| 词条 | 2002–2003 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly by-election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Tamil Nadu assembly by-election, 2002 | country = India | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = Tamil Nadu assembly by-election, 1999/2000 | previous_year = 1999/2000 | next_election = Tamil Nadu assembly by-election, 2006-07 | next_year = 2006-07 | election_date = February 21 and May 31, 2002; February 26, 2003 | seats_for_election = 5 vacant seats in the Legislature of Tamil Nadu | image1 = | leader1 = J. Jayalalithaa | leaders_seat1 = Andipatti | party1 = All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | alliance1 = N/A | seats1 = 5 | seat_change1 = +4 | popular_vote1 = 21919,906 | percentage1 = 53.5% | swing1 = | image2 = | leader2 = MK.Stalin | party2 = Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | alliance2 = Congress alliance | leaders_seat2 = Chepauk | seats2 = 0 | seat_change2 = -3 | popular_vote2 = 212,100 | percentage2 = 35.5% | swing2 = | image3 = | leader3 = | leaders_seat3 = | party3 = | alliance3 = | seats3 = | seat_change3 = | popular_vote3 = | percentage3 = | swing3 = | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | title = Chief Minister | posttitle = Chief Minister | before_election = O. Panneerselvam(Acting) | before_party = All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | after_election = J. Jayalalithaa | after_party = All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam }}By-elections to Andipatti constituency was held in Tamil Nadu, India, on February 21, 2002. Three state assembly constituencies, Saidapet, Vaniyambadi, and Acharapakkam were held on May 31, 2002. In 2003, by-election in Sathankulam was held on February 26, 2003. During this by-election, the DMK and all the other major parties supported the Congress candidate, while only BJP supported the AIADMK candidate. This election came after the support of the Anti-conversion bill by AIADMK chief, Jayalalithaa and increasing tension between DMK and BJP due to the passage of the bill. The AIADMK win in Sathankulam was significant, since it completes the AIADMK sweep in by-elections after its victory in 2001. Also the anti-conversion bill was not an important factor in the congress-bastion Sathankulam, whose electorate consists of a large percentage of minorities.[1] Despite attempts by the opposition to delay the Andipatti by-election, due to alleged voter list irregularities, the Election Commission of India decided to have the vacant seat in Andipatti, early in February and push off the other three vacant seats, in May.[2] Andipatti seat was made vacant by the resignation of Thanga Tamil Selvan to facilitate the election of J. Jayalalithaa, who had her corruption charges cleared in late December in 2001. She could be sworn in as Chief Minister only as MLA seat.[3] As AIADMK had won 132 seats in 2001 State assembly election, even with the breakup of its previous alliance with Tamil Maanila Congress (TMC), Indian National Congress (INC), Communist Party of India (CPI), Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM) and Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK), it would have still continued to stay in power, regardless of the results in the by-election. But since Jayalalithaa was legally not allowed to run for an MLA seat in 2001, she made the decision to run for an MLA seat before swearing in as Chief Minister.[4] The Andipatti victory, in late February, paved way for Jayalalithaa to swear in as Chief Minister. The party also swept the by-election in late May. The PMK lost an anticipated victory in Acharappakam, a constituency with a high percentage of Vanniyars electorates. It was observed that the Dalit vote base coupled with the popularity of Jayalalithaa led to the defeat, allowing ADMK to wrest this seat from the PMK. AlliancesDue to reported frustrations with J. Jayalalithaa, almost all of her allies from 2001 election, left the ADMK alliance and started their own third front. The Third Front consisted of CPM, CPI, Indian National League (INL), TMC and INC. ADMK, which was supported by 196 MLAs in 2001, shrunk to 132 seats, with 64 MLAs leaving the alliance. Only 117 seats are required for a party to form a Government. The PMK, who backed AIADMK in 2001, backed the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), in this by-election, which was part of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA). ResultsAfter 3rd by-election:
Constituents and resultsSource: Election Commission of India[5] Andipatti{{Election box begin | title=Tamil Nadu assembly by-election, 2002: Andipatti}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |candidate = J. Jayalalithaa |votes = 78,437 |percentage = 58.22% |change = +4.44% }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |candidate = Vaigai Sekar |votes = 37,236 |percentage = 27.64% |change = -4.03% }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |candidate = Jayachandran |votes = 8,421 |percentage = 6.25% |change = -5.94% }} |votes = 41,201 |percentage = n/a |change = n/a }} {{Election box turnout||votes = 134,734 |percentage = n/a |change = n/a }} {{Election box hold with party link||winner = All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser = |swing ={{Election box end}} SaidapetThe election here became very controversial, when opposition leaders, DMK, the left and others, complained about ADMK party cadres allegedly working with the police, that resulted in taking over of polling booths. There were also complaints of voter registration fraud by the opposition. The opposition leaders appealed for an entirely new election in this constituent, which was rejected, by the ECI.