词条 | 2007–08 Ukrainian Cup | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| title = Ukrainian Cup | year = 2007–08 | other_title = Kubok Ukrainy | image = | imagesize = 250px | caption = | country = Ukraine | num_teams = 54 | defending champions = | champions = Shakhtar Donetsk | runner-up = Dynamo Kyiv | matches = | goals = | top goal scorer = {{flagicon|Belarus}} Uladzimir Karytska (5) | player = | prevseason = 2006–07 | nextseason = 2008–09 }} The Ukrainian Cup 2007–08 is the 17th annual edition of Ukraine's football knockout competition, the Ukrainian Cup. The Cup started with the round of 32, but it also had couple of preliminaries. Quite a few participants of the Ukrainian Second League didn't submit their licenses to take part in this year competition: FC Arsenal Bila Tserkva, FC Nyva-Svitanok Vinnytsia to name a few. Team allocationFifty four teams entered the competition Distribution
Round and draw datesAll draws held at FFU headquarters (Building of Football) in Kiev unless stated otherwise.
Competition scheduleFirst preliminary roundThe matches of the First Preliminary Round took place on July 20, 2007.
Second preliminary roundThe matches of the Second Preliminary Round took place on August 8, 2007, except the match of FC Halychyna Lviv and PFC Olexandria which took place on August 5. The teams FC Stal Alchevsk and FC Illychivets Mariupol made it straight to the First Elimination Round, because the Alchevsk and Mariupol clubs rank the highest among the other First League participants.[1]
Bracket{{32TeamBracket-Compact-NoSeeds|RD1=Round of 32 |RD2=Round of 16 |RD3=Quarter-finals |RD4=Semi-finals |RD5=Final | RD1-team01=MFK Mykolaiv | RD1-score01=0 | RD1-team02=Shakhtar Donetsk | RD1-score02=1 | RD1-team03=Helios Kharkiv | RD1-score03=0 | RD1-team04=Arsenal Kyiv | RD1-score04=2 | RD1-team05=Dniester Ovidiopol | RD1-score05=2 | RD1-team06=Enerhetyk Burshtyn | RD1-score06=0 | RD1-team07=Vorskla Poltava | RD1-score07=2 | RD1-team08=FC Kharkiv | RD1-score08=0 | RD1-team09=Tytan Armyansk | RD1-score09=0 | RD1-team10=Chornomorets | RD1-score10=3 | RD1-team11=PFC Sevastopol | RD1-score11=1 | RD1-team12=Metalist Kharkiv | RD1-score12=3 | RD1-team13=Knyazha Schaslyve | RD1-score13=0 | RD1-team14=Illichivets Mariupol | RD1-score14=1 | RD1-team15=FC Lviv | RD1-score15=2 | RD1-team16=Zakarpattia Uzhhorod | RD1-score16=1 | RD1-team17=Olimpik Donetsk | RD1-score17=1 | RD1-team18=Desna Chernihiv | RD1-score18=2 | RD1-team19=Naftovyk Okhtyrka | RD1-score19=2 | RD1-team20=Zorya Luhansk | RD1-score20=1 | RD1-team21=Yednist' Plysky | RD1-score21=0 | RD1-team22=Stal Alchevsk | RD1-score22=3 | RD1-team23=PFC Oleksandria | RD1-score23=1 | RD1-team24=Metalurh Donetsk | RD1-score24=2 | RD1-team25=Metalurh Zaporizhia | RD1-score25=0 | RD1-team26=Tavriya Simferopol | RD1-score26=1 | RD1-team27=Nyva Ternopil | RD1-score27=1 | RD1-team28=Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih | RD1-score28=0 | RD1-team29=Ihroservice | RD1-score29=1 | RD1-team30=Karpaty Lviv | RD1-score30=0 | RD1-team31=Dynamo Kyiv | RD1-score31=2 | RD1-team32=Dnipro | RD1-score32=0 | RD2-team01=Shakhtar Donetsk | RD2-score01=4 | RD2-team02=Arsenal Kyiv | RD2-score02=1 | RD2-team03=Dniester Ovidiopol | RD2-score03=0 | RD2-team04=Vorskla Poltava | RD2-score04=1 | RD2-team05=Chornomorets(p) | RD2-score05=2 | RD2-team06=Metalist Kharkiv | RD2-score06=2 | RD2-team07=FC Lviv | RD2-score07=1 | RD2-team08=Illichivets Mariupol | RD2-score08=2 | RD2-team09=Desna Chernihiv | RD2-score09=1 | RD2-team10=Naftovyk Okhtyrka(p) | RD2-score10=1 | RD2-team11=Stal Alchevsk | RD2-score11=1 | RD2-team12=Metalurh Donetsk | RD2-score12=2 | RD2-team13=Nyva Ternopil | RD2-score13=0 | RD2-team14=Tavriya Simferopol(p) | RD2-score14=0 | RD2-team15=Ihroservice | RD2-score15=1 | RD2-team16=Dynamo Kyiv | RD2-score16=4 | RD3-team01=Vorskla Poltava | RD3-score01=1 | RD3-team02=Shakhtar Donetsk | RD3-score02=4 | RD3-team03=Illichivets Mariupol | RD3-score03=2 | RD3-team04=Chornomorets | RD3-score04=5 | RD3-team05=Naftovyk Okhtyrka | RD3-score05=2 | RD3-team06=Metalurh Donetsk | RD3-score06=4 | RD3-team07=Tavriya Simferopol | RD3-score07=2 | RD3-team08=Dynamo Kyiv | RD3-score08=3 | RD4-team01=Chornomorets | RD4-score01=1 | RD4-team02=Shakhtar Donetsk | RD4-score02=5 | RD4-team03=Dynamo Kyiv | RD4-score03=3 | RD4-team04=Metalurh Donetsk | RD4-score04=1 | RD5-team01=Shakhtar Donetsk | RD5-score01=2 | RD5-team02=Dynamo Kyiv | RD5-score02=0 }} Round of 32In this round entered all 16 teams from Premier League. They were drawn against the 16 winners from the previous round, who played home in this round. The matches were played on September 24-26, 2007. {{footballbox |date=24 September 2007 |time=16:00 LST |team1=Dnister Ovidiopol (1L) |score=2 – 0 |report=Report |team2=(1L) Enerhetyk Burshtyn |goals1=Zghura {{goal|26}} Hilazyev {{goal|83}} Zghura {{penmiss}} 90' |goals2= |stadium=Dnister Stadium, Ovidiopol |attendance=1,000 |referee=Anatoliy Abdula (Kharkiv) }} {{footballbox |date=25 September 2007 |time=17:00 LST |team1=Naftovyk Okhtyrka (PL) |score=2 – 0 |report=Report |team2=(PL) Zorya Luhansk |goals1=Tsimakuridze {{goal|15|o.g.}} Karakevych {{goal|35}} |goals2= |stadium=Naftovyk Stadium, Okhtyrka |attendance=3,500 |referee=Viktor Shvetsov (Odessa) }} {{footballbox |date=25 September 2007 |time=17:30 LST |team1=Oleksandria (1L) |score=1 – 2 aet |report=Report |team2=(PL) Metalurh Donetsk |goals1=Honchar {{goal|73}} |goals2=Mendoza {{goal|4}} Cruyff {{goal|105+1}} |stadium=Nika Stadium, Oleksandria |attendance=2,000 |referee=Oleksandr Derdo (Odessa) }} {{footballbox |date=26 September 2007 |time=15:00 LST |team1=Olimpik Donetsk (2L) |score=1 – 2 |report=Report |team2=(1L) Desna Chernihiv |goals1=Arefyev {{goal|64}} |goals2=Kolodin {{goal|56}} Matkevych {{goal|75}} |stadium=Olimpik Stadium, Donetsk |attendance=400 |referee=Yevhen Aranovsky (Kiev) }} {{footballbox |date=26 September 2007 |time=16:00 LST |team1=Ihroservice Simferopol (1L) |score=1 – 0 |report=Report |team2=(PL) Karpaty Lviv |goals1=Nalepa {{goal|7|o.g.