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词条 2002 Oregon Ballot Measure 25
释义

  1. Arguments for and against

  2. Detailed history

  3. Results

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

Ballot Measure 25 of 2002 increased Oregon's minimum wage from $6.50 to $6.90 per hour and required an annual increase to compensate for inflation in future years. Inflation is measured by the consumer price index. {{As of|2015}}, the minimum wage in Oregon is $9.25 an hour. The measure was approved in the November 5, 2002 general election with 645,016 votes in favor, 611,658 votes against.[https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Documents/elections/initiative.pdf Itemized Measure Listings, Measure 25 page 17] The measure was placed on the ballot as a result of initiative petition.[1]

Arguments for and against

Proponents included labor unions, the Oregon Catholic Conference, and other advocates for the poor. They pointed out the difficulty of raising a family on the current minimum wage, and argued that tying the minimum wage to inflation was more fair. Rather than teenage workers, supporters argued that many minimum wage earners were adults supporting children.[2]

Opponents feared that a minimum wage increase would prolong the recession Oregon was experiencing at the time, pointed out that Oregon already had a relatively high minimum wage (compared with other U.S. states), and argued that indexing the wage to the consumer price index would unfairly punish rural communities, since the CPI is based on prices in cities.[3]

{{See also|minimum wage}}

Detailed history

The measure was sponsored by future Oregon Commissioner of Labor and Industries Dan Gardner and state Representative Diane Rosenbaum.[4]

In 2003, the Republican-controlled Oregon House of Representatives approved a bill (House Bill 2624) that would repeal the part of Measure 25 that ties the minimum wage to inflation.[5] As of April 2003, however, observers did not expect the bill to pass the Oregon State Senate (which was then evenly split between Republicans and Democrats) or be signed by Democratic Governor Ted Kulongoski.[6] The bill was not taken up in the Senate's 2003 session,[7] and the Senate is now majority Democrat, suggesting it is unlikely to be taken up in the foreseeable future.

{{update|date=November 2010}}

Results

{{Referendum
| title = Measure 25 (2002)
| yes = 645,016 | yespct = 51.33
| no = 611,658 | nopct = 48.67
| total = 1,256,674
| turnoutpct = 69.1
| electorate = 1,872,615
| source = Oregon State Elections Division[8][9]
}}

See also

  • Oregon Ballot Measure 36 (1996)

References

1. ^The measure is codified as enacted at ORS [https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors653.html].
2. ^[https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl%3A76177 Oregon State Library: Voters' Pamphlet: November 5, 2002, Measure 25 - Arguments in Favor]
3. ^[https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl%3A76177 Oregon State Library: Voters' Pamphlet: November 5, 2002, Measure 25 - Arguments in Opposition]
4. ^{{cite news|last=Sinks|first=James|title=Oregon lawmakers turn to initiatives more frequently|url=http://www.bendbulletin.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20051107/NEWS0107/511080302/1001=|work=The Bend Bulletin|date=November 7, 2005|accessdate=2007-05-31}}
5. ^{{cite news|last=Esteve|first=Harry|title=Minimum wage raise killed in house bill|work=The Oregonian|date=April 2, 2003}}
6. ^Public NewsRoom
7. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.leg.state.or.us/cgi-bin/searchMeas.pl |title=Archived copy |access-date=2007-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070309074711/http://www.leg.state.or.us/cgi-bin/searchMeas.pl |archive-date=2007-03-09 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
8. ^[https://sos.oregon.gov/elections/Documents/results/november-5-2002-general-election-official-results.pdf November 5, 2002, General Election Abstract of Votes - STATE MEASURE NO. 25]
9. ^[https://sos.oregon.gov/elections/Documents/statistics/participation-stats-11-2002.pdf STATISTICAL SUMMARY - 2002 GENERAL ELECTION]
  • Statesman-Journal article, January 1, 2004

External links

  • [https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl%3A76177 Oregon State Library: Voters' Pamphlet: November 5, 2002]--includes ballot title, text of the measure, and arguments for and against
{{Oregon legislation}}

6 : 2002 in law|Minimum wage law|2002 Oregon ballot measures|United States labor law by state|Initiatives in the United States|2002 in labour relations

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