| 词条 | 2008 in paleontology | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
ProtozoaNew taxa
PlantsAngiosperms
Monocots
ArthropodaInsects
Xiphosurans
FishesCartilaginous fish
Bony fish
Placoderms
AmphibiansJenkins, F. A., jr, Shubin, N. H., Gatesy, S. M., and Warren, A., 2008, Gerrothorax pulcherrimus from the Upper Triassic Fleming Fjord Formation of East Greenland and a reassessment of head lifting in temnospondyl feeding: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 28, n. 4, p. 935-950. Newly named amphibians
ArchosaursNewly named pseudosuchians
Newly named pterosaurs
Dinosaurs
Newly named dinosaurs28 new dinosaur genera were erected in 2008. Data courtesy of George Olshevky's dinosaur genera list.[36]
Newly named birds
Other publications
TurtlesNewly named turtles
Squamatesnew taxa
New papers
SauropterygiansNew taxa
SynapsidsNon-mammalian
Mammal
Related happenings in geology[126]Footnotes{{portal|Paleontology|History of science}}Complete author listAs science becomes more collaborative, papers with large numbers of authors are becoming more common. To prevent the deformation of the tables, these footnotes list the contributors to papers that erect new genera and have many authors. 1. ^1 {{cite journal |last1=Poinar |first1=G. |year=2008 |title=Lutzomyia adiketis sp. n. (Diptera: Phlebotomidae), a vector of Paleoleishmania neotropicum sp. n. (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) in Dominican amber |journal=Parasites & Vectors |volume=1 |pages= 22|doi=10.1186/1756-3305-1-22 |pmid=18627624 |pmc=2491605 |issue=1}} 2. ^{{cite journal |last1=Manchester |first1=S. |author2=Pigg, K. |year=2008 |title=The Eocene mystery flower of McAbee, British Columbia |journal= Botany |volume=86 |pages=1034–1038 |doi= 10.1139/B08-044 |issue=9}} 3. ^{{cite journal |last1=Mohr |first1=B.A.R. |last2=Bernardes-de-Oliveira, M.E.C. |last3=Taylor |first3=D.W. |year=2008 |title=Pluricarpellatia, a nymphaealean angiosperm from the Lower Cretaceous of northern Gondwana (Crato Formation, Brazil) |journal= Taxon |volume=57 |issue=4 |pages=1147–1158 |url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax/2008/00000057/00000004/art00009}} 4. ^1 {{Cite journal |last1=Herrera |first1=F.A. |last2 = Jaramillo |first2= C.A. |last3=Dilcher |first3= D.L. |last4=Wing |first4=S.L. |last5=Gómez-N |first5=C. |year=2007 |title=Fossil Araceae from a Paleocene neotropical rainforest in Colombia |journal= American Journal of Botany |volume=95 |pages=1569–1583 |doi=10.3732/ajb.0800172 |issue=12 |pmid=21628164}} 5. ^{{cite journal |last1=Dlussky |first1=G. M. |year=2008 |title=Ants of the tribe Formicini (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from late Eocene amber of Europe |journal=Paleontological Journal |volume=42 |pages=500–513}} 6. ^{{cite journal |last1=Dlussky |first1=G. M. |year=2008 |title=New species of ants of the genus Dolichoderus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Late Eocene ambers of Europe |journal=Vestnik Zoologii |volume=42 |issue=6 |pages=497-514}} 7. ^{{cite journal |last1=Azar |first1=D. |last2=Nel |first2=A. |year=2008 |title= First Baltic amber megapodagrionid damselfly (Odonata: Zygoptera) |journal=Annales de la Société Entomologique de France |series=New Series |volume=44 |issue=4 |pages=451–457 |doi=10.1080/00379271.2008.10697580}}{{subscription needed|via=Taylor & Francis}} 8. ^1 {{cite journal |last1=Perrichot |first1=V. |last2=Nel |first2=A. |year=2008 |title=Eocene bethylid wasps from French amber (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) |journal=Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen |volume=248 |pages=91–101}} 9. ^1 {{Cite journal |last1=Li |first1=Y-L. |last2=Ren |first2=D. |last3=Shih |first3=C-K |title=Two Middle Jurassic hanging-flies (Insecta: Mecoptera: Bittacidae) from Northeast China |journal=Zootaxa |year=2008 |volume=1929 |pages=38–46 |issn=1175-5334 |url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/z01929p046f.pdf}} 10. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Perrichot |first1=V. |last2=Nel |first2=A. |last3=Néraudeau |first3=D. |last4=Lacau |first4=S. |last5=Guyot |first5=T. |year=2008 |title=New fossil ants in French Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) |journal=Naturwissenschaften |volume=95 |issue=2 |pages=91–97 |doi=10.1007/s00114-007-0302-7 |url=http://gap.entclub.org/taxonomists/Perrichot/Ants%20French%20Cretaceous%20Perrichot%20et%20al.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130425025457/http://gap.entclub.org/taxonomists/Perrichot/Ants%20French%20Cretaceous%20Perrichot%20et%20al.pdf |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2013-04-25 |pmid=17828384 |bibcode=2008NW.....95...91P }} 11. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Jepson |first1=J.E. |author2=Jarzembowski, E.A. |year=2008 |title=Two new species of snakefly (Insecta:Raphidioptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of England and Spain with a review of other fossil raphidiopterans from the Jurassic/Cretaceous transition |journal=Alavesia |volume=2 |pages=193–201 |url=http://fossilinsects.net/pdfs/Jepson_Jarzembowski_2008_Alavesia_SnakeflyLowerCretaceousEnglandSpain.pdf |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718202102/http://fossilinsects.net/pdfs/Jepson_Jarzembowski_2008_Alavesia_SnakeflyLowerCretaceousEnglandSpain.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-18 |df= }} 12. