| 词条 | 1st Cruiser Squadron | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|unit_name=1st Cruiser Squadron |image=Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg |image_size=130px |caption= |dates=1904–1952 |country=United Kingdom |allegiance=British Empire |branch=Royal Navy |type= |role= |size= |command_structure= |current_commander= |garrison= |ceremonial_chief= |colonel_of_the_regiment= |nickname= |patron= |motto= |colors= |march= |mascot= |battles=Battle of Dogger Bank Battle of Jutland |notable_commanders= |anniversaries= }} The First Cruiser Squadron was a Royal Navy squadron of cruisers that saw service as part of the Grand Fleet during the World War I then later as part of the Mediterranean during the Interwar period and World War II it first established in 1904 and existed until 1952. HistoryFirst formation{{Campaignbox North Sea 1914–1918}}{{Campaignbox Mediterranean Sea 1914–1918}}The squadron was formed in December 1904 when Cruiser Squadron was re-designated the 1st Cruiser Squadron. In March 1909, then consisting of battlecruisers, it was assigned to the 1st Division of the Home Fleet until April 1912. When the First World War began, the squadron was assigned to the Mediterranean Fleet where it participated in the pursuit of the German battlecruiser {{SMS|Goeben}} and the light cruiser {{SMS|Breslau}}. It joined then Grand Fleet in January 1915 where it participated in the battles of Dogger Bank and the Battle of Jutland. It was disbanded after the battle as three of its four ships had been sunk in June 1916. In July 1917 H.M. Ships {{HMS|Courageous|50|2}}, {{HMS|Glorious||2}} and {{HMS|Furious|47|2}} were detached from the 3rd Light Cruiser Squadron and named the First Cruiser Squadron, part of the newly formed Light Cruiser Force. It remained part of Light Cruiser Force until April 1919 when it was once again disbanded. Rear/Vice Admiral commandingPost holders included:[1][2]
Composition first world warAugust 1914As of:[4] Armoured cruisers* {{HMS|Defence|1907|2}} - Flagship of Rear-Admiral Ernest C. T. Troubridge. Captain Fawcet Wray
24 January 1915As of:[5]
22 February 1915As of:[6]
30 May 1916As of:[7]
October 1917As of:[8]
17 November 1917As of:[9]
Second formationIn October 1924 the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron is re-designated 1st Cruiser Squadron this takes effect in November 1924 and reformed as an enlarged unit of the Mediterranean Fleet under the command Rear Admiral Arthur K.Waistell. Louis Mountbatten served as commander of the squadron in the Mediterranean Fleet and, having been granted the substantive rank of vice admiral on 22 June 1949, he became Second-in-Command of the Mediterranean Fleet in April 1950. Rear/Vice Admiral commandingPost holders included:[10][11]
DeploymentsIncluded:[13]
Footnotes1. ^{{cite web|last1=Mackie|first1=Colin|title=Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865|url=http://www.gulabin.com/armynavy/pdf/Senior%20Royal%20Navy%20Appointments%201865-.pdf|website=gulabin.com|publisher=Colin Mackie, December 2017|accessdate=26 December 2017|pages=206–209}} 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Harley|first1=Simon|last2=Lovell|first2=Tony|title=First Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy) - The Dreadnought Project|url=http://www.dreadnoughtproject.org/tfs/index.php/First_Cruiser_Squadron_(Royal_Navy)|website=www.dreadnoughtproject.org|publisher=Lovelll and Harley, 30 August 2017|accessdate=26 December 2017|language=en}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Government|first1=H.M.|title=The Navy List|date=October 1913|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|page=87|chapter=Flag Officers - Vice Admirals}} 4. ^Corbett, I, p. 440 5. ^Corbett, II, p. 413 6. ^Corbett, II, p. 418 7. ^Corbett, III, p. 429 8. ^Newbolt, V, p. 152 9. ^Newbolt, V, p. 168 10. ^{{cite web|last1=Mackie|first1=Colin|title=Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865|url=http://www.gulabin.com/armynavy/pdf/Senior%20Royal%20Navy%20Appointments%201865-.pdf|website=gulabin.com|publisher=Colin Mackie, December 2017|accessdate=26 December 2017|pages=206–209}} 11. ^{{cite web|last1=Harley|first1=Simon|last2=Lovell|first2=Tony|title=First Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy) - The Dreadnought Project|url=http://www.dreadnoughtproject.org/tfs/index.php/First_Cruiser_Squadron_(Royal_Navy)|website=www.dreadnoughtproject.org|publisher=Lovelll and Harley, 30 August 2017|accessdate=26 December 2017|language=en}} 12. ^{{cite book|last1=Government|first1=H.M.|title=The Navy List|date=October 1913|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|page=87|chapter=Flag Officers - Vice Admirals}} 13. ^{{cite web|last1=Houterman|first1=J.N.|title=Royal Navy, Squadrons 1939-1945|url=http://www.unithistories.com/units_british/RN_Squadrons.html#1st%20Cruiser%20Squadron|website=www.unithistories.com|publisher=J.N. Houterman, 2010-2017|accessdate=25 March 2018}} References
External links{{Cruiser squadrons of the Royal Navy|state=collapsed}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}} 2 : Cruiser squadrons of the Royal Navy|Military units and formations of the Royal Navy in World War I |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。