“2002 Pakistani general election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条	2002 Pakistani general election
释义	Parties and candidates Results References {{EngvarB\|date=July 2016}}{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2016}}{{Infobox election \| election_name = 2002 Pakistani general election \| country = Pakistan \| type = parliamentary \| vote_type = Popular \| ongoing = no \| party_colour = \| party_name = \| previous_election = Pakistani general election, 1997 \| previous_year = 1997 \| previous_mps = \| election_date = 10 October 2002 \| elected_mps = \| next_election = 2008 Pakistani general election \| next_year = 2008 \| next_mps = \| votes_for_election= \| needed_votes = \| seats_for_election= All 342 seats to the National Assembly \| majority_seats = 172 \| opinion_polls = \| turnout = 41.8% ({{increase}}5.8pp) \| image1 = \| colour1 = 00ff00 \| nominee1 = \| leader1 = Zafarullah Khan Jamali \| party1 = Pakistan Muslim League (Q) \| alliance1 = \| leader_since1 = 20 July 2002 \| leaders_seat1 = Nasirabad \| last_election1 = – \| seats1 = 126 \| seat_change1 = New \| popular_vote1 = 7,500,797 \| percentage1 = 25.66% \| swing1 = – \| image2 = \| colour2 = 333333 \| nominee2 = \| leader2 = Ameen Faheem \| party2 = Pakistan Peoples Party \| alliance2 = \| leader_since2 = 8 June 2002 \| leaders_seat2 = Hyderabad-I \| last_election2 = 18 seats, 21.78% \| seats2 = 81 \| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 63 \| popular_vote2 = 7,616,033 \| percentage2 = 26.05% \| swing2 = {{increase}} 4.27pp \| image3 = \| colour3 = FFD700 \| nominee3 = \| leader3 = Fazal-ur-Rehman \| party3 = Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal \| alliance3 = \| leader_since3 = 2002 \| leaders_seat3 = Dera Ismail Khan \| last_election3 = – \| seats3 = 63 \| seat_change3 = New \| popular_vote3 = 3,335,643 \| percentage3 = 11.41% \| swing3 = – \| poll1_date = \| poll1_source = \| poll1_nominee1 = \| poll1_party1 = \| poll1_nominee2 = \| poll1_party2 = \| poll2_date = \| poll2_source = \| poll2_nominee1 = \| poll2_party1 = \| poll2_nominee2 = \| poll2_party2 = \| 1blank = \| 1data1 = \| 1data2 = \| 2blank = \| 2data1 = \| 2data2 = \| map_image = Pakistani general election 2002 result.svg \| map_size = 300px \| map_alt = \| map = \| map_caption = Results of elections showing political parties.{{unbulleted list \|{{sup\|†}} Change from JUI factions total vote share at the 1997 election which JI had boycotted. }} \| title = Prime Minister \| before_election = None \| before_party = (Military Coup) \| posttitle = Elected Prime Minister \| after_election = Zafarullah Khan Jamali \| after_party = PML (Q) }}{{Short desc\|Multiparty democratic elections in Pakistan}}{{Politics of Pakistan}} General elections were held in Pakistan on 10 October 2002 to elect the National Assembly of Pakistan and the provincial assemblies. The elections were held under the watchful scrutiny of the military government of General Pervez Musharraf.^[1] This elections featured the multiparty democracy as it brought an end to the two-party system between the Pakistan Peoples Party and Pakistan Muslim League (N). A right of center Pakistan Muslim League (Q) emerged in the mainstream political spectrum of Pakistan, that supported liberal President Musharraf. Around 70 parties took participation in the elections,{{citationneeded\|date=August 2017}} however, only six parties managed to bag sufficient popular vote namely PML-Q, PPP, MMA, PML-N, MQM and National Alliance. Parties and candidates More than 70 parties, contested the election, the main parties were the Peoples Party Parliamentarians, Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz Group, Muttahida Quami Movement (MQM), Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid-i-Azam also called the "King's Party" for its unconditional support to the government, and the Muttahida Majlis-i-Amal (MMA), alliance of six religious political parties. Other known parties contesting at the national level included the six-party National Alliance led by former President Farooq Ahmad Lagari, Imran Khan's Pakistan Tehrik-i-Insaaf and Tahir-ul-Qadri's Pakistan Awami Tehrik.