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词条 Gennadi Gagulia
释义

  1. Early life and career

  2. Political career

     First Term as Prime Minister (1995–1997)   Career (1997–2002)    Second Term as Prime Minister (2002–2003)    Career after his Second Term (2003–2018)   Third Term as Prime Minister (2018) 

  3. Death

  4. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}{{Infobox officeholder
| image = Gennadi Gagulia.jpg
| name = Gennadi Gagulia
| native_name = Геннадии Гагәлиа
გენადი გაგულია
| imagesize = 225 px
| office = Prime Minister of Abkhazia
| term_start = 25 April 2018
| term_end = 8 September 2018
| president = Raul Khajimba
| successor = Daur Arshba (acting)
| predecessor = Beslan Bartsits
| office1 =
| term_start1 = 29 November 2002
| term_end1 = 8 April 2003
| president1 = Vladislav Ardzinba
| predecessor1 = Anri Jergenia
| successor1 = Raul Khajimba
| term_start2 = January 1995
| term_end2 = 29 April 1997
| president2 = Vladislav Ardzinba
| predecessor2 = office established
| successor2 = Sergei Bagapsh
| office3 = Head of the Presidential Administration
| term_start3 = 15 December 2003
| term_end3 = 18 June 2004
| president3 = Vladislav Ardzinba
| predecessor3 = Miron Agrba
| successor3 =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1948|01|04|df=y}}
| birth_place = Lykhny, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2018|9|8|1948|1|4}}
| death_place = Myussera, Abkhazia
(de jure Georgia)
| party =
| nationality = Abkhaz
| alma_mater = Belarusian National Technical University
| religion =
| spouse = Zair Otyrba
| children = 2 (one daughter and one son)
| siblings = 3
}}

Gennadi Leonidipa Gagulia ({{lang-ab|Геннадии Леонид-иҧа Гагәлиа}}, {{lang-ka|გენადი გაგულია}}; 4 January 1948 – 8 September 2018) was an Abkhazian politician who was three-time Prime Minister of Abkhazia and the head of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry. He served as the first prime minister of Abkhazia after the post was established by the constitution in 1995, holding it until 1997. He returned to the post in 2002 and remained for several months into 2003, and held it for a final time in 2018, before dying in a car crash.

Early life and career

Gagulia was born on 4 January 1948 in the Gudauta district of the Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. He graduated from the Civil Engineering Department of the Belarusian Polytechnic Institute in 1972 and worked at Stroymaster as the chief engineer and the head of the construction site from 1973-1977. He spent the following 15 years as a Deputy Director of Catering at Lake Rizal and as Chairman of the Gudauta district consumer cooperatives.

Political career

In the year after the Republic of Abkhazia was founded, he worked at the State Committee for Foreign Economic Relations of the Council of Ministers of the republic, before eventually serving as Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Abkhazia from 1992-1995. During the Georgian-Abkhaz War, Gagulia was a member of the Abkhazian Defense Committee, which was responsible for the distribution of food for the Abkhaz Armed Forces.{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}}

First Term as Prime Minister (1995–1997)

Gagulia became the first Prime Minister of Abkhazia in 1995 following the adoption of the 1994 Constitution of Abkhazia.[1] As prime minister Gagulia had a reputation for being the most pro-Russian of Abkhazia's prime ministers. He steadfastly opposed both reunification with Georgia and the withdrawal of Russian troops from the Georgian-Abkhaz border. He also alluded to the possibility of Abkhazia unifying with Russia.{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}} While in this role, he met with a number of foreign leaders, including Russian President Vladimir Putin and Georgian President Eduard Shevardnadze.{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}} In 1997, Gagulia resigned from the prime ministership, citing health reasons.

Career (1997–2002)

In between his first two terms as prime minister, Gagulia served as the chair of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Abkhazia. He was also deputy prime minister under Anri Jergenia.{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}}

Second Term as Prime Minister (2002–2003)

When Jergenia was fired on 29 November 2002, Gagulia was appointed as prime minister for the second time.[2] He only served for only 5 months until Gagulia's government filed for resignation on 7 April 2003. Earlier that day, nine Abkhazian prisoners had escaped, four of which had been sentenced to death due to their involvement in the 2001 Kodori crisis.[3] President Ardzinba initially refused to accept Gagulia's resignation, but was forced to agree on 8 April.[4] Vice President Valery Arshba denied on 8 April that the government's resignation was due to the prison escape, and stated that instead it was caused by the opposition's plans to hold protest rallies on 10 April.[5]

Career after his Second Term (2003–2018)

On 15 December 2003, Gagulia was appointed head of the Presidential administration, succeeding Miron Agrba.[6] On 18 June 2004, Gagulia resigned from his post, stating "There is a certain scenario to the presidential elections in Abkhazia. I don't match this scenario and thus I prefer to step down."[7]

It had been suggested that Ardzinba may have also favoured Gagulia to replace him as President, but Ardzinba instead decided to back then-Prime Minister Raul Khajimba.

On 24 June 2004, Gagulia was again appointed head of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Abkhazia, succeeding Yuri Aqaba.[8] Gagulia remained in that position until April 2018.

