词条 | 2008 Summer Olympics medal table | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The 2008 Summer Olympics medal table is a list of National Olympic Committees (NOCs) ranked by the number of gold medals won by their athletes during the 2008 Summer Olympics, held in Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China, from 8 August to 24 August 2008. Approximately 11,028 athletes from 204 NOCs participated in 302 events in 28 sports.[1] Athletes from 87 countries won medals, and 55 of them won at least one gold medal. Both of these categories set new records until surpassed in 2016. Athletes from China won the most gold medals, with 48 gold medals. Athletes from the United States won the most total medals, with 112. Afghanistan,[2] Mauritius,[3] Sudan,[4] Tajikistan[5] and Togo[6] won their first Olympic medals. Athletes from Mongolia (which previously held the record for most medals without a gold)[7] and Panama[8] won their first gold medals. Serbian swimmer Milorad Čavić won the first medal for the country as an independent NOC. Serbian athletes have previously won medals as nationals of Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro.[9] Samoa won its first Olympic medal due to medals reallocation after the IOC retested doping samples in 2016. Medal table{{2008 Summer Olympics}}{{see also|Olympic medal table}}The ranking in this table is based on information provided by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and is consistent with IOC convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won (in this context, a "nation" is an entity represented by a National Olympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by IOC country code. In boxing, judo, taekwondo and wrestling, two bronze medals are awarded in each weight class.[10] Therefore, the total number of bronze medals is greater than the total number of gold or silver medals. An exception was the men's 84 kg Greco-Roman wrestling, where Ara Abrahamian was stripped of his medal due to his conduct during the medal ceremony. Additionally there was a tie for the silver medal in the women's 100 metres in athletics and no bronze was awarded.[11] Ties for third in swimming's men's 100 metre backstroke and men's 100 metre freestyle meant that two bronze medals were awarded for those events.[12]
| caption = 2008 Summer Olympics medal table | host = | show_limit = | remaining_link = | flag_template = flagIOCteam | event = 2008 Summer | team = NOC | gold_CHN = 48 | silver_CHN = 22 | bronze_CHN = 30 | host_CHN = yes | note_CHN = {{double-dagger}} | gold_USA = 36 | silver_USA = 39 | bronze_USA = 37 | note_USA = {{double-dagger}} | gold_RUS = 24 | silver_RUS = 13 | bronze_RUS = 23 | note_RUS = {{double-dagger}} | gold_GBR = 19 | silver_GBR = 13 | bronze_GBR = 19 | note_GBR = {{double-dagger}} | gold_GER = 16 | silver_GER = 11 | bronze_GER = 14 | note_GER = {{double-dagger}} | gold_AUS = 14 | silver_AUS = 15 | bronze_AUS = 17 | gold_KOR = 13 | silver_KOR = 11 | bronze_KOR = 8 | note_KOR = {{double-dagger}} | gold_JPN = 9 | silver_JPN = 8 | bronze_JPN = 8 | note_JPN = {{double-dagger}} | gold_ITA = 8 | silver_ITA = 9 | bronze_ITA = 10 | note_ITA = {{double-dagger}} | gold_FRA = 7 | silver_FRA = 16 | bronze_FRA = 20 | note_FRA = {{double-dagger}} | gold_NED = 7 | silver_NED = 5 | bronze_NED = 4 | gold_UKR = 7 | silver_UKR = 4 | bronze_UKR = 11 | note_UKR = {{double-dagger}} | gold_KEN = 6 | silver_KEN = 4 | bronze_KEN = 6 | note_KEN = {{double-dagger}} | gold_ESP = 5 | silver_ESP = 11 | bronze_ESP = 3 | note_ESP = {{double-dagger}} | gold_JAM = 5 | silver_JAM = 4 | bronze_JAM = 2 | note_JAM = {{double-dagger}} | gold_POL = 4 | silver_POL = 5 | bronze_POL = 2 | note_POL = {{double-dagger}} | gold_ETH = 4 | silver_ETH = 2 | bronze_ETH = 1 | note_ETH = {{double-dagger}} | gold_ROU = 4 | silver_ROU = 1 | bronze_ROU = 4 | note_ROU = {{double-dagger}} | gold_CUB = 3 | silver_CUB = 10 | bronze_CUB = 17 | note_CUB = {{double-dagger}} | gold_CAN = 3 | silver_CAN = 9 | bronze_CAN = 8 | note_CAN = {{double-dagger}} | gold_HUN = 3 | silver_HUN = 5 | bronze_HUN = 2 | gold_NOR = 3 | silver_NOR = 5 | bronze_NOR = 1 | note_NOR = {{double-dagger}} | gold_BRA = 3 | silver_BRA = 4 | bronze_BRA = 10 | note_BRA = {{double-dagger}} | gold_BLR = 3 | silver_BLR = 4 | bronze_BLR = 7 | note_BLR = {{double-dagger}} | gold_CZE = 3 | silver_CZE = 3 | bronze_CZE = 1 | note_CZE = {{double-dagger}} | gold_SVK = 3 | silver_SVK = 3 | bronze_SVK = 0 | note_SVK = {{double-dagger}} | gold_NZL = 3 | silver_NZL = 2 | bronze_NZL = 4 | note_NZL = {{double-dagger}} | gold_GEO = 3 | silver_GEO = 2 | bronze_GEO = 2 | note_GEO = {{double-dagger}} | gold_KAZ = 2 | silver_KAZ = 3 | bronze_KAZ = 4 | note_KAZ = {{double-dagger}} | gold_DEN = 2 | silver_DEN = 2 | bronze_DEN = 3 | gold_PRK = 2 | silver_PRK = 2 | bronze_PRK = 2 | note_PRK = {{double-dagger}} | gold_THA = 2 | silver_THA = 2 | bronze_THA = 2 | note_THA = {{double-dagger}} | gold_MGL = 2 | silver_MGL = 2 | bronze_MGL = 0 | gold_SUI = 2 | silver_SUI = 1 | bronze_SUI = 4 | note_SUI = {{double-dagger}} | gold_ARG = 2 | silver_ARG = 0 | bronze_ARG = 4 | gold_MEX = 2 | silver_MEX = 0 | bronze_MEX = 2 | gold_BEL = 2 | silver_BEL = 0 | bronze_BEL = 0 | note_BEL = {{double-dagger}} | gold_ZIM = 1 | silver_ZIM = 3 | bronze_ZIM = 0 | gold_SLO = 1 | silver_SLO = 2 | bronze_SLO = 2 | gold_AZE = 1 | silver_AZE = 1 | bronze_AZE = 4 | note_AZE = {{double-dagger}} | gold_INA = 1 | silver_INA = 1 | bronze_INA = 4 | note_INA = {{double-dagger}} | gold_BUL = 1 | silver_BUL = 1 | bronze_BUL = 3 | gold_TUR = 1 | silver_TUR = 1 | bronze_TUR = 3 | note_TUR = {{double-dagger}} | gold_FIN = 1 | silver_FIN = 1 | bronze_FIN = 2 | gold_TPE = 1 | silver_TPE = 1 | bronze_TPE = 2 | note_TPE = {{double-dagger}} | gold_LAT = 1 | silver_LAT = 1 | bronze_LAT = 1 | gold_DOM = 1 | silver_DOM = 1 | bronze_DOM = 0 | gold_EST = 1 | silver_EST = 1 | bronze_EST = 0 | gold_POR = 1 | silver_POR = 1 | bronze_POR = 0 | gold_TTO = 1 | silver_TTO = 1 | bronze_TTO = 0 | note_TTO = {{double-dagger}} | gold_IND = 1 | silver_IND = 0 | bronze_IND = 2 | gold_IRI = 1 | silver_IRI = 0 | bronze_IRI = 1 | gold_CMR = 1 | silver_CMR = 0 | bronze_CMR = 0 | gold_PAN = 1 | silver_PAN = 0 | bronze_PAN = 0 | gold_TUN = 1 | silver_TUN = 0 | bronze_TUN = 0 | gold_SWE = 0 | silver_SWE = 4 | bronze_SWE = 1 | note_SWE = {{double-dagger}} | gold_LTU = 0 | silver_LTU = 3 | bronze_LTU = 2 | note_LTU = {{double-dagger}} | gold_NGR = 0 | silver_NGR = 3 | bronze_NGR = 2 | note_NGR = {{double-dagger}} | gold_CRO = 0 | silver_CRO = 2 | bronze_CRO = 3 | gold_COL = 0 | silver_COL = 2 | bronze_COL = 1 | note_COL = {{double-dagger}} | gold_GRE = 0 | silver_GRE = 2 | bronze_GRE = 1 | note_GRE = {{double-dagger}} | gold_ARM = 0 | silver_ARM = 1 | bronze_ARM = 4 | note_ARM = {{double-dagger}} | gold_UZB = 0 | silver_UZB = 1 | bronze_UZB = 3 | note_UZB = {{double-dagger}} | gold_AUT = 0 | silver_AUT = 1 | bronze_AUT = 2 | gold_IRL = 0 | silver_IRL = 1 | bronze_IRL = 2 | gold_KGZ = 0 | silver_KGZ = 1 | bronze_KGZ = 2 | note_KGZ = {{double-dagger}} | gold_SRB = 0 | silver_SRB = 1 | bronze_SRB = 2 | gold_ALG = 0 | silver_ALG = 1 | bronze_ALG = 1 | gold_BAH = 0 | silver_BAH = 1 | bronze_BAH = 1 | gold_MAR = 0 | silver_MAR = 1 | bronze_MAR = 1 | gold_TJK = 0 | silver_TJK = 1 | bronze_TJK = 1 | gold_CHI = 0 | silver_CHI = 1 | bronze_CHI = 0 | gold_ECU = 0 | silver_ECU = 1 | bronze_ECU = 0 | gold_ISL = 0 | silver_ISL = 1 | bronze_ISL = 0 | gold_MAS = 0 | silver_MAS = 1 | bronze_MAS = 0 | gold_SAM = 0 | silver_SAM = 1 | bronze_SAM = 0 | note_SAM = {{double-dagger}} | gold_SIN = 0 | silver_SIN = 1 | bronze_SIN = 0 | gold_RSA = 0 | silver_RSA = 1 | bronze_RSA = 0 | gold_SUD = 0 | silver_SUD = 1 | bronze_SUD = 0 | gold_VIE = 0 | silver_VIE = 1 | bronze_VIE = 0 | gold_EGY = 0 | silver_EGY = 0 | bronze_EGY = 2 | gold_AFG = 0 | silver_AFG = 0 | bronze_AFG = 1 | gold_ISR = 0 | silver_ISR = 0 | bronze_ISR = 1 | gold_MRI = 0 | silver_MRI = 0 | bronze_MRI = 1 | gold_MDA = 0 | silver_MDA = 0 | bronze_MDA = 1 | gold_TOG = 0 | silver_TOG = 0 | bronze_TOG = 1 | gold_VEN = 0 | silver_VEN = 0 | bronze_VEN = 1 }} Changes in medal standings{{see also|List of stripped Olympic medals}}List of official changes in medal standingsBelarusian athletes Vadim Devyatovskiy and Ivan Tsikhan, who won silver and bronze respectively in the men's hammer throw, both tested positive for abnormal levels of testosterone. After attending a disciplinary hearing in September 2008, they were stripped of their medals on 11 December 2008. Krisztián Pars of Hungary was awarded the silver medal, and Koji Murofushi of Japan was awarded the bronze.[13] However, both of the Belarusian athletes subsequently had their medals reinstated because the doping tests were not handled correctly.[14]{{clear}}