^[1] Results {{electiontable\|Pakistan legislative election, 2002}}Summary of the October 2002 National Assembly elections^[2] \|-	Votes	%	Seats \|- \|align=left valign=top\|Pakistan Muslim League (Quaid-e-Azam) \|valign="top"\|7,500,797 \|valign="top"\|25.66 \|valign="top"\|126 \|- \|align=left valign=top\|Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians \|valign="top"\|7,616,033 \|valign="top"\|26.05 \|valign="top"\|81 \|- \|align=left valign=top\|Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal Pakistan Jamaat-e-IslamiPakistan (Islamic Assembly) Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (Assembly of Islamic Clergy) Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan (Assembly of Pakistani Clergy) Tehrik-e-Jafaria Pakistan (Movement for Islam) Jamiat Ahle Hadith (Assembly of followers of way of the prophet) \|valign="top"\|3,335,643 \|valign="top"\|11.41 \|valign="top"\|63 \|- \|align=left valign=top\|Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) \|valign="top"\|3,409,805 \|valign="top"\|11.66 \|valign="top"\|19 \|- \|align=left valign=top\|Muttahida Qaumi Movement \|valign="top"\|932,166 \|valign="top"\|3.19 \|valign="top"\|17 \|- \|align=left valign=top\|National Alliance Sindh Democratic Alliance Millat Party National Peoples Party Sindh National Front \|valign="top"\|1,395,398 \|valign="top"\|4.77 \|valign="top"\|16 \|- \|align=left valign=top\|Pakistan Muslim League (Functional) \|valign="top"\|328,923 \|valign="top"\|1.13 \|valign="top"\|5 \|- \|align=left valign=top\|Pakistan Muslim League (Junejo) \|valign="top"\|283,755 \|valign="top"\|0.97 \|valign="top"\|3 \|- \|align=left valign=top\|Pakistan Peoples Party (Sherpao) \|valign="top"\|98,476 \|valign="top"\|0.34 \|valign="top"\|2 \|- \|align=left valign=top\|Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf \|valign="top"\|242,472 \|valign="top"\|0.83 \|valign="top"\|1 \|- \|align=left valign=top\|Pakistan Awami Tehreek (Pakistan People's Movement) \|valign="top"\|202,845 \|valign="top"\|0.69 \|valign="top"\|1 \|- \|align=left valign=top\|Jamhoori Wattan Party (Republican National Party) \|valign="top"\|96,240 \|valign="top"\|0.33 \|valign="top"\|1 \|- \|align=left valign=top\|Pakistan Muslim League (Zia-ul-Haq Shaheed) \|valign="top"\|78,798 \|valign="top"\|0.27 \|valign="top"\|1 \|- \|align=left valign=top\|Balochistan National Party \|valign="top"\|57,865 \|valign="top"\|0.20 \|valign="top"\|1 \|- \|align=left valign=top\|Pakhtun-khwa Milli Awami Party \|valign="top"\|96,252 \|valign="top"\|0.33 \|valign="top"\|1 \|- \|align=left valign=top\|Independents \|valign="top"\|2,722,669 \|valign="top"\|9.31 \|valign="top"\|3 \|- \|align=left valign=top\|Non-partisans (most joined one of the above parties) \|valign="top"\| - \|valign="top"\|14.1 \|valign="top"\|21^* \|- \|align=left valign=top\|Female elected members (included in party seats above) \|valign="top"\|. \|valign="top"\|. \|valign="top"\|60^* \|- \|align=left valign=top\|Minorities (included in party seats above) \|valign="top"\|. \|valign="top"\|. \|valign="top"\|10^* \|- \| align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"\|Total (turnout 41.8%) \| align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"\|29,236,687 \| align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"\|100 \| align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"\|342 \|- \|align=left colspan=4\|Source: Pakistan Electoral Commission, Free and Fair Election Network and [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2101.html CIA Factbook] Not included in total. Except for three independents, most of these are included in the party-seat numbers \|} References 1. ^¹General Elections 2002 – The Story of Pakistan 2. ^https://electionpakistan.com/election-results/?assembly=5&election=1&assemblyName=National%20Assembly&electionType=General%20Election%202002 {{Pakistani elections}} 3 : General elections in Pakistan\|2002 elections in Pakistan\|October 2002 events
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词条