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Norman F. Johnson |author2=Luciana Musetti |author3=Lubomír Masner |year=2008 |title=The Cretaceous scelionid genus Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea) |journal=American Museum Novitates |volume=3603 |pages=1–7 |doi=10.1206/0003-0082(2008)3603[1:TCSGPB]2.0.CO;2 |hdl=2246/5907 }} 13. ^{{Cite journal|last1=Ren |first1=D. |last2=Nel |first2=A. |last3=Prokop |first3=J. |title=New early griffenfly, Sinomeganeura huangheensis from the Late Carboniferous of northern China (Meganisoptera: Meganeuridae) |journal=Insect Systematics & Evolution |year=2008 |volume=38 |issue=2 |pages=223–229 |issn=1399-560X |url=http://202.204.209.200/upload/20080703010737.pdf |doi=10.1163/187631208788784075 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324183604/http://202.204.209.200/upload/20080703010737.pdf |archivedate=2012-03-24 |df= }} 14. ^{{cite journal |last1=Woodruff |first1=R.E. |year=2009 |title=A new fossil species of stag beetle from Dominican Republic amber, with Australasian connections (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) |journal= Insecta Mundi |volume=0098 |pages=1–10 |url=http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1621&context=insectamundi&sei-redir=1&referer=http%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fscholar%3Fq%3DDominican%2BAmber%2Bstag%2Bbeetle%26btnG%3D%26hl%3Den%26as_sdt%3D0%252C48#search=%22Dominican%20Amber%20stag%20beetle%22}} 15. ^{{Cite journal|last1=Grimaldi |first1=D. |last2=Engel |first2=M. S. |year=2008 |title=A termite bug in Early Miocene amber of the Dominican Republic (Hemiptera: Termitaphididae) |journal=American Museum Novitates |volume=3619 |pages=1–10 |url=http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/handle/2246/5921//v3/dspace/updateIngest/pdfs/N3619.pdf?sequence=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503151519/http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/handle/2246/5921//v3/dspace/updateIngest/pdfs/N3619.pdf?sequence=1 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2014-05-03 |doi=10.1206/610.1 |hdl=2246/5921 }} 16. ^{{cite journal |author1=John A. Long |author2=Brian Choo |author3=Gavin C. Young |year=2008 |title=A new basal actinopterygian fish from the Middle Devonian Aztec Siltstone of Antarctica |journal=Antarctic Science |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=393–412 |doi=10.1017/S0954102008001144 }} 17. ^{{cite book |author1=Gary T. Takeuchi |author2=Richard W. Huddleston |year=2008 |chapter=Genyonemus whistleri new species, a late Miocene sciaenid fish from California |editor1=Xiaoming Wang |editor2= Lawrence G. Barnes |title=Geology and Vertebrate Paleontology of Western and Southern North America. Contributions in Honor of David P. Whistler |publisher=Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County |volume= |pages=279–291 |isbn=978-1-891276-27-9 }} 18. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Long | first1 = J. A. | last2 = Trinajstic | first2 = K. | last3 = Young | first3 = G. C. | last4 = Senden | first4 = T. | year = 2008 | title = Live birth in the Devonian period | url = | journal = Nature | volume = 453 | issue = 7195| pages = 650–652 |doi=10.1038/nature06966 |bibcode = 2008Natur.453..650L | pmid=18509443}} 19. ^{{cite journal |last=Evans |first=Susan E. |authorlink=Susan E. Evans |author2=Jones, Marc E. H.|author3= Krause, David W. |year=2008 |month= |title=A giant frog with South American affinities from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=105 |issue=8 |pages=2951–2956 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0707599105 |quote=|pmid=18287076 |pmc=2268566 |bibcode = 2008PNAS..105.2951E }} 20. ^{{cite journal | doi = 10.1038/nature06865 | author = Anderson J.S. | last2 = Reisz | first2 = RR | authorlink2 = Robert R. Reisz |author3=Scott D. |author4=Fröbisch N.B. |author5=Sumida S.S. | year = 2008 | title = A stem batrachian from the Early Permian of Texas and the origin of frogs and salamanders | url = | journal = Nature | volume = 453 | issue = 7194| pages = 515–518 | pmid = 18497824 |bibcode = 2008Natur.453..515A }} 21. ^{{cite journal | author1 = Jean-Claude Rage | author2 = Didier B. Dutheil | title = Amphibians and squamates from the Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of Morocco. A preliminary study, with description of a new genus of pipid frog | url = http://www.schweizerbart.de/papers/pala/detail/285/74327/%23 | journal = Palaeontographica Abteilung A | volume = 285 | issue = 1–3 | pages = 1–22 | access-date = 2014-08-28 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924095852/http://www.schweizerbart.de/papers/pala/detail/285/74327/ | archive-date = 2015-09-24 | dead-url = yes | df = }} 22. ^{{cite journal |author1=Massimo Delfino |author2=Jeremy E. Martin |author3=Eric Buffetaut |year=2008 |title=A new species of Acynodon (Crocodylia) from the upper cretaceous (Santonian–Campanian) of Villaggio del Pescatore, Italy |journal=Palaeontology |volume=51 |issue=5 |pages=1091–1106 |doi=10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00800.x }} 23. ^{{cite journal |author1=Laura E. Wilkinson |author2=Mark T. Young |author3=Michael J. Benton |year=2008 |title=A new metriorhynchid crocodilian (Mesoeucrocodylia: Thalattosuchia) from the Kimmeridgian (Upper Jurassic) of Wiltshire, UK |journal=Palaeontology |volume=51 |issue=6 |pages=1307–1333 |doi=10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00818.x }} 24. ^{{cite journal |author1=Marco Brandalise de Andrade |author2=Mark T. Young |author3=Julia B. Desojo |author4=Stephen L. Brusatte |year=2010 |title=The evolution of extreme hypercarnivory in Metriorhynchidae (Mesoeucrocodylia: Thalattosuchia) based on evidence from microscopic denticle morphology |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=30 |issue=5 |pages=1451–1465 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2010.501442}} 25. ^{{cite journal |author1=Douglas Riff |author2=Orangel A. Aguilera |year=2008 |title=The world's largest gharials Gryposuchus: description of G. croizati n. sp. (Crocodylia, Gavialidae) from the Upper Miocene Urumaco Formation, Venezuela |journal=Paläontologische Zeitschrift |volume=82 |issue=2 |pages=178–195 |doi=10.1007/BF02988408 }} 26. ^{{Cite journal|author1=José Antonio Barbosa |author2=Alexander Wilhelm Armin Kellner |author3=Maria Somália Sales Viana |year=2008 |title=New dyrosaurid crocodylomorph and evidences for faunal turnover at the K–P transition in Brazil |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |volume=275 |issue=1641 |pages=1385–1391 |doi=10.1098/rspb.2008.0110 |pmid=18364311 |pmc=2602706 }} 27. ^{{cite journal |author1=Stéphane Jouve |author2=Nathalie Bardet |author3=Nour-Eddine Jalil |author4=Xabier Pereda Suberbiola |author5=Baâdi Bouya |author6=Mbarek Amaghzaz |year=2008 |title=The oldest African crocodylian: phylogeny, paleobiogeography, and differential survivorship of marine reptiles through the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=409–421 |jstor=20490959 }} 28. ^{{cite journal |author1=Karin Peyer |author2=Joseph G. Carter |author3=Hans-Dieter Sues |author4=Stephanie E. Novak |author5=Paul E. Olsen |year=2008 |title=A new suchian archosaur from the Upper Triassic of North Carolina |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=363–381 |jstor=20490957 }} 29. ^{{cite journal |author1=William G. Parker |author2=Michelle R. Stocker |author3=Randall B. Irmis |year=2008 |title=A new desmatosuchine aetosaur (Archosauria: Suchia) from the Upper Triassic Tecovas Formation (Dockum Group) of Texas |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=28 |issue=3 |pages=692–701 |jstor=20490996 }} 30. ^{{cite journal |author1=Marco Brandalise de Andrade |author2=Reinaldo J. Bertini |year=2008 |title=A new Sphagesaurus (Mesoeucrocodylia: Notosuchia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Monte Alto City (Bauru Group, Brazil), and a revision of the Sphagesauridae |journal=Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=101–136 |doi=10.1080/08912960701642949 }} 31. ^{{Cite journal | author1 = Fabiano Vidoi Iori | author2 = Thiago da Silva Marinho | author3= Ismar de Souza Carvalho | author4= Antonio Celso de Arruda Campos | title = Taxonomic reappraisal of the sphagesaurid crocodyliform Sphagesaurus montealtensis from the Late Cretaceous Adamantina Formation of São Paulo State, Brazil| doi = 10.11646/zootaxa.3686.2.4 | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 3686 | issue = 2 | pages = 183–200 | year = 2013 | pmid = 26473214 }} 32. ^{{cite journal |author1=Agustín G. Martinelli |author2=Diego F. Pais |year=2008 |title=A new baurusuchid crocodyliform (Archosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia (Argentina) |journal=Comptes Rendus Palevol |volume=7 |issue=6 |pages=371–381 |doi=10.1016/j.crpv.2008.05.002 }} 33. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Cheng | first1 = Y.-N. | last2 = Ji | first2 = Q. | last3 = Wu | first3 = X.-C. | last4 = Shan | first4 = H.-Y. | year = 2008 | title = Oviraptorosaurian eggs (Dinosauria) with embryonic skeletons discovered for the first time in China | url = | journal = Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) | volume = 82 | issue = 6| pages = 1089–1094 | doi=10.1111/j.1755-6724.2008.tb00708.x}} 34. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Watabe | first1 = M. | last2 = Tsogtbaatar | first2 = K. | last3 = Barsbold | first3 = R. | year = 2008 | title = First discovery of a theropod (Dinosauria) from the Upper Jurassic in Mongolia and its stratigraphy | url = | journal = Paleontological Research | volume = 12 | issue = 1| pages = 27–36 | doi = 10.2517/1342-8144(2008)12[27:FDOATD]2.0.CO;2 }} 35. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Larson | first1 = D.W. | year = 2008 | title = Diversity and variation of theropod dinosaur teeth from the uppermost Santonian Milk River Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Alberta: a quantitative method supporting identification of the oldest dinosaur tooth assemblage in Canada | url = | journal = Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences | volume = 45 | issue = 12| pages = 1455–1468 | doi = 10.1139/E08-070 |bibcode = 2008CaJES..45.1455L }} 36. ^{{cite web| last = Olshevsky| first = George | title = Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List | url = http://www.polychora.com/dinolist.html| accessdate = 2008-08-07 }} 37. ^{{cite journal | last = Novas | first = Fernando E. |author2=Diego Pol|author3=Juan I. Canale|author4=Juan D. Porfiri|author5=Jorge O. Calvo | title = A bizarre Cretaceous theropod dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of Gondwanan dromaeosaurids | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society B | volume = 276| issue = 1659| pages = 1101–7| date = 2008-12-16 | url = http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/276/1659/1101.full | doi = 10.1098/rspb.2008.1554 | accessdate = 2008-12-18 | pmid = 19129109 | pmc = 2679073}} 38. ^Novas, Pol, Canale, Porfiri, Calvo. 39. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Paul |first=Gregory S. |year=2008 |title=A revised taxonomy of the iguanodont dinosaur genera and species |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=192–216 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2007.04.009}} 40. ^{{cite journal |last=You |first=H.-L. |author2=Li, D.-Q.|author3= Zhou, L.-Q.|author4= Ji, Q |year=2008 |title=Daxiatitan binglingi: a giant sauropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of China |journal=Gansu Geology |volume=17 |issue=4 |pages=1–10}} 41. ^You, Li, Zhou, Ji. 42. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Mateus |first=O |year=2008 |title=Two ornithischian dinosaurs renamed: Microceratops Bohlin 1953 and Diceratops Lull 1905 |journal=Journal of Paleontology |volume=82 |issue=2 |pages=423 |doi=10.1666/07-069.1}} 43. ^{{cite journal |author=Lü Junchang |author2=Yoichi Azuma|author3= Chen Rongjun|author4= Zheng Wenjie|author5= Jin Xingsheng |year=2008 |title=A new titanosauriform sauropod from the early Late Cretaceous of Dongyang, Zhejiang Province |journal=Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition)|volume=82 |issue=2 |pages=225–235|doi=10.1111/j.1755-6724.2008.tb00572.x}} 44. ^Lü, Azuma, Chen, Zheng, Jin. 45. ^{{cite journal |author=Benson, R.B.J. |year=2008 |title=A redescription of "Megalosaurus" hesperis (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Inferior Oolite (Bajocian, Middle Jurassic) of Dorset, United Kingdom |url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/z01931p067f.pdf |journal=Zootaxa |volume=1931 |pages=57–67}} 46. