| 词条 | 1st Helicopter Brigade | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|unit_name=1st Helicopter Brigade |image= |caption= |country= {{flag|Japan}} |allegiance= |branch= {{Army|Japan}} |dates= March 20, 1959 – present |type= Army aviation brigade |role=Provide aviation support to Ground Component Command (陸上総隊) |command_structure=Ground Component Command (陸上総隊) |size= 900 soldiers |current_commander= |garrison= Kisarazu, Chiba, Chiba |ceremonial_chief= |nickname= |motto= |colors= |march= |mascot= |battles= |notable_commanders= |anniversaries= }} The {{nihongo|1st Helicopter Brigade|第１ヘリコプター団|Dai-ichi Herikoputa-Dan}} is based at JGSDF Camp Kisarazu in Kisarazu, in the Chiba Prefecture.[1] Formerly an independent brigade, it was attached to the Central Readiness Force on March 28, 2007.[2] Like most JGSDF units, the brigade's aircraft are deployed to conduct exercises from their Kisarazu base annually during the New Year period.[3] The brigade would operate under the Ground Component Command (陸上総隊) (formerly Central Readiness Force) as a supporting unit for the Central Readiness Regiment (CRR), 1st Airborne Brigade and the Japanese Special Forces Group (SFGp) if deployed into a combat zone.[4][5] Prior to the brigade's integration into the Central Readiness Force, it had been actively involved in civil disaster operations in response to natural disasters such as forest fires and earthquakes.[6] HistoryThe 1st Helicopter Brigade was first established on March 20, 1959, by the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force Aviation School at JGSDF Camp Kasumigaura in Kasumigaura, Ibaraki. After the brigade was established, two helicopter companies were created on March 1, 1968, during a period of reorganization.{{Cn|date=February 2015}} The 1st Helicopter Company was stationed at JGSDF Camp Kisarazu on March 22, 1968, with the 2nd Helicopter Company arriving on June 1, 1968. A special transport squad was established in the brigade on December 19, 1986. Another period of reorganization began on March 27, 2006, when a communications and reconnaissance squad was added to the unit. On March 28, 2007, the 1st Helicopter Brigade was formally incorporated into the Central Readiness Force.[2] The brigade was deployed by the Central Readiness Force on its first operation to subdue wildfires in the forests of the Yamanashi Prefecture on April 29, 2007.[7] They have been also deployed on humanitarian operations, specifically in the aftermath of the March 2011 earthquake.[6] Aircraft in serviceThe 1st Helicopter Brigade currently utilize the following aircraft for the Central Readiness Force:[8]
Formation
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/japan/jgsdf-fac.htm |title=Facilities – Japan Ground Self Defence Force |accessdate=2011-04-03 |publisher=Global Security}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.mod.go.jp/gsdf/crf/pa/organization.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-01-10 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613142413/http://www.mod.go.jp/gsdf/crf/pa/organization.html |archivedate=2007-06-13 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hyperdouraku.com/event/jgsdf1st1001/index.html |script-title=ja:平成22年 習志野 第1空挺団 降下訓練始め |accessdate=2010-04-23 |language=Japanese| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404143500/http://www.hyperdouraku.com/event/jgsdf1st1001/index.html |archivedate= 4 April 2010 | deadurl= no}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mod.go.jp/gsdf/crf/pa/Englishv/crfmission/crfmissionindex.html |title=What is the CRF （Central Readiness Force）？|accessdate=2009-01-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514003425/http://www.mod.go.jp/gsdf/crf/pa/Englishv/crfmission/crfmissionindex.html |archivedate=14 May 2014}} 5. ^[https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASL3V25YJL3VULOB001.html 陸自の中央即応集団が廃止 座間駐屯地に５年] Retrieved 18 June, 2018 {{ja}} 6. ^1 [https://www.webcitation.org/61DD1MKP5?url=http://www.mod.go.jp/gsdf/crf/pa/crforganization/1HB/saigaihaken/SAIGAIHAKENNindex.html] 7. ^山梨県甲州市勝沼町山林火災災害派遣 （第１ヘリコプター団）. {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/61DFMFqWX?url=http://www.mod.go.jp/gsdf/eae/12b/02Bsyoukai/0201yakuwari/saigai/yamanasikasai.htm |date=2011-08-25 }} Retrieved on August 24, 2011. {{ja icon}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mod.go.jp/gsdf/crf/pa/crforganization/1HB/hennsei_soubi/HENNSEI_SOUBIindex.html|script-title=ja:第１ヘリコプター団の装備機|accessdate=2011-04-03|language=Japanese|publisher=Central Readiness Force|title=Archived copy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002202628/http://www.mod.go.jp/gsdf/crf/pa/crforganization/1HB/hennsei_soubi/HENNSEI_SOUBIindex.html|archive-date=2012-10-02|dead-url=yes|df=}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eads.com/eads/int/en/news/press.480ae08e-cfff-4bee-806f-73cb64124bd2.08af92a7-2c53-400a-8429-8b135733cbcc.html?queryStr=Japan%20Defense%20Agency%20Received%20First%20EC225%20In%20VIP%20Configuration%20For%20The%20Japanese%20Emperor%E2%80%99s%20Royal%20Flight%20Service&pid=1|title=Japan Defense Agency received first EC225 in VIP configuration for the Japanese Emperor's Royal Flight Service|accessdate=2011-04-03|publisher=EADS|date=2006-04-06}} External links
4 : Japan Ground Self-Defense Force Brigade|Military units and formations established in 1959|Helicopter units and formations|1959 establishments in Japan |
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