}} Yakymenko {{penmiss}} 71' |goals2= |stadium=Fiolent Stadium, Simferopol |attendance=2,000 |referee=Volodymyr Topikha (Kiev) }} {{footballbox |date=26 September 2007 |time=19:00 LST |team1=Metalurh Zaporizhia (PL) |score=0 – 1 aet |report=Report |team2=(PL) Tavriya Simferopol |goals1= |goals2=Halyuza {{goal|94}} |stadium=Slavutych Arena, Zaporizhia |attendance=5,000 |referee=Yevhen Venher (Kiev) }} {{footballbox |date=26 September 2007 |time=16:00 LST |team1=Nyva Ternopil (2L) |score=1 – 0 |report=Report |team2=(PL) Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih |goals1=Draholyuk {{goal|8}} |goals2= |stadium=City Stadium, Ternopil |attendance=6,200 |referee=Yuriy Moseichuk (Chernivtsi) }} {{footballbox |date=26 September 2007 |time=16:00 LST |team1=Sevastopol (2L) |score=1 – 3 |report=Report |team2=(PL) Metalist Kharkiv |goals1=Shevchuk {{goal|22}} |goals2=Jakobia {{goal|29}} Nwoha {{goal|55}} Zézé {{goal|57}} |stadium=SC Sevastopol, Sevastopol |attendance=4,800 |referee=Anatoliy Zhosan (Kherson) }} {{footballbox |date=26 September 2007 |time=18:00 LST |team1=Vorskla Poltava (PL) |score=2 – 0 |report=Report |team2=(PL) Kharkiv |goals1=Shvets {{goal|45}} Đuričić {{goal|62}} |goals2= |stadium=Vorskla Stadium, Poltava |attendance=3,500 |referee=Oleh Zubarev (Sloviansk) }} {{footballbox |date=26 September 2007 |time=15:30 LST |team1=Titan Armyansk (2L) |score=0 – 3 |report=Report |team2=(PL) Chornomorets Odessa |goals1= |goals2=Mello {{goal|34}} Karytska {{goal|46|pen.|73}} Shandruk {{sent off|0|85}} |stadium=Khimik Stadium, Armyansk |attendance=3,500 |referee=Oleh Derevinsky (Kiev) }} {{footballbox |date=26 September 2007 |time=19:00 LST |team1=Dynamo Kyiv (PL) |score=2 – 0 |report=Report |team2=(PL) Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk |goals1=Shatskikh {{goal|17||69}} |goals2= |stadium=Dynamo Stadium, Kiev |attendance=8,200 |referee=Yevhen Abrosymov (Bilhorod-Dnistrovsky Raion) }} {{footballbox |date=26 September 2007 |time=15:00 LST |team1=FC Lviv (1L) |score=2 – 1 |report=Report |team2=(PL) Zakarpattia Uzhhorod |goals1=B.Baranets {{goal|22|pen.}} H.Baranets {{goal|80}} |goals2=Bundash {{goal|55}} |stadium=Knyazha Arena, Dobromyl |attendance=2,500 |referee=Yevhen Herenda (Kalush) }} {{footballbox |date=26 September 2007 |time=15:30 LST |team1=Helios Kharkiv (1L) |score=0 – 2 |report=Report |team2=(PL) Arsenal Kyiv |goals1= |goals2=Demetradze {{goal|25}} dos Santos Silva {{goal|63}} |stadium=Dynamo Stadium, Kharkiv |attendance=1,500 |referee=Vitaliy Hodulyan (Odessa) }} {{footballbox |date=26 September 2007 |time=15:00 LST |team1=Kniazha Schaslyve (2L) |score=0 – 1 |report=Report |team2=(1L) Illichivets Mariupol |goals1= |goals2=Lima de Moura {{goal|34}} |stadium=Kolos Stadium, Boryspil |attendance=1,500 |referee=Yuriy Mozharovsky (Lviv) }} {{footballbox |date=26 September 2007 |time=16:00 LST |team1=Yednist Plysky (2L) |score=0 – 3 |report=Report |team2=(1L) Stal Alchevsk |goals1= |goals2=Mostovyi {{goal|27}} Okana-Stazi {{goal|47}} Kozlov {{goal|76}} |stadium=Yednist Stadium, Plysky |attendance=1,000 |referee=Yuriy Hrysio (Lviv) }} {{footballbox |date=26 September 2007 |time=15:00 LST |team1=MFK Mykolaiv (1L) |score=0 – 1 |report=Report |team2=(PL) Shakhtar Donetsk |goals1= |goals2=Jádson {{goal|65|pen.