List of official changes by country
See also
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|url=http://olympics.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Mauritian_delight_at_first_ever_medal/articleshow/3394390.cms |archive-url=https://archive.is/20080827091942/http://olympics.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Mauritian_delight_at_first_ever_medal/articleshow/3394390.cms |dead-url=yes |archive-date=27 August 2008 |publisher=Times of India |date=22 August 2008 |accessdate=26 August 2008 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Darfur runner wins Sudan's first Olympic medal |url=http://2008games.nytimes.com/olympics/story.asp?i=20080824121844314602808&ref=rec&tm=&src=DOLY |author=Osman, Mohamed |work=The New York Times |accessdate=5 June 2009 |date=24 August 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714220216/http://2008games.nytimes.com/olympics/story.asp?i=20080824121844314602808&ref=rec&tm=&src=DOLY |archivedate=14 July 2011 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite news|title= Italy, Azerbaijan win golds|author=Talmadge, Eric|work=The New York 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June 2009|date=18 August 2008}} 9. ^{{cite web | title=Serbian PM congratulates swimmer on winning medal in Beijing Olympics | website=www.news.cn | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-08/17/content_9416202.htm | language=Chinese | accessdate=18 August 2008|date=17 August 2008| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080818231306/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-08/17/content_9416202.htm| archivedate=18 August 2008 | deadurl= no}} 10. ^{{cite web | title=Beijing 2008 | publisher=IOC | url=http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/beijing/index_uk.asp | accessdate=10 August 2008| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080810065350/http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/beijing/index_uk.asp| archivedate=10 August 2008 | deadurl= no}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Jamaicans 1-2-3 in women's 100|publisher=Los Angeles Times|author=Randy Harvey|date=17 August 2008 |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/olympics_blog/2008/08/jamaicans-1-2-3.html|accessdate=17 August 2008| archiveurl= 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|archivedate=1 June 2009 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.teamusa.org/News/2010/June/10/CAS-reinstates-Olympic-medals-for-hammer-throwers|title=CAS reinstates Olympic medals for hammer throwers|date=10 June 2010|publisher=United States Olympic Committee|access-date=21 September 2018}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=2 more athletes fail doping tests |publisher=CBC Sports |url=http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/story/2008/08/15/olympics-doping-two.html |accessdate=5 June 2009 |date=15 August 2008 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5hDNuo5O4?url=http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/story/2008/08/15/olympics-doping-two.html |archivedate=1 June 2009 |deadurl=no |df= }} 16. ^{{cite web | title = Swede Stripped of His Medal After His Angry Reaction | work=The New York Times | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/17/sports/olympics/17ruling.html?ref=sports |first=Jeré|last=Longman |accessdate = 5 June 2009 |date = 16 August 2008}} 17. ^{{cite web | title = Ukrainian Blonska stripped of silver medal in heptathlon | url = http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/summer08/trackandfield/news/story?id=3548140 | publisher=ESPN| agency=Associated Press | accessdate = 5 June 2009 | date = 22 August 2008}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.tsn.ca/olympics/story/?id=260587|title=Norwegian rider stripped of Olympic medal|author=The Canadian Press|publisher=The Sports Network|date=22 December 2008|accessdate=5 June 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090316125551/http://www.tsn.ca/olympics/story/?id=260587|archive-date=16 March 2009|dead-url=yes|df=}} 19. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-sanctions-five-athletes-who-competed-in-beijing|title=IOC sanctions five athletes who competed in Beijing|publisher=IOC|date=18 November 2009|accessdate=18 November 2009}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Young: Olympians lose medals after retroactive doping test|work=Toronto Star|date=19 November 2009|accessdate=19 November 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web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/results/olympic-games/2008/the-xxix-olympic-games-3659/women/high-jump/final/series |title=The XXIX Olympic Games – Results – High jump women |publisher=IAAF |date= |accessdate=21 December 2017}} 39. ^{{cite web|title=IOC sanctions nine athletes for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008|url=https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-sanctions-nine-athletes-for-failing-anti-doping-test-at-beijing-2008|publisher=IOC|date=26 October 2016|accessdate=27 October 2016}} 40. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://unitedworldwrestling.org/article/todo%20 |title=IOC Sanctions Wrestlers for Anti-Doping Violations at Beijing 2008 and London 2012 |accessdate=22 November 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228124421/https://unitedworldwrestling.org/article/todo%20 |archivedate=28 December 2016 |publisher=United World Wrestling}} 41. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://unitedworldwrestling.org/DataBase|title=United World Wrestling DataBase|publisher=United World Wrestling |date= |accessdate=21 December 2017}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/results/olympic-games/2008/the-xxix-olympic-games-3659/women/3000-metres-steeplechase/final/result|title=The XXIX Olympic Games – Results – 3000 metres steeplechase women|publisher=IAAF|access-date=2 October 2017}} 43. ^{{cite web|title=IOC sanctions 16 athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008|url=https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-sanctions-16-athletes-for-failing-anti-doping-tests-at-beijing-2008|publisher=IOC|date=17 November 2016}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/results/olympic-games/2008/the-xxix-olympic-games-3659/men/pole-vault/final/series |title=The XXIX Olympic Games – Results – Pole vault men |publisher=IAAF |date= |accessdate=21 December 2017}} 45. ^{{cite web|title=IOC sanctions seven athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008 and London 2012|url=https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-sanctions-seven-athletes-for-failing-anti-doping-tests-at-beijing-2008-and-london-2012|publisher=IOC|date=25 November 2016}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/results/olympic-games/2008/the-xxix-olympic-games-3659/women/hammer-throw/final/series |title=The XXIX Olympic Games – Results – Hammer throw women |publisher=IAAF |date= |accessdate=21 December 2017}} 47. ^{{cite web|title=IOC sanctions eight athletes for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008 and London 2012|url=https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-sanctions-eight-athletes-for-failing-anti-doping-test-at-beijing-2008-and-london-2012|publisher=IOC|date=12 January 2017}} 48. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/results/olympic-games/2008/the-xxix-olympic-games-3659/women/shot-put/qualification/series |title=The XXIX Olympic Games – Results – Shot put women |publisher=IAAF |date= |accessdate=21 December 2017}} 49. ^1 {{cite web|title=IOC sanctions two athletes for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008|url=https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-sanctions-two-athletes-for-failing-anti-doping-test-at-beijing-2008|publisher=IOC|date=25 January 2017}} 50. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2017/jan/25/usain-bolt-jamaica-olympic-relay-gold-nesta-carter-drugs|title=Usain Bolt stripped of 2008 Olympic relay gold after Nesta Carter fails drug test|last=Ingle|first=Sean|date=25 January 2017|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=25 January 2017}} 51. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/athletics/38744846|title=Usain Bolt loses one Olympic gold medal as Nesta Carter tests positive|date=25 January 2017|publisher=BBC Sport|language=en-GB}} 52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tas-cas.