2 = 7,477,823
| percentage2 = 35.3%
| swing2 = 4.5 pp
| image3 =
| leader3 = Alonso Puerta
| party3 = IU–EUiA
| colour3 = 732021
| alliance3 = European United Left–Nordic Green Left
| leader_since3 = 2 March 1994
| leaders_seat3 = Spain
| last_election3 = 9 seats, 11.9%{{efn|Data for IU in the 1996 election, not including results in Catalonia.}}
| seats3 = 4
| seat_change3 = 5
| popular_vote3 = 1,221,566
| percentage3 = 5.8%
| swing3 = 6.1 pp
| image4 =
| leader4 = Pere Esteve
| party4 = Convergence and Union
| alliance4 = ELDR
EPP–ED
| leader_since4 = 16 November 1998
| leaders_seat4 = Spain
| last_election4 = 3 seats, 4.7%
| seats4 = 3
| seat_change4 = 0
| popular_vote4 = 937,687
| percentage4 = 4.4%
| swing4 = 0.3 pp
| image5 =
| leader5 = Isidoro Sánchez
| party5 = European Coalition (1999)
| alliance5 = ELDR
Greens/EFA
| leader_since5 = 1999
| leaders_seat5 = Spain
| last_election5 = 0 seats, 2.2%
| seats5 = 2
| seat_change5 = 2
| popular_vote5 = 677,094
| percentage5 = 3.2%
| swing5 = 1.0 pp
| image6 =
| leader6 = Josu Ortuondo
| party6 = Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples
| alliance6 = Greens–European Free Alliance
| leader_since6 = 17 April 1999
| leaders_seat6 = Spain
| last_election6 = 2 seats, 2.8%
| seats6 = 2
| seat_change6 = 0
| popular_vote6 = 613,968
| percentage6 = 2.9%
| swing6 = 0.1 pp
| map_image = SpainProvinceMapEuropean1999.png
| map_size = 435px
| map_caption = Provincial results map for the European Parliament in Spain
}}

The 1999 European Parliament election in Spain was held on Sunday, 13 June 1999, as part of the EU-wide election to elect the 5th European Parliament. All 64 seats allocated to Spain as per the Treaty of Amsterdam were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

Electoral system

The 64 members of the European Parliament allocated to Spain as per the Treaty of Amsterdam were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with no threshold being applied in order to be entitled to enter seat distribution. However, the use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold depending on the district magnitude.[1] Seats were allocated to a single multi-member constituency comprising the entire national territory. Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals and resident non-national European citizens over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[2][3][4]

The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, they were required to secure the signature of at least 15,000 registered electors. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Parties, federations and coalitions were allowed to replace this requirement with the signature of at least 50 elected officials—deputies, senators, MEPs or members from the legislative assemblies of autonomous communities or from local city councils—. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days from the election call.[2][3]

Parties and coalitions

Below is a list of the main parties and coalitions which contested the election:

Parties and coalitions[7] Alliance Ideology Candidate Seats
before[5][6]
Includes Navarrese People's Union (UPN) as an integral part of the candidacy, running as a sister party in Navarre.}} EPP–ED Conservatism
Christian democracy		 Loyola de Palacio[7]28
{{font>text=Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE){{efn|Includes the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC) as an integral part of the candidacy, running as a sister party in Catalonia.}}
Democratic Party of the New Left (PDNI)|size=85%}}		 PES Social democracy Rosa Díez[8]21
United Left–United and Alternative Left (IU–EUiA)
{{font|text=United Left (IU)
United and Alternative Left (EUiA)|size=85%}}		 GUE/NGL Socialism
Communism		 Alonso Puerta[9][10]8
{{font>text=Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC)
Democratic Union of Catalonia (UDC)
Valencian Nationalist Bloc (BNV)
PSM–Nationalist Agreement (PSM–EN)|size=85%}}		size=80%|text=(CDC)}}
EPP–ED {{font|size=80%|text=(UDC)}}		 Catalan nationalism
Centrism		 Pere Esteve[11]2 {{font|size=80%|text=(CDC)}}
1 {{font|size=80%|text=(UDC)}}
{{font>text=Canarian Coalition (CC)
Andalusian Party (PA)
Valencian Union (UV)
Aragonese Party (PAR)|size=85%}}		size=80%|text=(PAR)}} Regionalism Isidoro Sánchez1 {{font|size=80%|text=(PAR)}}
{{font>text=Initiative for Catalonia–Greens (IC–V)
The Greens (LV)
Aragonese Union (CHA)
Left of Galicia (EdeG)
Andalusian Left (IA)|size=85%}}		size=80%|text=(IC–V)}} Green politics
Eco-socialism
Left-wing nationalism		 Antoni Gutiérrez1 {{font|size=80%|text=(IC–V)}}
{{font>text=Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
Basque Solidarity (EA)
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)
Majorcan Union (UM)
The Greens–Ecologist Confederation of Catalonia (EV–CEC)|size=85%}}		 — Peripheral nationalism Josu Ortuondo[12][13]0
{{font>text=Popular Unity (HB)
Assembly (Batzarre)
Stand up (Zutik)|size=85%}}		 — Basque independence
Left-wing nationalism		 Koldo Gorostiaga0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) — Galician nationalism
Socialism		 Camilo Nogueira0