Third Term as Prime Minister (2018)

Gagulia was reappointed Prime Minister of Abkhazia in April 2018 by President Raul Khajimba, replacing Beslan Bartsits.[9]

Death

Gagulia was killed in a car accident outside the village of Myussera, Gudauta District on 8 September 2018. He was returning from Sochi International Airport following a 3-day visit with Khajimba to Syria, which was one of the few countries that recognized Abkhazia's independence, and where a large Circassian and Abkhaz minority lives.[10][10] He also met Bashar al-Assad there.[11] A car collided with the convoy, and the impact forced Gagulia's car into the ditch.[12] The car was driven by a 22-year-old Abkhaz man, who was, according to local authorities, "under the influence of narcotics".[13] He died on the spot.[14] Two others, Gagulia's bodyguard and a driver, were injured in the crash.[11]

Khajimba, who was travelling in the same convoy and witnessed the crash, suggested it was not an assassination attempt or terrorism, but rather an accident.[15]

References

1. ^{{cite book|last=Лакоба|first=Станислав|authorlink=|title="Абхазия после двух империй XIX—XXI вв." // 21st Century COE Program Slavic Eurasian Studies — No. 5|publisher=Slavic Research Center, Hokudai University|year=2004|location=Sapporo|pages=|url=http://src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/coe21/publish/no5_ses/contents.html|doi=|id=|isbn=}}
2. ^{{cite news|last=Khashig|first=Inal|title=Abkhaz prime minister ousted|work=War and Peace in the Caucasus|pages=204–205|publisher=Institute for War & Peace Reporting|date=2 December 2002|url=http://www.iwpr.net/pdf/100crs_eng.pdf|accessdate=10 July 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080614183132/http://www.iwpr.net/pdf/100crs_eng.pdf|archivedate=14 June 2008|deadurl=yes|df=dmy}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/36186/|script-title=ru:Правительство Абхазии уходит в отставку|last=Gordienko|first=Anatoly|date=9 April 2003|publisher=Nezavisimaya Gazeta / Caucasian Knot|language=Russian|accessdate=21 December 2009}}
4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=4016|title=Breakaway Abkhaz Government in Crisis|date=9 April 2003|publisher=Civil Georgia|accessdate=21 December 2009}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=4010|title=Abkhaz de facto Premier Remains on Post|date=8 April 2003|publisher=Civil Georgia|accessdate=21 December 2009}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/48035/|script-title=ru:Экс-премьер-министр Абхазии назначен руководителем администрации президента республики|last=Kuchuberia|first=Anzhela|date=17 December 2003|publisher=Caucasian Knot|language=Russian|accessdate=20 December 2009}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/57244/|script-title=ru:Администрации Президента Республики Абхазия|last=Kuchuberia|first=Anzhela|date=18 June 2004|publisher=Caucasian Knot|language=Russian|accessdate=20 December 2009}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/57654/|script-title=ru:Бывший руководитель администрации президента Абхазии Геннадий Гагулия возглавил Торгово-промышленную палату республики|last=Kuchuberia|first=Anzhela|date=25 June 2004|publisher=Caucasian Knot|language=Russian|accessdate=20 December 2009}}
9. ^{{cite news | url=http://apsnypress.info/en/news/gennady-gagulia-is-appointed-as-prime-minister-of-the-republic-of-abkhazia/ | title=Gennady Gagulia is appointed as Prime Minister of the Republic of Abkhazia | work=State Information Agency of the Republic of Abkhazia | date=24 April 2018 | accessdate=9 September 2018}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://sputnik-abkhazia.ru/news/20180904/1024906967/xadzhimba-o-vstreche-s-basharom-asadom.html|title=Хаджимба на встрече с Асадом: это историческое событие|last=Sputnik|website=sputnik-abkhazia.ru|language=ru|access-date=2018-09-09}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.rt.com/news/437974-abkhazia-pm-dies-car-crash/|title=Abkhazia PM dies in presidential cortege car accident on return from official Syria visit|work=Russia Today|date=8 September 2018|accessdate=9 September 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://jam-news.net/?p=121079|title=Abkhaz Prime Minister Gennadi Gagulia dies in car crash|publisher=Jam-News.net|date=9 September 2018|accessdate=9 September 2018}}
13. ^{{cite news |title=Abkhaz Government Head Dies in a Car Crash |url=https://civil.ge/archives/253192 |accessdate=18 September 2018 |work=Civil Georgia |date=9 September 2018}}
14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://sputnik-abkhazia.ru/news/20180909/1024952142/dameniya-o-gibeli-gaguliya-poteryali-cheloveka-kotoryj-mog-prinesti-nemalo-polzy.html|title=Дамения о гибели Гагулия: потеряли человека, который мог принести немало пользы|last=Sputnik|website=sputnik-abkhazia.ru|language=ru|access-date=2018-09-09}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://dfwatch.net/abkhazias-de-facto-prime-minister-killed-car-accident-51011|title=Abkhazia's de facto prime minister killed in car accident|date=9 September 2018|publisher=DFWatch.net|accessdate=9 September 2018}}
{{S-start}}{{s-off}}{{Succession box| before=Sokrat Jinjolia | title=Prime Minister of Abkhazia | years=January 1995 – 29 April 1997 | after=Sergei Bagapsh}}{{Succession box| before=Anri Jergenia | title=Prime Minister of Abkhazia | years=29 November 2002 – 8 April 2003 | after=Raul Khajimba}}{{Succession box| before=Miron Agrba | title=Head of the Presidential Administration | years=15 December 2003 – 18 June 2004 | after=Emma Avidzba}}{{Succession box| before=Yuri Aqaba | title=Head of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry | years=24 June 2004 – April 2018 | after=Tamila Mertskhulava}}{{Succession box| before=Beslan Bartsits | title=Prime Minister of Abkhazia | years=24 April 2018 – 8 September 2018 | after=Daur Arshba
{{small|(Acting)}}}}{{S-end}}{{Prime Ministers of Abkhazia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gagulia, Gennady}}

6 : 1948 births|2018 deaths|People from Gudauta District|Prime Ministers of Abkhazia|Heads of the Presidential Administration of Abkhazia|Road incident deaths in Abkhazia

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