| 词条 | 2001 Galician regional election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = 2001 Galician regional election | country = Galicia | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1997 Galician regional election | previous_year = 1997 | next_election = 2005 Galician regional election | next_year = 2005 | outgoing_members = | elected_members = | seats_for_election = All 75 seats in the Parliament of Galicia | majority_seats = 38 | opinion_polls = 2001 Galician regional election#Opinion polls | registered = 2,567,670 {{small|0.1%}} | turnout = 1,544,687 (60.2%) 2.3 pp | election_date = 21 October 2001 | image1 = | leader1 = Manuel Fraga | party1 = People's Party of Galicia | leader_since1 = 1989 | leaders_seat1 = Lugo | last_election1 = 42 seats, 52.2% | seats1 = 41 | seat_change1 = 1 | popular_vote1 = 791,885 | percentage1 = 51.6% | swing1 = 0.6 pp | image2 = | leader2 = Xosé Manuel Beiras | party2 = Galician Nationalist Bloc | leader_since2 = 1982 | leaders_seat2 = A Coruña | last_election2 = 18 seats, 24.8% | seats2 = 17 | seat_change2 = 1 | popular_vote2 = 346,430 | percentage2 = 22.6% | swing2 = 2.2 pp | image3 = | leader3 = Emilio Pérez Touriño | party3 = Socialists' Party of Galicia | leader_since3 = 10 October 1998 | leaders_seat3 = Pontevedra | last_election3 = 15 seats, 19.5%{{efn|Data for PSdeG–EG–OV in the 1997 election.}} | seats3 = 17 | seat_change3 = 2 | popular_vote3 = 334,819 | percentage3 = 21.8% | swing3 = 2.3 pp | map_image = GaliciaProvinceMapParliament2001.png | map_size = 350px | map_caption = Constituency results map for the Parliament of Galicia | title = President | before_election = Manuel Fraga | before_party = People's Party of Galicia | after_election = Manuel Fraga | after_party = People's Party of Galicia }} The 2001 Galician regional election was held on Sunday, 21 October 2001, to elect the 6th Parliament of the Autonomous Community of Galicia. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election. OverviewElectoral systemThe Parliament of Galicia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Galicia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Galician Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Regional Government.[1] Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Galicia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 75 members of the Parliament of Galicia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 5 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold over five percent, depending on the district magnitude.[2] Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of A Coruña, Lugo, Ourense and Pontevedra. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of 10 seats, with the remaining 35 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations.[1][3] The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[3][4][5] Election dateThe term of the Parliament of Galicia expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The election Decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Journal of Galicia, with election day taking place between the fifty-fourth and the sixtieth day from publication. The previous election was held on 19 October 1997, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 19 October 2001. The election Decree was required to be published no later than 25 September 2001, with the election taking place up to the sixtieth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Saturday, 24 November 2001.[1][3] The President of the Regional Government had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of Galicia and call a snap election, provided that it did not occur before one year had elapsed since a previous dissolution under this procedure. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[6] Opinion pollsThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 38 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Galicia.