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font.

Results

Overall

{{For|results by autonomous community/constituency|Results breakdown of the 1999 European Parliament election in Spain}}
← Summary of the 13 June 1999 European Parliament election results in Spain →
Parties and coalitionsPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP) 8,410,993 39.74 –0.38 27 –1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p) 7,477,823 35.33 +4.54 24 +2
United Left–United and Alternative Left (IU–EUiA)1 1,221,566 5.77 –6.15 4 –5
Convergence and Union (CiU) 937,687 4.43 –0.23 3 ±0
European Coalition (CE)2 677,094 3.20 +1.03 2 +2
Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples (CN–EP)3 613,968 2.90 +0.06 2 ±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 349,079 1.65 +0.90 1 +1
Basque Citizens (EH)4 306,923 1.45 +0.48 1 +1
The Greens–Left of the Peoples (LV–IP)5 300,874 1.42 –0.11 0 ±0
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) 138,835 0.66 +0.07 0 ±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 38,911 0.18 –0.81 0 ±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL) 33,604 0.16 New 0 ±0
Confederation of Feminist Organizations (COFEM/FEMEK) 28,901 0.14 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 26,189 0.12 –0.04 0 ±0
Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) 22,400 0.11 New 0 ±0
Party for Independence (PI) 17,544 0.08 New 0 ±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 16,001 0.08 New 0 ±0
United Extremadura (EU) 15,716 0.07 ±0.00 0 ±0
Asturianist Party (PAS) 15,299 0.07 –0.01 0 ±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) 13,940 0.07 +0.04 0 ±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)6 13,267 0.06 +0.04 0 ±0
Alliance for National Unity (AUN) 12,486 0.06 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 12,415 0.06 +0.02 0 ±0
The Phalanx (FE) 10,792 0.05 New 0 ±0
Independent Socialists of Extremadura (SIEx) 10,040 0.05 New 0 ±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) 9,950 0.05 ±0.00 0 ±0
Andalusia Assembly (A) 8,750 0.04 New 0 ±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 8,671 0.04 New 0 ±0
Party of Self-employed of Spain and Spanish Independent Groups (PAE–I) 8,394 0.04 New 0 ±0
Valencian Community Alternative (ACV) 8,073 0.04 New 0 ±0
National Democracy (DN) 8,053 0.04 New 0 ±0
Andecha Astur (AA) 7,321 0.03 New 0 ±0
Union of Regions (UDR) 7,251 0.03 New 0 ±0
Extremaduran Coalition (PREx–CREx)7 7,230 0.03 ±0.00 0 ±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 6,977 0.03 ±0.00 0 ±0
Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty (DM)8 5,664 0.03 –0.01 0 ±0
Blank ballots 357,583 1.69 +0.54
Total 21,166,264 64 ±0
Valid votes 21,166,264 99.21 –0.33
Invalid votes 168,684 0.79 +0.33
Votes cast / turnout 21,334,948 63.05 +3.91
Abstentions 12,505,484 36.95 –3.91
Registered voters 33,840,432
Sources[23][24]
{{bar box
|title=Popular vote
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=550px
|barwidth=500px
|bars={{bar percent|PP|{{People's Party (Spain)/meta/color}}|39.74}}{{bar percent|PSOE–p|{{Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color}}|35.33}}{{bar percent|IU–EUiA|{{United Left (Spain)/meta/color}}|5.77}}{{bar percent|CiU|{{Convergence and Union/meta/color}}|4.43}}{{bar percent|CE|{{European Coalition (1999)/meta/color}}|3.20}}{{bar percent|CN–EP|{{Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples/meta/color}}|2.90}}{{bar percent|BNG|{{Galician Nationalist Bloc/meta/color}}|1.65}}{{bar percent|EH|{{Euskal Herritarrok/meta/color}}|1.45}}{{bar percent|LV–IP|{{The Greens–Left of the Peoples/meta/color}}|1.42}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|2.42}}{{bar percent|Blank ballots|#DDDDDD|1.69}}
}}{{bar box
|title=Seats
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=550px
|barwidth=500px
|bars={{bar percent|PP|{{People's Party (Spain)/meta/color}}|42.19}}{{bar percent|PSOE–p|{{Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color}}|37.50}}{{bar percent|IU–EUiA|{{United Left (Spain)/meta/color}}|6.25}}{{bar percent|CiU|{{Convergence and Union/meta/color}}|4.69}}{{bar percent|CE|{{European Coalition (1999)/meta/color}}|3.13}}{{bar percent|CN–EP|{{Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples/meta/color}}|3.13}}{{bar percent|BNG|{{Galician Nationalist Bloc/meta/color}}|1.56}}{{bar percent|EH|{{Euskal Herritarrok/meta/color}}|1.56}}
}}