2002 Pakistani general election

释义

Parties and candidates
Results
References

{{EngvarB|date=July 2016}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2002 Pakistani general election
| country = Pakistan
| type = parliamentary
| vote_type = Popular
| ongoing = no
| party_colour =
| party_name =
| previous_election = Pakistani general election, 1997
| previous_year = 1997
| previous_mps =
| election_date = 10 October 2002
| elected_mps =
| next_election = 2008 Pakistani general election
| next_year = 2008
| next_mps =
| votes_for_election=
| needed_votes =
| seats_for_election= All 342 seats to the National Assembly
| majority_seats = 172
| opinion_polls =
| turnout = 41.8% ({{increase}}5.8pp)
| image1 =
| colour1 = 00ff00
| nominee1 =
| leader1 = Zafarullah Khan Jamali
| party1 = Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
| alliance1 =
| leader_since1 = 20 July 2002
| leaders_seat1 = Nasirabad
| last_election1 = –
| seats1 = 126
| seat_change1 = New
| popular_vote1 = 7,500,797
| percentage1 = 25.66%
| swing1 = –
| image2 =
| colour2 = 333333
| nominee2 =
| leader2 = Ameen Faheem
| party2 = Pakistan Peoples Party
| alliance2 =
| leader_since2 = 8 June 2002
| leaders_seat2 = Hyderabad-I
| last_election2 = 18 seats, 21.78%
| seats2 = 81
| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 63
| popular_vote2 = 7,616,033
| percentage2 = 26.05%
| swing2 = {{increase}} 4.27pp
| image3 =
| colour3 = FFD700
| nominee3 =
| leader3 = Fazal-ur-Rehman
| party3 = Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal
| alliance3 =
| leader_since3 = 2002
| leaders_seat3 = Dera Ismail Khan
| last_election3 = –
| seats3 = 63
| seat_change3 = New
| popular_vote3 = 3,335,643
| percentage3 = 11.41%
| swing3 = –
| poll1_date =
| poll1_source =
| poll1_nominee1 =
| poll1_party1 =
| poll1_nominee2 =
| poll1_party2 =
| poll2_date =
| poll2_source =
| poll2_nominee1 =
| poll2_party1 =
| poll2_nominee2 =
| poll2_party2 =
| 1blank =
| 1data1 =
| 1data2 =
| 2blank =
| 2data1 =
| 2data2 =
| map_image = Pakistani general election 2002 result.svg
| map_size = 300px
| map_alt =
| map =
| map_caption = Results of elections showing political parties.{{unbulleted list
|{{sup|†}} Change from JUI factions total vote share at the 1997 election which JI had boycotted.
}}
| title = Prime Minister
| before_election = None
| before_party = (Military Coup)
| posttitle = Elected Prime Minister
| after_election = Zafarullah Khan Jamali
| after_party = PML (Q)

}}{{Short desc|Multiparty democratic elections in Pakistan}}{{Politics of Pakistan}}

General elections were held in Pakistan on 10 October 2002 to elect the National Assembly of Pakistan and the provincial assemblies. The elections were held under the watchful scrutiny of the military government of General Pervez Musharraf.^[1] This elections featured the multiparty democracy as it brought an end to the two-party system between the Pakistan Peoples Party and Pakistan Muslim League (N). A right of center Pakistan Muslim League (Q) emerged in the mainstream political spectrum of Pakistan, that supported liberal President Musharraf.

Around 70 parties took participation in the elections,{{citationneeded|date=August 2017}} however, only six parties managed to bag sufficient popular vote namely PML-Q, PPP, MMA, PML-N, MQM and National Alliance.

