“1999 Guatemalan general election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

1999 Guatemalan general election

释义

Results
President Congress
References
Bibliography

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Guatemalan presidential election, 1999
| country = Guatemala
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Guatemalan general election, 1995
| previous_year = 1995-96
| next_election = Guatemalan general election, 2003
| next_year = 2003
| election_date = 7 November 1999
| image1 =
| nominee1 = Alfonso Portillo
| popular_vote1 = 1,184,932
| percentage1 = 68.31%
| party1 = Guatemalan Republican Front
| running_mate1 =Juan Francisco Reyes
| home_state1 =Zacapa
|states_carried1 = 22
|states_carried2 =0
| image2 =
| nominee2 = Óscar Berger
| popular_vote2 = 549,408
| percentage2 = 31.69%
| party2 = National Advancement Party
| color2 = FFFF00
| running_mate2 =Arabella Castro
| home_state2 =Guatemala City
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| title = President
| before_election = Álvaro Arzú
| before_party = National Advancement Party
| posttitle = President-elect
| after_election =Alfonso Portillo
| after_party = Guatemalan Republican Front

}}{{Politics of Guatemala}}

General elections were held in Guatemala on 7 November 1999, with a second round of the presidential elections on 26 December.^[1] Alfonso Portillo won the presidential elections, whilst his Guatemalan Republican Front also won the Congressional elections. Voter turnout was 53.8% on 7 November and 40.4% on 26 December.^[2]

Media owner Remigio Ángel González gave more than $2.6 million and free airtime to Alfonso Portillo's campaign,^[3] which led to some political analysts to claim that the free adverts helped Portillo win the election.^[4] After becoming president, Portillo appointed Gonzalez's brother-in-law Luis Rabbé to the post of Minister of Communications, Infrastructure and Housing, a post which included responsibility for overseeing the broadcast media.^[4] The presidential election also established a pattern for the next 16 years in which the runner-up of the previous contest then went on to win.

Results

President

Candidate	Party	First round		Second round
Candidate	Party	Votes	%	Votes	%
Alfonso Portillo	Guatemalan Republican Front	1,045,820	47.72	1,184,932	68.31
Óscar Berger	National Advancement Party	664,417	30.32	549,408	31.69
Álvaro Colom	URNG-DIA	270,891	12.36
Acisclo Valladares Molína	Progressive Liberating Party	67,924	3.10
Juan Francisco Bianchi Castillo	Democratic Renewal Action Party	45,470	2.07
Ana Catalina Soberanis Reyes	Democratic Front New Guatemala	28,108	1.28
José Enrique Asturias Rudeke	LOV-UD	25,236	1.15
Danilo Julian Roca Barillas	National Centre Union	22,939	1.05
Carlos Humberto Pérez Rodríguez	National Liberation Movement	13,080	0.60
Emilio Eva Saldívar	Democratic Action	4,929	0.22
Flor de María Alvarado Suárez de Solis	ARENA	2,698	0.12
Invalid/blank votes		205,700	–	65,588	–
Total		2,397,212	100	1,799,928	100
Source: Nohlen

Congress

Party	PR			District			Total seats
Party	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Total seats
Guatemalan Republican Front	891,429	42.1	11	879,839	41.4	52	63
National Advancement Party	570,108	26.9	7	589,550	27.7	30	37
New Nation Alliance	233,870	11.0	2	231,970	10.9	7	9
Guatemalan Christian Democracy	86,839	4.1	1	68,609	3.2	1	2
Progressive Liberating Party	84,187	4.0	1	91,484	4.3	0	1
Democratic Renewal Action Party	63,824	3.0	0	76,994	3.6	0	0
Democratic Front New Guatemala	60,821	2.9	0	53,544	2.5	0	0
LOV-UD	48,184	2.3	0	48,398	2.3	1	1
National Centre Union	42,921	2.0	0	40,069	1.9	0	0
National Liberation Movement	22,857	1.0	0	21,656	1.0	0	0
Democratic Action	8,644	0.4	0	6,074	0.3	0	0
ARENA	4,178	0.2	0	1,868	0.1	0	0
UCN-DCG	–	–	–	6,480	0.3	0	0
DCG-FDNG	–	–	–	5,792	0.3	0	0
National Union	–	–	–	3,222	0.2	0	0
MLN-DCG	–	–	–	1,829	0.1	0	0
Invalid/blank votes	279,011	–	–	268,249	–	–	–
Total	2,396,883	100	22	2,395,627	100	91	113
Source: Nohlen

References

1. ^Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p323 {{ISBN|978-0-19-928357-6}}
2. ^Nohlen, p324
3. ^Rockwell, Rick and Janus, Noreene (2001), "Stifling Dissent: the fallout from a Mexican media invasion of Central America, Journalism Studies, 2: 4, 497 — 512
4. ^¹Domination of Latin airwaves has 'Ghost' scaring his critics Associated Press, 9 June 2002

Bibliography

Villagrán Kramer, Francisco. Biografía política de Guatemala: años de guerra y años de paz. FLACSO-Guatemala, 2004.
Political handbook of the world 1999. New York, 2000.

4 : Elections in Guatemala|1999 elections in Central America|1999 in Guatemala|Presidential elections in Guatemala

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