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Sereno |first=Paul C. |authorlink=Paul Sereno |author2=and Brusatte|author3=Stephen L. |year=2008 |title=Basal abelisaurid and carcharodontosaurid theropods from the Lower Cretaceous Elrhaz Formation of Niger |url=http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app53/app53-015.pdf |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=53 |issue=1 |pages=15–46 |doi=10.4202/app.2008.0102}} 47. ^{{cite journal |author=Lü Junchang |author2=Li Tianguang|author3= Zhong Shimin|author4= Ji Qiang|author5= Li Shaoxue |year=2008 |title=A new mamenchisaurid dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of Yuanmou, Yunnan Province, China |journal=Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) |volume=82 |issue=1 |pages=17–26 |doi=10.1111/j.1755-6724.2008.tb00320.x}} 48. ^Lü, Li, Zhong, Ji, Li. 49. ^{{cite journal |author1=Fucheng Zhang |author2=Zhonghe Zhou |author3=Xing Xu |author4=Xiaolin Wang |author5=Corwin Sullivan |date=23 October 2008 |title=A bizarre Jurassic maniraptoran from China with elongate ribbon-like feathers |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v455/n7216/full/nature07447.html |pmid=18948955 |journal=Nature |volume=455 |issue=7216 |pages=1105–1108 |doi=10.1038/nature07447 |bibcode=2008Natur.455.1105Z}} 50. ^Zhang, Zhou, Xu, Wang, Sullivan. 51. ^{{cite journal|last=Alifanov|first=V.R.|year=2008|title=The tiny horned dinosaur Gobiceratops minutus gen. et sp. nov. (Bagaceratopidae, Neoceratopsia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia|journal=Paleontological Journal|volume=42|issue=6|pages=621–633|doi=10.1134/S0031030108060087}} 52. ^{{cite journal |last=Maidment |first=Susannah C.R. |author2=Norman, David B.|author3= Barrett, Paul M.|author4= Upchurch, Paul |year=2008 |title=Systematics and phylogeny of Stegosauria (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) |url=http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a919745746~frm=abslink |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=367–407 |doi=10.1017/S1477201908002459}} 53. ^Maidment, Norman, Barrett, Upchurch. 54. ^{{cite journal |last=Novas |first=F.E. |author2=Ezcurra, M.D.|author3= Lecuona, A. |year=2008 |title=Orkoraptor burkei nov. gen. et sp., a large theropod from the Maastrichtian Pari Aike Formation, Southern Patagonia, Argentina |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=468–480 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2008.01.001}} 55. ^{{cite journal|last=Carpenter |first=Kenneth |authorlink=Kenneth Carpenter |author2=Bartlett, Jeff|author3= Bird, John|author4= Barrick, Reese |year=2008 |title=Ankylosaurs from the Price River Quarries, Cedar Mountain Formation (Lower Cretaceous), East-Central Utah |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=28 |issue=4 |pages=1089–1101|doi=10.1671/0272-4634-28.4.1089}} 56. ^Carpenter, Bartlett, Bird, Barrick. 57. ^{{cite journal |last=Filippi |first=L.S. |author2=Garrido, A.C. |year=2008 |title=Pitekunsaurus macayai gen. et sp. nov., new titanosaur (Saurischia, Sauropoda) from Upper Cretaceous Neuquén Basin, Argentina |journal=Ameghiniana |volume=45 |issue=3 |pages=575–590 }} 58. ^{{cite journal |author=Mo Jin-You |author2=Huang Chuo-Lin|author3= Zhao Zhong-Ru|author4= Wang Wei|author5= Xu Xing |year=2008 |title=A new titanosaur (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from the Late Cretaceous of Guangxi, China |url=http://www.ivpp.cas.cn/cbw/gjzdwxb/xbwzxz/200811/W020090813369279838648.pdf |journal=Vertebrata PalAsiatica |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=147–156 |doi=10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2008.02.006 }} 59. ^Mo, Huang, Zhao, Wang, Xu. 60. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Godefroit |first=Pascal |author2=Hai Shulin|author3= Yu Tingxiang|author4= Lauters, Pascaline |year=2008 |title=New hadrosaurid dinosaurs from the uppermost Cretaceous of north−eastern China |url=http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app53/app53-047.pdf |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=53 |issue=1 |pages=47–74 |doi=10.4202/app.2008.0103}} 61. ^1 Godefroit, Hai, Yu, Lauters. 62. ^{{cite journal |author1=He Tao |author2=Wang Xiao-Lin |author3=Zhou Zhong-He |year=2008 |title=A new genus and species of caudipterid dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of western Liaoning, China |url=http://www.ivpp.cas.cn/cbw/gjzdwxb/xbwzxz/200811/W020090813369309786831.pdf |journal=Vertebrata PalAsiatica |volume=46 |issue=3 |pages=178–189 |doi=10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2008.03.003 }} 63. ^{{cite journal |last=Canudo |first=José I. |author2=Royo-Torres, Rafael|author3= Cuenca-Bescós, Gloria |year=2008 |title=A new sauropod: Tastavinsaurus sanzi gen. et sp. nov. from the Early Cretaceous (Aptian) of Spain |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=28 |issue=3 |pages=712–731 |doi=10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[712:ANSTSG]2.0.CO;2 |issn=0272-4634}} 64. ^{{cite journal |last=Salgado |first=Leonardo |author2=Carvalho, Ismar de Souza |year=2008 |title= Uberabatitan ribeiroi, a new titanosaur from the Marília Formation (Bauru Group, Upper Cretaceous), Minas Gerais, Brazil |journal=Palaeontology |volume=51 |issue=4 |pages=881–901 |doi=10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00781.x}} 65. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1016/j.quaint.2007.05.018| author=Marco Pavia | year = 2008 | title = The Evolution Dynamics of the Strigiformes in the Mediterranean Islands with the Description of Aegolius martae n. sp. (Aves, Strigidae) | url =https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222192685 | journal =Quaternary International | volume = 182 | issue = 1| pages = 80–89 |bibcode = 2008QuInt.182...80P | hdl=2318/79470 }} 66. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.2988/07-27.1| author=Storrs L. Olson | year = 2008 | title = A New Genus and Species of Buteonine Hawk from Quaternary Deposits in Bermuda (Aves: Accipitridae) | url =https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/6482/VZ_372_Bermuteo.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y | journal =Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington | volume = 121 | issue = 1 | pages = 130–141 }} 67. ^{{Cite journal | doi = |author1=Trevor H. Worthy |author2=Graham M. Wragg | year = 2008 | title = A New Genus and Species of Pigeon (Aves: Columbidae) from Henderson Island, Pitcairn Group | url =http://press.anu.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/ch31.pdf | journal =Terra Australis | volume = 29 | issue = 31 | pages = 499–510 }} 68. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.2988/08-11.1| author=Storrs L. Olson | year = 2008 | title = A New Species of Shearwater of the Genus Calonectris (Aves: Procellariidae) from a Middle Pleistocene Deposit of Bermuda | url =http://shearwater.nl/seabird-osteology/REFERENCES/Olson%202008%20VZ_378_Calonectris_wingatei.pdf | journal =Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington | volume = 121 | issue = 3 | pages = 398–409 }} 69. ^{{Cite journal|doi=10.3356/JRR-08-18.1|author=Storrs L. Olson|year=2008|title=A New Species of Large, Terrestrial Caracara from Holocene Deposits in Southern Jamaica (Aves: Falconidae)|journal=Journal of Raptor Research|volume=42|issue=4|pages=265–272}} 70. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1111/j.1755-6724.2008.tb00711.x|author1=Li Jianjun |author2=Li Zhiheng |author3=Zhang Yuguang |author4=Zhou Zhonghe |author5=Bai Zhiqiang |author6=Zhang Lifu |author7=Ba Tuya | year = 2008 | title = A New Species of Cathayornis from the Lower Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China and Its Stratigraphic Significance | url =http://www.ivpp.ac.cn/qt/papers/201206/P020120601531754149884.pdf | journal =Acta Geologica Sinica | volume = 82 | issue = 6 | pages = 1115–1123 }} 71. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1007/s10336-007-0263-9| author=Albrecht Manegold | year = 2008 | title = Earliest Fossil Record of the Certhioidea (Treecreepers and Allies) from the Early Miocene of Germany | url =https://www.researchgate.net/publication/226034561 | journal =Journal of Ornithology | volume = 149 | issue = 2 | pages = 223–228 }} 72. ^{{Cite journal|doi=10.1111/j.1755-6724.2008.tb00323.x|author=Yuan, C.|year=2008|title=A new genus and species of Sapeornithidae from Lower Cretaceous in western Liaoning, China|url =https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229780137 |journal=Acta Geologica Sinica|volume=82|issue=1|pages=48–55}} 73. ^{{Cite journal|author1=Cau, A. |author2=Arduini, P.|year=2008|title=Enantiophoenix electrophyla gen. et sp. nov. (Aves, Enantiornithes) from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of Lebanon and its phylogenetic relationships|journal=Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Ivico di Storia Naturale in Milano|volume=149|issue=2|pages=293–324}} 74. ^{{Cite journal |year=2008|title=A primitive confuciusornithid bird from China and its implications for early avian flight|url =https://www.researchgate.net/publication/226215117 |journal=Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences|volume=51|issue=5|pages=625–639|author=Zhang, Z. |author2=Zhou, Z. |author3=Benton, M.J. |doi=10.1007/s11430-008-0050-3}} 75. ^{{Cite journal |doi= |author1=Antoine Louchart |author2=Yohannes Haile-Selassie |author3=Patrick Vignaud |author4=Androssa Likius |author5=Michel Brunet |year=2008 |title=Fossil Birds from the Late Miocene of Chad and Ethiopia and Zoogeographical Implications |url=http://www.dinosauria.org/docs/oryctos/07_15_louchart.pdf |journal=Oryctos |volume=7 |issue= |pages=147–167 |access-date=2014-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923214857/http://www.dinosauria.org/docs/oryctos/07_15_louchart.pdf |archive-date=2015-09-23 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 76. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1007/s10336-007-0261-y|author1=Zygmunt Bochenski |author2=Zbigniew Bochenski | year = 2008 | title = An Old World Hummingbird from the Oligocene: A New Fossil from Polish Carpathians | journal =Journal of Ornithology | volume = 149 | issue = 2 | pages = 211–216 }} 77. ^{{Cite book |first1=Anthony S.|last1= Cheke |first2=Julian P.|last2= Hume | year = 2008 | title = Lost Land of the Dodo | publisher = T & A. D. Poyser |isbn=978-0-7136-6544-4}} 78. ^{{Cite journal | doi = | author1 = Kazuhiko Sakurai | author2 = Masaichi Kimura | author3 = Takayuki Katoh | year = 2008 | title = A New Penguin-like Bird (Pelecaniformes: Plotopteridae) from the Late Oligocene Tokoro Formation, Northeastern Hokkaido, Japan | url = http://www.dinosauria.org/docs/oryctos/07_10_sakurai.pdf | journal = Oryctos | volume = 149 | issue = | pages = 211–216 | access-date = 2014-07-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150923214848/http://www.dinosauria.org/docs/oryctos/07_10_sakurai.pdf | archive-date = 2015-09-23 | dead-url = yes | df = }} 79. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1007/bf02988402|author1=Stig A. Walsh |author2=Rodolfo Sánchez | year = 2008 | title = The First Cenozoic Fossil Bird from Venezuela | url =https://www.academia.edu/410451 | journal =Paläontologische Zeitschrift | volume = 82 | issue = 2 | pages = 105–112 }} 80. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.4202/app.2008.0404|author1=Jorge I. Noriega |author2=Gerardo Cladera | year = 2008 | title = First Record of an Extinct Marabou Stork in the Neogene of South America | url =https://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app53/APP53-593.pdf | journal = Acta Palaeontologica Polonica | volume = 53 | issue = 4 | pages = 593–600 }} 81. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1080/03014220809510549|author1=Trevor H. Worthy |author2=Alan J. D. Tennyson |author3=Suzanne J. Hand |author4=R. Paul Scofield | year = 2008 | title = A New Species of the Diving Duck Manuherikia and Evidence for Geese (Aves: Anatidae: Anserinae) in the St Bathans Fauna (Early Miocene), New Zealand | url =https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227943608 | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand | volume = 38 | issue = 2 | pages = 97–114 }} 82. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1098/rspb.2008.1246|author1=Sanne Boessenkool |author2=Jeremy J. Austin |author3=Trevor H. Worthy |author4=R. Paul Scofield |author5=Alan Cooper |author6=Philip J. Seddon |author7=Jonathan M. Waters | year = 2008 | title = Relict or Colonizer? Extinction and Range Expansion of Penguins in Southern New Zealand | url =http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/276/1658/815.full.pdf+html | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B | volume = 276| issue = 1658| pages = 815–821 | pmid=19019791 | pmc=2664357}} 83. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00777.x| author=David W. Waterhouse |author2=Bent E. K |author3=Lindow, Nikita |author4=V. Zelenkov |author5=Gareth J. Dyke | year = 2008 | title = Two New Fossil Parrots (Psittaciformes) from the Lower Eocene Fur Formation of Denmark | journal = Palaeontology | volume = 51 | issue = 3 | pages = 575–582 }} 84. ^{{Cite journal | doi = |author1=Ursula B. Göhlich |author2=Marco Pavia | year = 2008 | title = A New Species of Palaeortyx (Aves: Galliformes: Phasianidae) from the Neogene of Gargano, Italy | url =https://www.researchgate.net/publication/255171005 | journal = Oryctos | volume = 7 | issue = | pages = 95–108 }} 85. ^{{Cite journal | doi = |author1=Cécille Mourer-Chauviré |author2=Denis Geraads | year = 2008 | title = The Struthionidae and Pelagornithidae (Aves: Struthioniformes, Odontopterygiformes) from the Late Pliocene of Ahl al Oughlam, Morocco | url =http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/32/80/31/PDF/Geraa223.pdf | journal = Oryctos | volume = 7 | issue = | pages = 169–194 }} 86. ^{{Cite journal|author=Zhou, Z. |author2=Clarke, J. |author3=Zhang, F.|year=2008|journal=Journal of Anatomy|pages=565–577|title=Insight into diversity, body size and morphological evolution from the largest Early Cretaceous enantiornithine bird| url =https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5455914 | volume = 212 | issue = 5| doi=10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00880.x | pmid=18397240 | pmc=2409080}} 87. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1016/j.geobios.2007.11.002|author1=Estelle Bourdon, Mbarek Amaghzaz |author2=Baâdi Bouya | year = 2008 | title = A New Seabird (Aves, cf. Phaethontidae) from the Lower Eocene Phosphates of Morocco | url =http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016699508000296 | journal = Geobios | volume = 41 | issue = 4 | pages = 455–459 }} 88. ^{{Cite journal | doi = | author=Herculano Marcos Ferraz de Alvarenga |author2=Guilherme R. R. Brito |author3=Rafael Migotto |author4=Alex Hubbe |author5=Elizabeth Höfling | year = 2008 | title = Pleistovultur nevesi gen. et sp. nov. (Aves: Vulturidae) and the Diversity of Condors and Vultures in the South American Pleistocene | url =https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259344545 | journal = Ameghiniana | volume = 45 | issue = 3 | pages = 613–618 }} 89. ^{{Cite journal | doi = | author=David W. Steadman | year = 2008 | title = Doves (Columbidae) and Cuckoos (Cuculidae) from the Early Miocene of Florida | url =http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00101264/00001/pdf | journal = Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History | volume = 48 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–16 }} 90. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1071/mu07063| author=Trevor H. Worthy | year = 2008 | title = Pliocene Waterfowl (Aves: Anseriformes) from South Australia and a New Genus and Species | url =https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230558777 | journal = Emu | volume = 108 | issue = 2 | pages = 153–165 }} 91. ^{{Cite journal|author=Gao, C. |author2=Chiappe, L.M. |author3=Meng, Q. |author4=O'Connor, J.K. |author5=Wang, X. |author6=Cheng, X. |author7=Liu, J.|year=2008|title=A new basal lineage of Early Cretaceous birds from China and its implications on the evolution of the avian tail|journal=Palaeontology|volume=51|issue=4|pages=775–791|doi=10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00793.x}} 92. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1017/s1477201907002398| author=Gerald Mayr | year = 2008 | title = Phylogenetic Affinities of the Enigmatic Avian Taxon Zygodactylus Based on New Material from the Early Oligocene of France | journal = Journal of Systematic Palaeontology | volume = 6 | issue = 3 | pages = 333–344 }} 93. ^{{cite journal | doi = 10.1098/rsbl.2008.0022 | author = Sterli J | year = 2008 | title = A new, nearly complete stem turtle from the Jurassic of South America with implications for turtle evolution | url = | journal = Biology Letters | volume = 4 | issue = 3| pages = 286–289 | pmid = 18331974 | pmc = 2610044 }} 94. ^{{cite journal | author1 = Vladimir B. Sukhanov | author2 = Igor G. Danilov | author3 = Elena V. Syromyatnikova | year = 2008 | title = The description and phylogenetic position of a new nanhsiungchelyid turtle from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia | doi = 10.4202/app.2008.0405 | journal = Acta Palaeontologica Polonica | volume = 53 | issue = 4| pages = 601–614 }} 95. ^{{cite journal | doi = 10.1038/nature07533 |author1=Li C. |author2=Wu X.-C. |author3=Rieppel O. |author4=Wang T.-L. |author5=Zhao L.