Parties and candidates

More than 70 parties, contested the election, the main parties were the Peoples Party Parliamentarians, Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz Group, Muttahida Quami Movement (MQM), Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid-i-Azam also called the "King's Party" for its unconditional support to the government, and the Muttahida Majlis-i-Amal (MMA), alliance of six religious political parties. Other known parties contesting at the national level included the six-party National Alliance led by former President Farooq Ahmad Lagari, Imran Khan's Pakistan Tehrik-i-Insaaf and Tahir-ul-Qadri's Pakistan Awami Tehrik.^[1]

Results

{{electiontable|Pakistan legislative election, 2002}}Summary of the October 2002 National Assembly elections^[2]
|-

Votes

Seats
|-
|align=left valign=top|Pakistan Muslim League (Quaid-e-Azam)
|valign="top"|7,500,797
|valign="top"|25.66
|valign="top"|126
|-
|align=left valign=top|Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians
|valign="top"|7,616,033
|valign="top"|26.05
|valign="top"|81
|-
|align=left valign=top|Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal Pakistan

Jamaat-e-IslamiPakistan (Islamic Assembly)
Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (Assembly of Islamic Clergy)
Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan (Assembly of Pakistani Clergy)
Tehrik-e-Jafaria Pakistan (Movement for Islam)
Jamiat Ahle Hadith (Assembly of followers of way of the prophet)

|valign="top"|3,335,643
|valign="top"|11.41
|valign="top"|63
|-
|align=left valign=top|Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz)
|valign="top"|3,409,805
|valign="top"|11.66
|valign="top"|19
|-
|align=left valign=top|Muttahida Qaumi Movement
|valign="top"|932,166
|valign="top"|3.19
|valign="top"|17
|-
|align=left valign=top|National Alliance

Sindh Democratic Alliance
Millat Party
National Peoples Party
Sindh National Front

|valign="top"|1,395,398
|valign="top"|4.77
|valign="top"|16
|-
|align=left valign=top|Pakistan Muslim League (Functional)
|valign="top"|328,923
|valign="top"|1.13
|valign="top"|5
|-
|align=left valign=top|Pakistan Muslim League (Junejo)
|valign="top"|283,755
|valign="top"|0.97
|valign="top"|3
|-
|align=left valign=top|Pakistan Peoples Party (Sherpao)
|valign="top"|98,476
|valign="top"|0.34
|valign="top"|2
|-
|align=left valign=top|Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
|valign="top"|242,472
|valign="top"|0.83
|valign="top"|1
|-
|align=left valign=top|Pakistan Awami Tehreek (Pakistan People's Movement)
|valign="top"|202,845
|valign="top"|0.69
|valign="top"|1
|-
|align=left valign=top|Jamhoori Wattan Party (Republican National Party)
|valign="top"|96,240
|valign="top"|0.33
|valign="top"|1
|-
|align=left valign=top|Pakistan Muslim League (Zia-ul-Haq Shaheed)
|valign="top"|78,798
|valign="top"|0.27
|valign="top"|1
|-
|align=left valign=top|Balochistan National Party
|valign="top"|57,865
|valign="top"|0.20
|valign="top"|1
|-
|align=left valign=top|Pakhtun-khwa Milli Awami Party
|valign="top"|96,252
|valign="top"|0.33
|valign="top"|1
|-
|align=left valign=top|Independents
|valign="top"|2,722,669
|valign="top"|9.31
|valign="top"|3
|-
|align=left valign=top|Non-partisans (most joined one of the above parties)
|valign="top"| -
|valign="top"|14.1
|valign="top"|21^*
|-
|align=left valign=top|Female elected members (included in party seats above)
|valign="top"|.
|valign="top"|.
|valign="top"|60^*
|-
|align=left valign=top|Minorities (included in party seats above)
|valign="top"|.
|valign="top"|.
|valign="top"|10^*
|-
| align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total (turnout 41.8%)
| align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|29,236,687
| align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|100
| align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|342
|-
|align=left colspan=4|Source: Pakistan Electoral Commission, Free and Fair Election Network and [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2101.html CIA Factbook]

Not included in total. Except for three independents, most of these are included in the party-seat numbers

References

1. ^¹General Elections 2002 – The Story of Pakistan
2. ^https://electionpakistan.com/election-results/?assembly=5&election=1&assemblyName=National%20Assembly&electionType=General%20Election%202002

3 : General elections in Pakistan|2002 elections in Pakistan|October 2002 events

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