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词条 2002 Oregon gubernatorial election
释义

  1. Democratic primary

     Candidates  Campaign  Results 

  2. Republican primary

     Candidates  Results 

  3. General election

     Campaign  Results 

  4. References

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Oregon gubernatorial election, 2002
| country = Oregon
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Oregon gubernatorial election, 1998
| previous_year = 1998
| next_election = Oregon gubernatorial election, 2006
| next_year = 2006
| election_date = November 5, 2002
| image1 =
| nominee1 = Ted Kulongoski
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 618,004
| percentage1 = 49.0%
| image2 =
| nominee2 = Kevin Mannix
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 581,785
| percentage2 = 46.2%
| map_image = Oregon gubernatorial election, 2002.svg
| map_size = 250px
| map_caption = County results:Kulongoski: {{legend0|#a5b0ff|40–50%}} {{legend0|#7996e2|50–60%}} {{legend0|#6674de|60–70%}}

Mannix: {{legend0|#ffb2b2|40–50%}} {{legend0|#e27f7f|50–60%}} {{legend0|#d75d5d|60–70%}} {{legend0|#d72f30|70–80%}}


| title = Governor
| before_election = John Kitzhaber
| before_party = Democratic Party (United States)
| after_election = Ted Kulongoski
| after_party = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{ElectionsOR}}

The 2002 Oregon gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 2002. Incumbent Democratic Governor of Oregon John Kitzhaber was unable to seek a third consecutive term as governor, therefore creating an open seat. To replace him, former Oregon Supreme Court Associate Justice Ted Kulongoski won a crowded and competitive Democratic primary, while former State Representative Kevin Mannix emerged from an equally competitive Republican primary. The campaign between Kulongoski and Mannix, who were joined by Libertarian nominee Tom Cox, was close and went down to the wire. Ultimately, Kulongoski eked out a narrow margin of victory over Mannix, which was slightly smaller than Cox's total vote share, allowing Kulongoski to win what would be the first of two terms as governor.

Democratic primary

Candidates

  • Ted Kulongoski, former Oregon Supreme Court Associate Justice, former Attorney General of Oregon, nominee for governor in 1982
  • Jim Hill, former Oregon State Treasurer
  • Bev Stein, chair of the Multnomah County Commission

Campaign

Kulongoski obtained the endorsement of labor unions and the backing of governor Kitzhaber. A poll before the election showed Kulongoski on 40% ahead of former State Treasurer Jim Hill on 23% and Bev Stein on 19%.[1] Lesser known candidates standing in the Democratic primary included William Allen, campaigning on the belief that Oregon paid too much money to the federal government and should consider seceding, and Caleb Burns standing to reform Oregon's schools.[2]

Results

{{Election box begin no change
| title = Democratic Primary results[3]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Ted Kulongoski
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 170,799
| percentage = 48.21
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Jim Hill
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 92,294
| percentage = 26.05
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Bev Stein
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 76,517
| percentage = 21.60
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = William Peter Allen
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 6,582
| percentage = 1.86
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Caleb Burns
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 4,167
| percentage = 1.18
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Write-ins
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 3,925
| percentage = 1.11
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 354,284
| percentage = 100.00
}}{{Election box end}}

Republican primary

Candidates

  • Kevin Mannix, former Oregon State Representative, 2000 Republican nominee for Attorney General of Oregon
  • Jack Roberts, Oregon Commissioner of Labor and Industries
  • Ron Saxton, former Chair of the Portland Public Schools Board
  • W. Ames Curtright
  • Robert Weidner, 1998 Constitution Party nominee for Governor of Oregon
  • Lee R. Shindler

Results

{{Election box begin no change
| title = Republican primary results[3]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Kevin Mannix
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 117,194
| percentage = 35.24
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Jack Roberts
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 98,008
| percentage = 29.47
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Ron Saxton
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 93,484
| percentage = 28.11
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = W. Ames Curtright
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 10,986
| percentage = 3.30
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Roger Weidner
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 7,395
| percentage = 2.22
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Lee R. Shindler
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 2,266
| percentage = 0.68
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Write-ins
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 3,242
| percentage = 0.97
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 332,575
| percentage = 100.00
}}{{Election box end}}

General election

Campaign

Kulongoski focused on education, his support for gay rights and the Oregon Death with Dignity law. Mannix campaigned on his plans to cut taxes to stimulate the economy of Oregon and encouraging partnerships between businesses and colleges. Tom Cox for the Libertarian party and two write in candidates, Richard Alevizos and Gary Spanovich, also stood in the election.[4]

The departure of Kitzhaber, who had opposed plans to build a Columbia Gorge casino, was considered an opportunity for the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs.[5] Tribes invested record amounts of money into Oregon politics in this race, including $40,000 supporting Kulongoski.[6] Kulongoski did not take a position on the issue during the campaign, but later became a supporter of the plan.