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Media_Release_4984_Decision.pdf |title=Media Release 4984 Decision|publisher=CAS |date= |accessdate=1 October 2018}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/results/olympic-games/2008/the-xxix-olympic-games-3659/men/4x100-metres-relay/final/result |title=The XXIX Olympic Games – Results – 4x100 metres relay men|publisher=IAAF |date= |accessdate=1 October 2018}} 54. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.apnews.com/de59a4ab94d24fa3bf9682e11ade9cad/Russia-senator-stripped-of-Olympic-medals-for-doping|title=Russia senator stripped of Olympic medals for doping|date=25 January 2017|first=James|last=Ellingworth|publisher=Associated Press|access-date=21 September 2018}} 55. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tas-cas.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Media_Release_4803_4804_4983_decision.pdf |title=Media Release 4803, 4804, 4983 Decision|publisher=CAS |date= |accessdate=1 October 2018}} 56. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/results/olympic-games/2008/the-xxix-olympic-games-3659/women/long-jump/final/result |title=The XXIX Olympic Games – Results – long jump women|publisher=IAAF |date= |accessdate=1 October 2018}} 57. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/results/olympic-games/2008/the-xxix-olympic-games-3659/women/triple-jump/final/result |title=The XXIX Olympic Games – Results – triple jump women|publisher=IAAF |date= |accessdate=1 October 2018}} 58. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-sanctions-one-athlete-for-failing-anti-doping-test-at-beijing-2008 |title=IOC sanctions one athlete for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008 |publisher=IOC |date=1 March 2017 |accessdate=21 December 2017}} 59. ^{{cite web|author=bmallon |url=http://olympstats.com/2017/09/26/2008-12-olympic-doping-re-test-an-update-update |title=2008-12 Olympic Doping Re-Test – an Update-Update |website=olympstats.com |date= |accessdate=21 December 2017}} 60. ^{{cite web|last=Morgan |first=Liam |url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1048655/turkish-duo-bulut-and-abeylegesse-to-officially-be-stripped-of-medals |title=Turkish duo Bulut and Abeylegesse to officially be stripped of medals |website=insidethegames.biz |date=29 March 2017 |accessdate=21 December 2017}} 61. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/download/download?filename=a1f770c2-53e7-465c-900c-755d841adee1.pdf&urlslug=NEWS%20181%20-%20March%202017 |title=NEWS 181 – IAAF March 2017 Newsletter|date=29 March 2017|url-access=registration |accessdate=21 December 2017}} 62. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/results/olympic-games/2008/the-xxix-olympic-games-3659/women/5000-metres/final/result|title=The XXIX Olympic Games – Results – 5000 metres women|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=16 February 2018}} 63. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/results/olympic-games/2008/the-xxix-olympic-games-3659/women/10000-metres/final/result |title=The XXIX Olympic Games – Results – 10,000 metres women|publisher=IAAF|access-date=29 October 2017}} 64. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-sanctions-three-athletes-for-failing-anti-doping-test-at-beijing-2008-and-london-2012 |title=IOC sanctions three athletes for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008 and London 2012 |publisher=IOC |date=5 April 2017 |accessdate=21 December 2017}} 65. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-sanctions-two-athletes-for-failing-anti-doping-test-at-beijing-2008-and-london-2012 |title=IOC sanctions two athletes for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008 and London 2012 |publisher=IOC |date=24 April 2017 |accessdate=21 December 2017}} 66. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/athletics/45506527|title=Kelly Sotherton says cloud has lifted after receiving Beijing bronze medal|publisher=BBC Sport|date=13 September 2018 |accessdate=14 September 2018}} External links{{commons category|2008 Summer Olympics medal winners}}
2 : 2008 Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics medal tables |
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