[6] {{Election box begin | title=Tamil Nadu assembly by-election, 2002: Saidapet}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |candidate = Radha Ravi |votes = 65,868 |percentage = 50.9% |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |candidate = Ma. Subramanian |votes = 53,943 |percentage = 41.7% |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Communist Party of India (Marxist) |candidate = T. Nandagopal |votes = 4,154 |percentage = 3.2% |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |candidate = P. Subramani |votes = 2,235 |percentage = 1.7% |change = }} |votes = 11,925 |percentage = |change = }} {{Election box turnout||votes = 129,433 |percentage = 52.2% |change = }} {{Election box gain with party link||winner = All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser = Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing ={{Election box end}} VaniyambadiSource: The Hindu[7] |party = All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |candidate = R. Vadivelu |votes = 63,599 |percentage = 49.2% |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |candidate = E.M. Anifa |votes = 43,878 |percentage = 34.0% |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Indian National League |candidate = Nawaz |votes = 11,324 |percentage = 8.8% |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |candidate = R. Lakshmi Kanthan |votes = 3,191 |percentage = 2.5% |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Puthiya Needhi Katchi |candidate = S. Shakila |votes = 1,135 |percentage = 0.9% |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Loktantrik Jan Samta Party |candidate = Abdullah Basha |votes = 1,045 |percentage = 0.8% |change = }} |votes = 19,721 |percentage = |change ={{Election box turnout| |votes = 129,217 |percentage = 63.7% |change = }} {{Election box gain with party link||winner = All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser = Indian National League |swing ={{Election box end}}
Acharapakkam (SC)Source: The Hindu[8] The MDMK, did not contest this seat, instead supported the PMK candidate, which also got the support of DMK and BJP. {{Election box begin | title=Tamil Nadu assembly by-election, 2002: Acharapakkam (SC)}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |candidate = A. Boovaragamoorthy |votes = 55,507 |percentage = 53.4% |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Pattali Makkal Katchi |candidate = D. Parventhan |votes = 37,590 |percentage = 36.2% |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Communist Party of India |candidate = P.S. Ellappan |votes = 4,047 |percentage = 3.9% |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Ambedkar Puratchikara Makkal Katchi |candidate = S.J. Raja |votes = 1,928 |percentage = 1.9% |change = }} |votes = 17,917 |percentage = 3.89% |change = n/a{{Election box turnout| |votes = 103,911 |percentage = 62.1% |change = n/a }} {{Election box gain with party link||winner = All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser = Pattali Makkal Katchi |swing ={{Election box end}} SathankulamSource: ECI[9] Election was necessitated due to death of S.S. Mani Nadar. {{Election box begin | title=Tamil Nadu assembly by-election, 2002-2003: Sathankulam}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |candidate = L. Neelamegavarnam |votes = 56,945 |percentage = 57.0% |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Indian National Congress |candidate = A. Mahendran |votes = 39,453 |percentage = 39.0% |change = }} |votes = 17,492 |percentage = 18.0% |change = n/a{{Election box turnout| |votes = 100,446 |percentage = 64.8% |change = n/a }} {{Election box gain with party link||winner = All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser = Indian National Congress |swing ={{Election box end}} See also1. ECI Press Release References1. ^{{cite web|author=T N GOPALAN Posted: Mar 06, 2003 at 0000 hrs IST |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/oldStory/19601/ |title=Amma in firm control |publisher=Indianexpress.com |date=2003-03-06 |accessdate=2012-09-21}} {{Tamil Nadu assembly elections|state=expanded}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly by-election, 2002-2003}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/2002/01/21/stories/2002012101720400.htm |title=EC decision incorrect, says Chidambaram |publisher=The Hindu |date=2002-01-21 |accessdate=2012-09-21}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/fline/fl1903/19030390.htm |title=Friendless in Andipatti |publisher=Hindu.com |date=2001-12-04 |accessdate=2012-09-21}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1905/19050200.htm |title=Welcome to Frontline : Vol. 29 :: No. 19 |publisher=Hinduonnet.com |date= |accessdate=2012-09-21}} 5. ^May 2002 by-election results 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1912/19121270.htm |title=Welcome to Frontline : Vol. 29 :: No. 19 |publisher=Hinduonnet.com |date= |accessdate=2012-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100811132734/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1912/19121270.htm |archive-date=2010-08-11 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/2002/06/03/stories/2002060302700400.htm |title=Ruling party tag helps in Vaniyambadi |publisher=The Hindu |date=2002-06-03 |accessdate=2012-09-21}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/2002/06/03/stories/2002060302730400.htm |title=Dalits favour AIADMK in Acharapakkam |publisher=The Hindu |date=2002-06-03 |accessdate=2012-09-21}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ByeElection/ByeFeb2003/bye_Feb2003_ac.Sattankulam.htm |title=bye_HP_AC14 |publisher=Eci.nic.in |date=2003-02-26 |accessdate=2012-09-21}} 3 : State Assembly elections in Tamil Nadu|By-elections in India|2002 State Assembly elections in India |
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