Kulongoski campaigned using a motor home and his many visits to bowling alleys became a trademark of his campaign.[7] Early in the campaign Kulongoski held a large lead over Mannix in the polls but the gap narrowed as the election neared after Mannix put Kulongoski on the defensive. Mannix characterised Kulongoski as a strong tax and spender after he endorsed a proposed 313 million dollar income tax rise to avoid cuts in education and other areas.[8] He also attacked Kulongoski for being soft on crime.[7] A poll in October showed Kulongoski on 45%, only 4 percent ahead of Mannix on 41%.[8]

Mannix conceded the election on 6 November 2002 after Kulongoski secured a decisive lead in the vote count. The Libertarian candidate Tom Cox claimed that he was responsible for Kulongoski's victory as his exit polls suggested he took twice as many Republican votes as Democratic votes.[9]

Results

{{Election box begin | title=Oregon gubernatorial election, 2002[10]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Ted Kulongoski
|votes = 618,004
|percentage = 49.03%
|change = -15.39%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Kevin Mannix
|votes = 581,785
|percentage = 46.16%
|change = +16.15%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Tom Cox
|votes = 57,760
|percentage = 4.58%
|change = +2.77%
}}{{Election box candidate|
|party = Write-ins
|candidate =
|votes = 2,948
|percentage = 0.23%
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 36,219
|percentage = 2.87%
|change = -31.54%
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,260,497
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
|loser = Republican Party (United States)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

References

1. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,53087,00.html | title = GOP, Dems See Chance at Oregon Governor's Spot | accessdate = 2008-05-20 | date = 2002-05-18| work=Fox News Channel}}
2. ^{{cite web| url = http://media.www.dailyemerald.com/media/storage/paper859/news/2002/05/09/UndefinedSection/Five-other.Candidates.Are.Running-1977168.shtml | title = Five 'other' candidates are running | accessdate = 2008-05-20 | date = 2002-05-09| work=Oregon Daily Emerald}}
3. ^1 https://sos.oregon.gov/elections/Documents/results/may-21-2002-official-results.pdf
4. ^{{cite web| url = http://media.www.dailyemerald.com/media/storage/paper859/news/2002/09/23/News/Governor.Race.Heats.Up-1978032.shtml | title = Governor race heats up | accessdate = 2008-05-20 | date = 2002-09-23| work=Oregon Daily Emerald}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=Silence of Oregon's Governor Elect Adds Fuel to Fight over Casino|work=Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News|date=November 21, 2002|author=Jim Lynch|publisher=The Oregonian|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-94942606.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020092505/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-94942606.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=October 20, 2012}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=Native American Tribes Invest Record Cash in Oregon Politics|work=Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News|date=January 15, 2003|author=Jim Lynch|publisher=The Oregonian|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-96481968.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020074933/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-96481968.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=October 20, 2012}}
7. ^1 {{cite news| url = https://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2002-11-11--kulongoski-usat_x.htm | title = Blue-collar campaign allows lawyer to bowl over challenger | accessdate = 2008-05-20 | date = 2002-11-11| work=USA Today | first1=Richard | last1=Benedetto | authorlink=Richard Benedetto}}
8. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,66521,00.html | title = Seeming Shoo-In Finds Himself Fighting | accessdate = 2008-05-20 | date = 2002-10-23| work=Fox News Channel}}
9. ^{{cite web|url = http://media.www.dailyemerald.com/media/storage/paper859/news/2002/11/07/UndefinedSection/Mannix.Concedes.In.Race.For.Governor-1978729.shtml | title = Mannix concedes in race for governor | accessdate = 2008-05-21 | date = 2002-11-07| work=Oregon Daily Emerald}}
10. ^https://sos.oregon.gov/elections/Documents/results/november-5-2002-general-election-official-results.pdf
{{Oregon elections}}{{United States general elections, 2002}}

3 : Oregon gubernatorial elections|2002 United States gubernatorial elections|2002 Oregon elections
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