}} |stadium=Central Stadium, Mykolaiv |attendance=20,000 |referee=Viktor Denysiuk (Fastiv) }} Round of 16The Second Elimination Round of the Ukrainian Cup consisted of 16 competitors and took place on October 31, 2007. {{footballbox |date=31 October 2007 |time=18:30 LST |team1=Desna Chernihiv (1L) |score=1 – 1 |aet=yes |report=Report |team2=(PL) Naftovyk Okhtyrka |goals1=Yermolenko {{goal|33|pen.}} |goals2=Kotenko {{goal|57}} |stadium=Gagarin Stadium, Chernihiv |attendance=8,000 |referee=Oleksandr Derdo (Odessa) | penalties1 = | penaltyscore = 3–5 | penalties2 = }} {{footballbox |date=31 October 2007 |time=17:00 LST |team1=Stal Alchevsk (1L) |score=1 – 2 |report=Report |team2=(PL) Metalurh Donetsk |goals1=Toty {{goal|35}} |goals2=Bulut {{goal|45}} Vogt {{goal|77}} |stadium=Stal Stadium, Alchevsk |attendance=4,500 |referee=Serhiy Berezka (Kyiv) }} {{footballbox |date=31 October 2007 |time=14:00 LST |team1=Ihroservice Simferopol (1L) |score=1 – 4 |report=Report |team2=(PL) Dynamo Kyiv |goals1=Volodymyr Martynov {{goal|54}} |goals2=Shatskikh {{goal|6}} Corrêa {{goal|7}} Bangoura {{goal|15}} Ghioane {{goal|90}} |stadium=Fiolent Stadium, Simferopol |attendance=4,000 |referee=Yevhen Herenda (Kalush) }} {{footballbox |date=31 October 2007 |time=13:30 LST |team1=Dnister Ovidiopol (1L) |score=0 – 1 |report=Report |team2=(PL) Vorskla Poltava |goals1= |goals2=Grumić {{goal|44}} |stadium=Dnister Stadium, Ovidiopol |attendance=1,700 |referee=Oleh Oriekhov (Kyiv) }} {{footballbox |date=31 October 2007 |time=14:00 LST |team1=Nyva Ternopil (2L) |score=0 – 0 |aet=yes |report=Report |team2=(PL) Tavriya Simferopol |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=City Stadium, Ternopil |attendance=8,100 |referee=Serhiy Shebek (Kyiv) | penalties1 = | penaltyscore = 5–6 | penalties2 = }} {{footballbox |date=31 October 2007 |time=14:00 LST |team1=FC Lviv (1L) |score=1 – 2 |report=Report |team2=(1L) Illichivets Mariupol |goals1=Teplyi {{goal|16}} |goals2=Buryak {{goal|69}} Ivashko {{goal|81}} |stadium=Knyazha Arena, Dobromyl |attendance=2,200 |referee=Serhiy Zadiran (Dnipropetrovsk) }} {{footballbox |date=31 October 2007 |time=19:00 LST |team1=Shakhtar Donetsk (PL) |score=4 – 1 |report=Report |team2=(PL) Arsenal Kyiv |goals1=Hübschman {{goal|3}} Brandão {{goal|13}} Willian {{goal|60}} Jádson {{goal|69}} |goals2=Essola {{goal|44}} |stadium=RSC Olimpiyskiy, Donetsk |attendance=18,000 |referee=Vitaliy Hodulyan (Odessa) }} {{footballbox |date=31 October 2007 |time=18:00 LST |team1=Chornomorets Odessa (PL) |score=2 – 2 |aet=yes |report=Report |team2=(PL) Metalist Kharkiv |goals1=Vázquez {{goal|45}} Biletskyi {{goal|56}} Humenyuk {{sent off|0|60}} |goals2=Zézé {{goal|10}} Devich {{goal|47}} |stadium=Chornomorets Stadium, Odessa |attendance=6,000 |referee=Oleh Zubarev (Sloviansk) | penalties1 = | penaltyscore = 3–1 | penalties2 = }} Quarterfinals{{TwoLegStart}}{{TwoLegResult|FC Naftovyk Okhtyrka||2–4|FC Metalurh Donetsk|| 2–3 | 0–1 }}{{TwoLegResult|SC Tavriya Simferopol||2–3|FC Dynamo Kyiv|| 2–0 | 0–3 }}{{TwoLegResult|FC Vorskla Poltava||1–4|FC Shakhtar Donetsk|| 0–3 | 1–1 }}{{TwoLegResult|FC Illichivets Mariupol||2–5|FC Chornomorets Odesa|| 2–1 | 0–4 }}|} First legThe Quarterfinals consist of two matches per pair of club. The games took place from November 17 to January 15, 2007. {{footballbox |date=17 November 2007 |time=15:00 LST |team1=Naftovyk Okhtyrka (PL) |score=2 – 3 |report=Report |team2=(PL) Metalurh Donetsk |goals1=Karakevych {{goal|3|pen.}} Ivanov {{goal|37}} |goals2=Kosyrin {{goal|38||73|pen.}} Mitu {{goal|66}} |stadium=Naftovyk Stadium, Okhtyrka |attendance=4,000 |referee=Oleh Derevinsky (Kiev) | penalties1 = | penaltyscore = | penalties2 = }} {{footballbox |date=5 December 2007 |time=18:00 LST |team1=Tavriya Simferopol (PL) |score=2 – 0 |report=Report |team2=(PL) Dynamo Kyiv |goals1=Jokšas {{goal|26}} Zborovskyi {{goal|90+2}} |goals2= |stadium=Lokomotyv Stadium, Simferopol |attendance=8,000 |referee=Frank De Bleeckere ({{BEL}}) | penalties1 = | penaltyscore = | penalties2 = }} {{footballbox |date=8 December 2007 |time=14:00 LST |team1=Vorskla Poltava (PL) |score=0 – 3 |report=Report |team2=(PL) Shakhtar Donetsk |goals1=Chyzhov {{sent off|1|26|76}} |goals2=Chyhrynsky {{goal|55}} Raț {{goal|77|pen.}} Fernandinho {{goal|88}} |stadium=Vorskla Stadium, Poltava |attendance=4,500 |referee=Orest Shmyhelsky (Lviv) | penalties1 = | penaltyscore = | penalties2 = }} {{footballbox |date=9 December 2007 |time=14:00 LST |team1=Illichivets Mariupol (1L) |score=2 – 1 |report=Report |team2=(PL) Chornomorets Odessa |goals1=Lima {{goal|43}} Krasnopyorov {{goal|48}} |goals2=Vázquez {{goal|45+2}} |stadium=Illichivets Stadium, Mariupol |attendance=9,000 |referee=Andriy Shandor (Lviv) | penalties1 = | penaltyscore = | penalties2 = }} Second leg{{footballbox |date=5 December 2007 |time=16:00 LST |team1=Metalurh Donetsk (PL) |score=1 – 0 |report=Report |team2=(PL) Naftovyk Okhtyrka |goals1=Havrysh {{goal|22}} |goals2= |stadium=Shakhtar Stadium, Donetsk |attendance=1,000 |referee=Yevhen Herenda (Kalush) | penalties1 = | penaltyscore = | penalties2 = }}Metalurh Donetsk won 4–2 on aggregate. {{footballbox |date=8 December 2007 |time=14:00 LST |team1=Dynamo Kyiv (PL) |score=3 – 0 |report=Report |team2=(PL) Tavriya Simferopol |goals1=Bangoura {{goal|2||48|pen.}} Husyev {{goal|39}} |goals2= |stadium=Dynamo Stadium, Kyiv |attendance=3,500 |referee=Ihor Podushkin (Kharkiv) | penalties1 = | penaltyscore = | penalties2 = }}Dynamo Kyiv won 3–2 on aggregate. {{footballbox |date=12 December 2007 |time=16:00 LST |team1=Shakhtar Donetsk (PL) |score=1 – 1 |report=Report |team2=(PL) Vorskla Poltava |goals1=Hai {{goal|55}} |goals2=Donets {{sent off|0|28}} Curri {{goal|64}} |stadium=Olympic Stadium, Donetsk |attendance=16 |referee=Yuriy Moseichuk (Chernivtsi) | penalties1 = | penaltyscore = | penalties2 = }}Shakhtar Donetsk won 4–1 on aggregate. {{footballbox |date=15 December 2007 |time=18:00 LST |team1=Chornomorets Odessa (PL) |score=4 – 0 |report=Report |team2=(1L) Illichivets Mariupol |goals1=Biletskyi {{goal|46}} Karytska {{goal|76|pen.