Distribution by European group

Summary of political group distribution in the 5th European Parliament (1999–2004)[25]
GroupsPartiesSeatsTotal%
European People's Party–European Democrats (EPP–ED){{small|
  • People's Party (PP)
  • Democratic Union of Catalonia (UDC)

}}		 27
1		 28 43.75
Party of European Socialists (PES){{small|
  • Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
  • Democratic Party of the New Left (PDNI)

}}		 22
2		 24 37.50
Greens–European Free Alliance (G/EFA){{small|
  • Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
  • Basque Solidarity (EA)
  • Andalusian Party (PA)
  • Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)

}}		 1
1
1
1		 4 6.25
European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL){{small|
  • United Left (IU)

}}		 4 4 6.25
European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR){{small|
  • Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC)
  • Canarian Coalition (CC)

}}		 2
1		 3 4.69
Non-Inscrits (NI){{small|
  • Basque Citizens (EH)

}}		 1 1 1.56
Total 64 64 100.00

Elected legislators

The following table lists the elected legislators:[26]

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

Opinion poll sources
1. ^{{cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Michael |date=30 July 2012 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php |title=Effective threshold in electoral systems |publisher=Trinity College, Dublin |accessdate=22 July 2017}}
2. ^1 {{cite act |title=General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985 |type=Organic Law |number=5 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=19 June 1985 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-11672&tn=1&p=19990422 |accessdate=6 March 2017}}
3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/LOREG_ENG |title=Representation of the people Institutional Act |author= |date= |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Central Electoral Commission |accessdate=16 June 2017}}
4. ^{{cite act |title=Treaty of Amsterdam amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts |type= |number= |work=Official Journal of the European Communities |date=10 November 1997 |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:1997:340:TOC |accessdate=21 July 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/europaesp.html |title=European Parliament: Distribution of Spanish MEPs among parliamentary groups |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=16 January 2019}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/euro2.html |title=Votes and seats in European Parliament elections |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=16 January 2019}}
7. ^{{cite news |last=Casqueiro |first=Javier |date=23 April 1999 |title=El PP designa a Loyola de Palacio para encabezar la lista al Parlamento Europeo |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1999/04/23/espana/924818407_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |location=Madrid |access-date=20 July 2017}}
8. ^{{cite news |last=Díez |first=Anabel |date=23 March 1999 |title=Rosa Díez encabezará la lista europea del PSOE para luchar contra el "nacionalismo excluyente" |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1999/03/23/espana/922143607_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |location=Madrid |access-date=20 July 2017}}
9. ^{{cite news |last=Rivas |first=Javier |date=3 March 1994 |title=Alonso Puerta encabezará la lista europea de IU con el rechazo de los 'duros' del PCE |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1994/03/03/espana/762649219_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |location=Madrid |access-date=14 July 2017}}
10. ^{{cite news |last=Serrano |first=Rodolfo |date=1 May 1999 |title=Alonso Puerta encabeza la candidatura europea de IU con mayoría comunista |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1999/05/01/espana/925509614_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |location=Madrid |access-date=20 July 2017}}
11. ^{{cite news |last=Mauri |first=Luis |date=17 November 1998 |title=Pujol 'aparca' a Esteve desplazándolo a las listas para las elecciones europeas |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1998/11/17/espana/911257216_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |location=Barcelona |access-date=20 July 2017}}
