“2008 South Korean legislative election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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2008 South Korean legislative election

释义

Parties and Coalitions
Results
Result by region
References

{{Infobox election
| election_name = South Korean legislative election, 2008
| country = South Korea
| type = legislative
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = South Korean legislative election, 2004
| previous_year = 2004
| next_election = South Korean legislative election, 2012
| next_year = 2012
| turnout = 46.1% ({{decrease}}14.5 pp)
| seats_for_election = All 299 seats to the National Assembly
| majority_seats = 150
| election_date = 9 April 2008
| image1 =
| leader1 = Kang Jae-seop
| leader_since1 = 11 July 2006
| party1 = Grand National Party
| leaders_seat1 = Daegu Seo-gu
| last_election1 = 121 seats, 35.8%
| seats_before1 = 112
| seats1 = 153
| seat_change1 = {{increase}}41
| popular_vote1 = 6,421,654
| percentage1 = 37.4%
| swing1 = {{increase}}1.6%
| image2 =
| leader2 = Son Hak-gyu
| leader_since2 = 17 February 2008
| party2 = United Democratic Party (Republic of Korea)
| leaders_seat2 = Jongno-gu (defeated)
| last_election2 = 152 seats, 38.3%
{{small|(As Uri)}}
(MDP: 9 seats, 7.1%)
| seats_before2 = 136
| seats2 = 81
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}}55
| popular_vote2 = 4,313,111
| percentage2 = 25.1%
| swing2 = {{decrease}}20.3%
| image3 =
| leader3 = Lee Hoi-chang
| leader_since3 = 1 February 2008
| party3 = Liberty Forward Party
| leaders_seat3 = Hongseong
| last_election3 = New party
| seats_before3 = 9
| seats3 = 18
| seat_change3 = {{increase}}9
| popular_vote3 = 1,173,463
| percentage3 = 6.8%
| swing3 = {{steady}}0.0%
| map_image = South Korean Legislative Election 2008 districts 1.svg
| map2_image = South Korean Legislative Election 2008.svg
| map2_caption = {{color|#0095DA|■}} - GNP {{color|#20A345|■}} - UDP {{color|#00529C|■}} – LFP {{color|#0E0072|■}} – Pro-Park {{color|#F8941D|■}} - DLP {{color|#D73A76|■}} - CKP
{{color|#A6A6A6|■}} - Others
}}{{Politics of South Korea}}Legislative elections were held in South Korea on April 9, 2008.^[1]

The conservative Grand National Party won 153 of 299 seats while the main opposition United Democratic Party won 81 seats.^[2] This election marked the lowest-ever voter turnout of 46.0%.^[3]

Parties and Coalitions

As of April 9, 2008, there are six political parties represented in the 18th National Assembly of South Korea, in addition to independents:

Grand National Party (한나라당, Hannara-dang), led by Kang Jae-seop. The current major conservative party within the National Assembly. (153 seats won)
United Democratic Party (통합민주당, Tongham Minju-dang), led by Son Hak-gyu. The current major liberal party within the National Assembly. (81 seats won)
- United Democratic Party is now known as Democratic Party (민주당 Minju-dang).
Liberty Forward Party (자유선진당, Jayu Seonjin-dang), led by Lee Hoi-chang. The Chungcheong Region-strongholder and current second conservative party within the National Assembly against the GNP. (18 seats won)
Pro-Park Geun-hye Coalition (친박연대, Chin-bak Yeon-dae), led by Seo Cheong-won, although their inspirational leader is former GNP leader Park Geun-hye. A conservative coalition with Park Geun-hye within the National Assembly that broke away from the GNP after a dispute on the GNP's candidate nomination, which happened just before the election. (14 seats won)
Democratic Labour Party (민주노동당, Minju Nodong-dang), led by Chun Young-se. A minor but the most progressive party within the 18th National Assembly, against both the Grand Nationals and Democrats. (5 seats won)
Renewal of Korea Party (창조한국당, Changjo Hanguk-dang), led by Moon Kook-hyun. A minor but pro-environmental liberal party within the National Assembly, against the Grand Nationals. (3 seats won)
(no seats) The New Progressive Party (진보신당) Jinbo Shin-dang), led by Sim Sang-jeong and Roh Hoe-chan, won 2.94% votes but not enough to gain any seats. The New Progressive Party split from the Democratic Labour Party as a reaction to nationalism after the 2007 presidential elections.

Results

↓
5	81	3	25	18	14	153
D L P	United Democratic Party	C K P	Ind.	L F P	Pro Park	Grand National Party

The national summary of votes and seats by party follow:

{{South Korean parliamentary election, 2008}}{{Multiple image
| align = none
| direction = horizontal
| width1 = 306
| image1 = NASK2008.png
| caption1 = Election results (Total)
| width2 = 290
| image2 = NASK2008 SEATS.png
| caption2 = Seats prior to the election
}}

Result by region

{{election-table}}|Region

GNP

UDP

LFP

PGH-C

DLP

ROKP

Independent

Total
|-
| Seoul
| 40
| 7
| -
| -
| -
| 1
| -
| 48
|-
| Busan
| 11
| 1
| -
| 1
| -
| -
| 5
| 18
|-
| Incheon
| 9
| 2
| -
| -
| -
| -
| 1
| 12
|-
| Daegu
| 8
| -
| -
| 3
| -
| -
| 1
| 12
|-
| Gwangju
| -
| 7
| -
| -
| -
| -
| 1
| 8
|-
| Daejeon
| -
| 1
| 5
| -
| -
| -
| -
| 6
|-
| Ulsan
| 5
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| 1
| 6
|-
| Gangwon-do
| 3
| 2
| -
| -
| -
| -
| 3
| 8
|-
| Gyeonggi-do
| 32
| 17
| -
| 1
| -
| -
| 1
| 51
|-
| South Gyeongsang
| 13
| 1
| -
| -
| 2
| -
| 1
| 17
|-
| North Gyeongsang
| 9
| -
| -
| 1
| -
| -
| 5
| 15
|-
| South Jeolla
| -
| 9
| -
| -
| -
| -
| 3
| 12
|-
| North Jeolla
| -
| 9
| -
| -
| -
| -
| 2
| 11
|-
| South Chungcheong
| -
| 1
| 8
| -
| -
| -
| 1
| 10
|-
| North Chungcheong
| 1
| 6
| 1
| -
| -
| -
| -
| 8
|-
| Jeju
| -
| 3
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| 3
|-
| Proportional
representation
| 22
| 15
| 4
| 8
| 3
| 2
| -
| 54
|-

Total

153

299{{end}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mherrera.org/2008.htm|title=2008 Electoral Calendar |website=Maximiliano Herrera's Human Rights Site |accessdate=2018-12-18}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200804/200804100011.html|title=Digital Chosunilbo (English Edition) : Daily News in English About Korea|publisher=}}
3. ^Political apathy leads to record-low voter turnout, The Hankyoreh, Retrieved on April 10, 2008

2 : Legislative elections in South Korea|2008 elections in Asia

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