|90}} Mello {{goal|82}} |goals2= |stadium=Chornomorets Stadium, Odessa |attendance=3,500 |referee=Oleh Derevinsky (Kyiv) | penalties1 = | penaltyscore = | penalties2 = }}Chornomorets Odessa won 5–2 on aggregate. Semifinals (1/2)The Semifinals took place on March 19 and April 16, 2008. {{TwoLegStart}}{{TwoLegResult|FC Chornomorets Odesa||1–5|FC Shakhtar Donetsk|| 1–2 | 0–3 }}{{TwoLegResult|FC Dynamo Kyiv|| 3–1|FC Metalurh Donetsk|| 2–1 | 1–0 }}|} First leg{{footballbox |date=19 March 2008 |time=18:00 LST |team1=Chornomorets Odessa (PL) |score=1 – 2 |report=Report |team2=(PL) Shakhtar Donetsk |goals1=Karytska {{goal|72|pen.}} |goals2=Lewandowski {{goal|41}} Brandão {{goal|64|pen.}} |stadium=Chornomorets Stadium, Odessa |attendance=14 |referee=Serhiy Shebek (Kiev) | penalties1 = | penaltyscore = | penalties2 = }} {{footballbox |date=19 March 2008 |time=19:00 LST |team1=Dynamo Kyiv (PL) |score=2 – 1 |report=Report |team2=(PL) Metalurh Donetsk |goals1=Husyev {{goal|43}} Aliyev {{goal|88}} |goals2=Kosyrin {{goal|55}} |stadium=Dynamo Stadium, Kyiv |attendance=10,000 |referee=Tom Henning Øvrebø ({{NOR}}) | penalties1 = | penaltyscore = | penalties2 = }} Second leg{{footballbox |date=16 April 2008 |time=19:00 LST |team1=Shakhtar Donetsk (PL) |score=3 – 0 |report=Report |team2=(PL) Chornomorets Odessa |goals1=Luiz Adriano {{goal|4}} Kravchenko {{goal|72}} Duljaj {{goal|74}} |goals2= |stadium=Olympic Stadium, Donetsk |attendance=17,000 |referee=Ihor Podushkin (Kharkiv) | penalties1 = | penaltyscore = | penalties2 = }}Shakhtar Donetsk won 5–1 on aggregate. {{footballbox |date=16 October 2008 |time=18:00 LST |team1=(PL) Metalurh Donetsk |score=0 – 1 |report=Report |team2=(PL) Dynamo Kyiv |goals1= |goals2=Ghioane {{goal|68}} |stadium=Shakhtar Stadium, Donetsk |attendance=11,000 |referee=Lucílio Batista ({{POR}}) | penalties1 = | penaltyscore = | penalties2 = }}Dynamo Kyiv won 3–1 on aggregate. Final{{main|2008 Ukrainian Cup Final}}{{footballbox|date=7 May 2008 |time=19:00 LST |team1=Shakhtar Donetsk |score= 2 – 0 |report=(Report) |team2=Dynamo Kyiv |goals1=Hladkyy {{goal|44}}, {{sent off|2|57|87}} Brandão {{sent off|0|64}} Hai {{goal|78}} Yezerskiy {{sent off|0|80}} |goals2=Diakhaté {{sent off|0|73}} Bangoura {{sent off|0|80}} |stadium=Metalist Stadium, Kharkiv |attendance=28000 |referee=Viktor Shvetsov }} Top goalscorersThe top scorers in the 2007–08 Ukrainian Cup are as follows:
See also
References1. ^Second preliminary round draw. {{uk icon}} External links
3 : Ukrainian Cup|2007–08 in Ukrainian football|2007–08 domestic association football cups |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。