ResultsOverall
|title=Popular vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|PP|{{People's Party of Galicia/meta/color}}|51.62}}{{bar percent|BNG|{{Galician Nationalist Bloc/meta/color}}|22.58}}{{bar percent|PSdeG–PSOE|{{Socialists' Party of Galicia/meta/color}}|21.83}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|2.27}}{{bar percent|Blank ballots|#DDDDDD|1.69}} }}{{bar box |title=Seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|PP|{{People's Party of Galicia/meta/color}}|54.67}}{{bar percent|BNG|{{Galician Nationalist Bloc/meta/color}}|22.67}}{{bar percent|PSdeG–PSOE|{{Socialists' Party of Galicia/meta/color}}|22.67}} }} Distribution by constituency
AftermathGovernment formation
2002 motions of no confidence
Notes{{notelist}}References
1. ^1 2 {{cite act |title=Statute of Autonomy for Galicia of 1981 |type=Organic Law |number=1 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=6 April 1981 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1981-9564&tn=1&p=19970805 |accessdate=8 August 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Michael |date=30 July 2012 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php |title=Effective threshold in electoral systems |publisher=Trinity College, Dublin |accessdate=22 July 2017}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite act |title=Parliament of Galicia Elections Law of 1985 |type=Law |number=2 |work=Official Journal of Galicia |language=Spanish |date=13 August 1985 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-21380&tn=1&p=19930104 |accessdate=8 August 2017}} 4. ^{{cite act |title=General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985 |type=Organic Law |number=5 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=19 June 1985 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-11672&tn=1&p=20000630 |accessdate=28 December 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/LOREG_ENG |title=Representation of the people Institutional Act |author= |date= |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Central Electoral Commission |accessdate=16 June 2017}} 6. ^{{cite act |title=Xunta and President Law of 1983 |type=Law |number=1 |work=Official Journal of Galicia |language=Spanish |date=22 February 1983 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=DOG-g-1983-90054&tn=1&p=19891010 |accessdate=8 August 2017}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Fraga obtiene su cuarta mayoría absoluta en Galicia |url=https://www.abc.es/hemeroteca/historico-21-10-2001/abc/Nacional/fraga-obtiene-su-cuarta-mayoria-absoluta-en-galicia_54705.html |language=Spanish |work=ABC |date=21 October 2001}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Fraga revalida su cuarta mayoría absoluta en Galicia |url=https://www.abc.es/hemeroteca/historico-21-10-2001/abc/Ultima/fraga-revalida-su-cuarta-mayoria-absoluta-en-galicia_54712.html |language=Spanish |work=ABC |date=21 October 2001}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Manuel Fraga revalida su mayoría absoluta, según los sondeos a pie de urna |url=https://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2001/10/21/espana/1003686960.html |language=Spanish |work=El Mundo |date=21 October 2001}} 10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 {{cite web |title=Tracking electoral |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020605185622/http://www.sondaxe.es:80/archivo.htm |language=Spanish |work=Sondaxe |date=14 October 2001}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite web |title=Encuestas |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020626120023fw_/http://www.sondaxe.es:80/htm_encuestas.htm |language=Spanish |work=Sondaxe |date=21 October 2001}} 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite web |title=Archivo de encuestas |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031206200707fw_/http://www.sondaxe.es:80/pdf/archivo_de_encuestas2.pdf |language=Spanish |work=Sondaxe |date=21 October 2001}} 13. ^{{cite web |title=Intención de voto Galicia 02/10/2001 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011121055234/http://www.cadenaser.com:80/especiales/pulsometro/011005/encuesta_011005.htm |language=Spanish |work=Cadena SER |date=5 October 2001}} 14. ^{{cite web |title=Fraga puede perder hasta 3 diputados pero mantendrá la mayoría absoluta |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011125193342/http://www.cadenaser.com:80/PaginasASP/especiales_ser.asp?pagina=pulsometro/011005/index.htm |language=Spanish |work=Cadena SER |date=5 October 2001}} 15. ^{{cite web |title=Preelectoral de Galicia. Elecciones Autonómicas 2001 (Estudio nº 2432. Septiembre-Octubre 1998) |url=http://www.cis.es/cis/export/sites/default/-Archivos/Marginales/2420_2439/2432/e243200.html |language=Spanish |work=CIS |date=10 October 2001}} 16. ^{{cite web |title=Estudio CIS nº 2432. Ficha técnica |url=http://www.cis.es/cis/export/sites/default/-Archivos/Marginales/2420_2439/2432/ft2432.pdf |language=Spanish |work=CIS |date=10 October 2001}} 17. ^{{cite web |title=El PSOE cree ahora que un gobierno del BNG generaría miedo e incertidumbre |url=https://www.abc.es/hemeroteca/historico-24-09-2001/abc/Nacional/el-psoe-cree-ahora-que-un-gobierno-del-bng-generaria-miedo-e-incertidumbre_48696.html |language=Spanish |work=ABC |date=24 September 2001}} 18. ^{{cite web |title=Otra encuesta otorga a Fraga una nueva mayoría absoluta |url=https://www.abc.es/hemeroteca/historico-30-09-2001/abc/Nacional/otra-encuesta-otorga-a-fraga-una-nueva-mayoria-absoluta_50118.html |language=Spanish |work=ABC |date=30 September 2001}} 19. ^{{cite web |title=Una encuesta del PP le da la mayoría en las elecciones, aun sin el voto emigrante |url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/amp/noticia/galicia/2001/07/29/encuesta-pp-da-mayoria-elecciones-voto-emigrante/0003_679234.htm |language=Spanish |work=La Voz de Galicia |date=29 July 2001}} 20. ^{{cite web |title=Un sondeo revela un desgaste en el PP y le augura un triunfo apurado en octubre |url=https://media.lavozdegalicia.es/amp/index.php?id=0003_666572 |language=Spanish |work=La Voz de Galicia |date=18 July 2001}} 21. ^{{cite web |title=El PPdeG revalidará una nueva mayoría absoluta según el Barómetro de la USC |url=http://www.usc.es/estaticos/xornal-historico/resumen4698.html?p=4775 |language=Spanish |work=El Correo Gallego |date=19 July 2001}} 22. ^{{cite web |title=Fraga podría mantener la mayoría absoluta a pesar del incremento de Bloque y PSOE |url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/amp/noticia/galicia/2001/07/14/fraga-mantener-mayoria-absoluta-pesar-incremento-bloque-psoe/0003_662194.htm |language=Spanish |work=La Voz de Galicia |date=14 July 2001}} 23. ^{{cite web |title=El PP continúa como primera fuerza electoral en Galicia, pero con un ligero declive |url=https://elpais.com/diario/2001/07/16/espana/995234418_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |date=16 July 2001}} 24. ^{{cite web |title=El PP confía en mantener su mayoría en Galicia aun perdiendo dos diputados |url=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/2001/06/02/021.html |language=Spanish |work=ABC |date=2 June 2001}} 25. ^{{cite web |title=Galicia: el PP confía en mantener su mayoría aún perdiendo diputados |url=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/sevilla/abc.sevilla/2001/06/02/020.html |language=Spanish |work=ABC Sevilla |date=2 June 2001}} 26. ^{{cite web |title=El aumento de los indecisos ante la cercanía de las elecciones perjudica a PP y Bloque |url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/amp/noticia/galicia/2001/04/14/aumento-indecisos-ante-cercania-elecciones-perjudica-pp-bloque/0003_513871.htm |language=Spanish |work=La Voz de Galicia |date=14 April 2001}} 27. ^{{cite web |title=La llave de Raxoi está en América |url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/amp/noticia/galicia/2001/03/24/llave-raxoi-america/0003_484306.htm |language=Spanish |work=La Voz de Galicia |date=24 March 2001}} 28. ^{{cite web |title=El PP perdió tres puntos desde el verano y sólo supera en unas décimas a la oposición |url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/amp/noticia/galicia/2001/01/01/pp-perdio-tres-puntos-verano-solo-supera-decimas-oposicion/0003_356243.htm |language=Spanish |work=La Voz de Galicia |date=1 January 2001}} 29. ^{{cite web |title=El PSOE disputa al BNG la condición de alternativa a los populares, según un sondeo |url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/amp/noticia/galicia/2001/01/19/psoe-disputa-bng-condicion-alternativa-populares-segun-sondeo/0003_383603.htm |language=Spanish |work=La Voz de Galicia |date=19 January 2001}} 30. ^{{cite web |title=La mitad de los gallegos con más de 55 años decantan su voto a favor del PPdeG |url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/amp/noticia/galicia/2000/09/23/mitad-gallegos-55-anos-decantan-voto-favor-ppdeg/0003_210336.htm |language=Spanish |work=La Voz de Galicia |date=23 September 2001}} 31. ^{{cite web |title=El PP aumenta en intención de voto para las autonómicas en detrimento del BNG |url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/amp/noticia/galicia/2000/07/02/pp-aumenta-intencion-voto-autonomicas-detrimento-bng/0003_100000000072.htm |language=Spanish |work=La Voz de Galicia |date=2 July 2000}} 32. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/GALICIA_2001_Resultados.pdf |title=Parliament of Galicia election results, 21 October 2001 |date=13 November 2001 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Galicia |accessdate=25 September 2017}} 33. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/GALICIA_2001_ResultadosErr.pdf |title=Parliament of Galicia election results, 21 October 2001. Error correction |date=11 December 2001 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Galicia |accessdate=25 September 2017}} 34. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/agalicia.html |title=Parliament of Galicia elections since 1981 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=25 September 2017}}
4 : 2001 in Galicia (Spain)|2001 regional elections in Spain|Regional elections in Galicia (Spain)|October 2001 events in Europe |
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