12. ^{{cite news |date=3 March 1999 |title=La dirección del PNV propone a Ortuondo como cabeza de lista para las europeas |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1999/03/03/paisvasco/920493603_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |location=Bilbao |access-date=20 July 2017}}
13. ^{{cite news |date=18 April 1999 |title=La asamblea del PNV ratifica a Ortuondo como candidato a las europeas |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1999/04/18/paisvasco/924464399_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |access-date=20 July 2017}}
14. ^{{cite web |title=El PP saca 5,7 puntos de ventaja al PSOE |url=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/1999/06/06/019.html |language=Spanish |work=ABC |date=6 June 1999}}
15. ^{{cite web |title=El PP gana al PSOE, pero su ventaja cae a la mitad |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1999/06/05/espana/928533601_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |date=5 June 1999}}
16. ^{{cite web |title=El PP aventaja en 5,6 puntos al PSOE en el último sondeo para las europeas |url=http://www.elmundo.es/papel/hemeroteca/1999/06/07/espana/ |language=Spanish |work=El Mundo |date=7 June 1999}}
17. ^{{cite web |title=Sondejos |url=http://governacio.gencat.cat/ca/pgov_ambits_d_actuacio/pgov_eleccions/pgov_totes_les_convocatories/pgov_parlament_europeu/pgov_any_1999_pe/sondejos/ |language=Catalan |work=Generalitat de Catalunya |access-date=16 June 2018}}
18. ^{{cite web |title=Preelectoral elecciones al Parlamento Europeo, 1999 (Estudio nº 2325. Mayo 1999) |url=http://www.cis.es/cis/export/sites/default/-Archivos/Marginales/2320_2339/2325/ES2325.pdf |language=Spanish |work=CIS |date=4 June 1999}}
19. ^{{cite web |title=El PP conserva su poder municipal, autonómico y europeo, e IU se hunde |url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/1999/06/05/pagina-14/34493083/pdf.html |language=Spanish |work=La Vanguardia |date=5 June 1999}}
20. ^{{cite web |title=Un sondeo da 3,4 puntos de ventaja al PP en las europeas |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1999/05/31/espana/928101606_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |date=31 May 1999}}
21. ^{{cite web |title=Una encuesta adjudica al PP tres puntos de ventaja sobre el PSOE en las europeas |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1999/05/17/espana/926892006_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |date=17 May 1999}}
22. ^{{cite web |title=El PP aventaja al PSOE en 6,8 puntos a un año del final de la legislatura |url=https://www.elmundo.es/1999/01/04/ |language=Spanish |work=El Mundo |date=4 January 1999}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codTipoEleccion=7&codPeriodo=199906&codEstado=99&codComunidad=0&codProvincia=0&codMunicipio=0&codDistrito=0&codSeccion=0&codMesa=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. European Parliament. June 1999. National totals |language=Spanish |website=infoelectoral.mir.es |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |accessdate=24 September 2017}}
24. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/eu1999.html |title=European election 13 June 1999 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=24 September 2017}}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/europaesp.html |title=Parlamento Europeo: Distribución de los Eurodiputados españoles en grupos parlamentarios |author= |date= |website=historiaelectoral.com |language=Spanish |access-date=17 March 2017}}
26. ^{{Smallcaps|Junta Electoral Central}}: {{Cite journal|issn=0212-033X |issue=156|date=1 July 1999|url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/1999.pdf|title=Acuerdo de 29 de junio de 1999, de la Junta Electoral Central, por el que se procede a la proclamación de Diputados electos al Parlamento Europeo en las elecciones celebradas el 13 de junio de 1999|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado|pages=25068}}
Other
{{reflist}}

External links

  • European elections Spain in Europe Politique.
{{European Parliament elections}}{{Spanish elections}}{{DEFAULTSORT:1999 European Parliament election in Spain}}

3 : 1999 European Parliament election|European Parliament elections in Spain|1999 elections in Spain
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