-J. | year = 2008 | title = An ancestral turtle from the Late Triassic of southwestern China | url = | journal = Nature | volume = 456 | issue = 7221| pages = 497–501 | pmid = 19037315 |bibcode = 2008Natur.456..497L }} 96. ^1 2 {{cite journal |author=Jean-Claude Rage |year=2008 |title=Fossil snakes from the Palaeocene of São José de Itaboraí, Brazil Part III. Ungaliophiinae, Booids incertae sedis, and Caenophidia. Summary, update and discussion of the snake fauna from the locality |journal=Palæovertebrata |volume=36 |issue=1–4 |pages=37–73 |url=http://palaeovertebrata.com/Articles/view/3 }} 97. ^{{cite journal |author1=Susan E. Evans |author2=Makoto Manabe |year=2008 |title=An early herbivorous lizard from the Lower Cretaceous of Japan |journal=Palaeontology |volume=51 |issue=2 |pages=487–498 |doi=10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00759.x }} 98. ^{{cite journal |author=Jozef Klembara |year=2008 |title=A new anguimorph lizard from the Lower Miocene of north-west Bohemia, Czech Republic |journal=Palaeontology |volume=51 |issue=1 |pages=81–94 |doi=10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00732.x }} 99. ^{{cite journal |last=Norell |first=M.A. |author2=Gao, K.-Q.|author3= Conrad, J. |year=2008 |title=A new platynotan lizard (Diapsida: Squamata) from the Late Cretaceous Gobi Desert (Ömnögov), Mongolia |url=http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/handle/2246/5910/v3/dspace/updateIngest/pdfs/N3605.pdf?sequence=1 |journal=American Museum Novitates |volume=3605 |pages=1–22 |doi=10.1206/0003-0082(2008)3605[1:ANPLDS]2.0.CO;2|hdl=2246/5910 }} 100. ^{{cite journal |author1=Anne S. Schulp |author2=Michael J. Polcyn |author3=Octávio Mateus |author4=Louis L. Jacobs |author5=Maria Luísa Morais |year=2008 |title=A new species of Prognathodon (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the Maastrichtian of Angola, and the affinities of the mosasaur genus Liodon |journal=Proceedings of the Second Mosasaur Meeting |pages=1–12 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228489425 }} 101. ^{{cite journal |author1=Michael J. Polcyn |author2=Michael J. Everhart |year=2008 |title=Description and phylogenetic analysis of a new species of Selmasaurus (Mosasauridae: Plioplatecarpinae) from the Niobrara Chalk of western Kansas |journal=Proceedings of the Second Mosasaur Meeting |pages=13–28 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256544823 }} 102. ^{{cite journal |last1=Caldwell |first1=M.W. |year=2008 |title=A New Species Of Taniwhasaurus (Mosasauridae, Tylosaurinae) From The Upper Santonian-Lower Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) Of Hokkaido, Japan |journal= Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=339–348 |doi= 10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[339:ANSOTM]2.0.CO;2 |issn=0272-4634|display-authors=etal}} 103. ^{{cite journal |author1=Jun-chang Lü |author2=Shu-an Ji |author3=Zhi-ming Dong |author4=Xiao-chun Wu |year=2008 |title=An Upper Cretaceous lizard with a lower temporal arcade |journal=Naturwissenschaften |volume=95 |issue=7 |pages=663–669 |doi=10.1007/s00114-008-0364-1 |bibcode = 2008NW.....95..663L |pmid=18338150}} 104. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Guntupalli V.R. Prasad |author2=Sunil Bajpai |year=2008 |title=Agamid Lizards from the Early Eocene of Western India: Oldest Cenozoic Lizards from South Asia |url=http://palaeo-electronica.org/2008_1/134/abstracts.html |journal=Palaeontologia Electronica |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=Article number 11.1.4A }} 105. ^{{cite journal |author1=Krister T. Smith |author2=Marie-Céline Buchy |year=2008 |title=A new aigialosaur (Squamata: Anguimorpha) with soft tissue remains from the Upper Cretaceous of Nuevo León, Mexico |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=28 |issue=1 |pages=85–94 |doi=10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[85:ANASAW]2.0.CO;2 }} 106. ^{{cite journal | doi = 10.1671/0272-4634-28.4.1055 | title = A New Middle Triassic Eosauropterygian (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) from Southwestern China | year = 2008 | last1 = Jiang | first1 = Da-Yong | last2 = Rieppel | first2 = Olivier | last3 = Motani | first3 = Ryosuke | last4 = Hao | first4 = Wei-Cheng | last5 = Sun | first5 = Yuan-Lin | last6 = Schmitz | first6 = Lars | last7 = Sun | first7 = Zuo-Yu | journal = Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology | volume = 28 | issue = 4 | pages = 1055–1062}} 107. ^{{Cite journal|author=Ivakhnenko, M.F.|year=2008|title=Cranial morphology and evolution of Permian Dinomorpha (Eotherapsida) of Eastern Europe|journal=Paleontological Journal|volume=42|issue=9|pages=859–995|doi=10.1134/S0031030108090013}} 108. ^{{Cite journal|author=Ivakhnenko, M.F.|year=2008|title=The first Whaitsiid (Therocephalia, Theromorpha) from the Terminal Permian of Eastern Europe|journal=Paleontological Journal|volume=42|issue=4|pages=409–413|doi=10.1134/S0031030108040102}} 109. ^{{cite book |author=Lawrence G. Barnes |year=2008 |chapter=Miocene and Pliocene Albireonidae (Cetacea, Odontoceti), rare and unusual fossil dolphins from the eastern North Pacific Ocean |editor1=Xiaoming Wang |editor2= Lawrence G. Barnes |title=Geology and Vertebrate Paleontology of Western and Southern North America. Contributions in Honor of David P. Whistler |publisher=Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County |volume= |pages=99–152 |isbn=978-1-891276-27-9 }} 110. ^{{cite book |author1=Samuel A. McLeod |author2=Lawrence G. Barnes |year=2008 |chapter=A new genus and species of Eocene protocetid archaeocete whale (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Atlantic Coastal Plain |editor=Xiaoming Wang |editor2= Lawrence G. Barnes |title=Geology and Vertebrate Paleontology of Western and Southern North America. Contributions in Honor of David P. Whistler |publisher=Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County |volume= |pages=73–98 |isbn=978-1-891276-27-9 }} 111. ^{{cite book |author1=Xiaoming Wang |author2=Richard H. Tedford |year=2008 |chapter=Fossil dogs (Carnivora, Canidae) from the Sespe and Vaqueros formations in Southern California, with comments on relationships of Phlaocyon taylori |editor=Xiaoming Wang |editor2= Lawrence G. Barnes |title=Geology and Vertebrate Paleontology of Western and Southern North America. Contributions in Honor of David P. Whistler |publisher=Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County |volume= |pages=255–272 |isbn=978-1-891276-27-9 }} 112. ^{{Cite journal |author1=Donald R. Prothero |author2=Donald L. Rasmussen | year = 2008 | title = New giant rhinoceros from the Arikareean (Oligocene-Miocene) of Montana, South Dakota and Wyoming | journal = New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin | volume = 44 | pages = 323–330 | url =http://donaldprothero.com/files/92319957.pdf }} 113. ^1 {{Cite journal |author1=Stéphane Peigné |author2=Louis de Bonis |author3=Andossa Likius |author4=Hassane Taïsso Mackaye |author5=Patrick Vignaud |author6=Michel Brunet | year = 2008 | title = Late Miocene Carnivora from Chad: Lutrinae (Mustelidae) | journal = Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society | volume = 152 | issue = 4 | pages = 793–846 | doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00377.x }} 114. ^{{Cite journal |author=S. David Webb | year = 2008 | title = Revision of the extinct Pseudoceratinae (Artiodactyla: Ruminantia: Gelocidae) | journal = Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History | volume = 48 | issue = 2 | pages = 17–58 }} 115. ^1 2 3 {{Cite journal | author = Matthew C. Mihlbachler | year = 2008 | title =Species taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the Brontotheriidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) | journal = Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History | volume = 311 | pages = 1–475 | doi=10.1206/0003-0090(2008)501[1:stpabo]2.0.co;2| hdl = 2246/5913 }} 116. ^1 {{cite book |author1=Bruce J. Shockey |author2=Federico Anaya |year=2008 |chapter=Postcranial Osteology of Mammals from Salla, Bolivia (Late Oligocene): Form, Function, and Phylogenetic Implications |editor1=Eric J. Sargis|editor2=Marian Dagosto|title=Mammalian Evolutionary Morphology |publisher=Springer |volume= |pages=135–157 |isbn=978-1-4020-6996-3 |doi=10.1007/978-1-4020-6997-0_7 }} 117. ^{{Cite journal | author = Hanta, R. |author2=Ratanasthien, B. |author3=Kunimatsu, Y. |author4=Saegusa, H. |author5=Nakaya, H. |author6=Nagaoka, S. |author7=Jintasakul, S. | year = 2008 | title = A New Species of Bothriodontinae, Merycopotamus thachangensis (Cetartiodactyla, Anthracotheriidae) from the Late Miocene of Nakhon Ratchasima, Northeastern Thailand | journal = Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology| volume = 28| issue = 4 | pages = 1182–1188 | url = | doi = 10.1671/0272-4634-28.4.1182 }} 118. ^{{cite book |author1=Richard H. Tedford |author2=Xiaoming Wang |year=2008 |chapter=Metalopex, a new genus of fox (Carnivora: Canidae: Vulpini) from the late Miocene of western North America |editor=Xiaoming Wang |editor2= Lawrence G. Barnes |title=Geology and Vertebrate Paleontology of Western and Southern North America. Contributions in Honor of David P. Whistler |publisher=Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County |volume= |pages=273–278 |isbn=978-1-891276-27-9 }} 119. ^{{cite book|title=Geology and Vertebrate Paleontology of Western and Southern North America. Contributions in Honor of David P. Whistler|publisher=Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County|year=2008|isbn=978-1-891276-27-9|volume=|pages=213–235|chapter=Heteromyid rodents from Miocene faunas of the Mojave Desert, Southern California|author1=Everett H. Lindsay|author2=Robert E. Reynolds|editor=Xiaoming Wang|editor2=Lawrence G. Barnes}} 120. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite journal |author1=M. Pickford |author2=B. Senut |author3=J. Morales |author4=P. Mein |author5=I. M. Sanchez | year = 2008 | journal = Memoir of the Geological Survey of Namibia | volume = 20 | pages = 465–514 | title = Mammalia from the Lutetian of Namibia }} 121. ^{{Cite journal|author1=Marc Godinot |author2=Brigitte Senut |author3=Martin Pickford |year=2018 |title=Primitive Adapidae from Namibia sheds light on the early primate radiation in Africa |journal=Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia |volume=20 |pages=140–162 |url=http://www.mme.gov.na/files/publications/8c3_AA8%20Godinot,%20Senut,%20Pickford2018_%20Adapidae.pdf }} 122. ^{{Cite journal|author1=M. Pickford |author2=M. D. Uhen |year=2014 |title=Namaia Pickford et al., 2008, preoccupied by Namaia Green, 1963: proposal of a replacement name |journal=Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia |volume=15 |pages=91 }} 123. ^{{cite journal|volume=54|pages=434–443|journal=Journal of Human Evolution|title=First middle Miocene sivaladapid primate from Thailand|author= Chaimanee, Y. |author2=Yamee, C. |author3=Tian, P. |author4=Chavasseau, O. |author5=Jaeger, J.-J. |doi=10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.10.001 |year=2008|pmid=18022213|issue=3}} 124. ^{{Cite journal | author = Michael Cassiliano | year = 2008 | title =Stenomylus (Stenomylus) taylori, sp. nov. (Stenomylinae, Camelidae), from the early Miocene (Hemingfordian) Blick Quarry in New Mexico | journal = Rocky Mountain Geology | volume = 43 | issue = 2 | pages = 143–154 | doi=10.2113/gsrocky.43.2.143 }} 125. ^{{Cite journal|author=K. Christopher Beard |year=2008 |title=The oldest North American primate and mammalian biogeography during the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=105 |issue=10 |pages=3815–3818 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0710180105 |pmc=2268774 |pmid=18316721 |bibcode=2008PNAS..105.3815B }} 126. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Dickenson | first1 = W.R. | last2 = Gehrels | first2 = G.E. | year = 2008 | title = U-Pb ages of detrital zircons in Jurassic eolian and associated sandstones of the Colorado Plateau: evidence for transcontinental dispersal and intraregional recycling of sediment | url = | journal = Geological Society of America Bulletin | volume = 121 | issue = 3/4| pages = 408–433 | doi = 10.1130/B26406.1 |bibcode = 2009GSAB..121..408D }} References 2 : 2008 in paleontology|2008 in science |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。