“George Foster (baseball)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

George Arthur Foster (born December 1, 1948) is an American former professional baseball outfielder, who played in Major League Baseball from 1969 to 1986. One of the most feared right-handed sluggers of his era, he was a key piece of the Cincinnati Reds' "Big Red Machine" that won consecutive World Series in {{wsy|1975}} and {{wsy|1976}}.

Foster led the National League in home runs in 1977 and 1978, and in RBIs in 1976, 1977, and 1978. He won the NL's Most Valuable Player Award in 1977 and a Silver Slugger Award in 1981.^[1]

San Francisco Giants

Born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, Foster attended Leuzinger High School in Lawndale, California. After just a single year at El Camino College, Foster was drafted by the San Francisco Giants in the third round of the 1968 Major League Baseball draft. After two seasons in their farm system, he debuted with the Giants at twenty years old in September {{baseball year|1969}}. He went two-for-five with one run batted in as a pinch hitter and late inning defensive replacement. That year on September 22, Willie Mays pinch hit for Foster and scored his career home run number 600.^[2]

Foster returned to the Giants in September of the following year, hitting his first career home run off the San Diego Padres' Pat Dobson.^[3] He finally made an opening day roster in {{baseball year|1971}} as a fourth outfielder behind Mays, Bobby Bonds and Ken Henderson, but was traded to the Cincinnati Reds shortly after the season started for shortstop Frank Duffy and pitcher Vern Geishert.^[4]

Cincinnati Reds

Foster was immediately inserted into the starting line-up in center field, as starting center fielder Bobby Tolan was lost for the season with a torn Achilles tendon.^[5] He returned to a back-up role in {{baseball year|1972}}, platooning in right field with César Gerónimo, and managed just a .200 batting average, two home runs and twelve RBIs. The nucleus of the "Big Red Machine" began coming together that season, however, and the Reds returned to the post-season playoffs after a disappointing fourth-place finish in 1971. Foster played in the 1972 National League Championship Series against the Pittsburgh Pirates only as a pinch runner for Tony Pérez in game five of the series; he scored the series-winning run on a wild pitch from Bob Moose.^[6] Foster appeared in games one and five of the World Series against the Oakland Athletics, but did not log an at-bat.

He spent the {{baseball year|1973}} season with the Reds' triple A affiliate, the Indianapolis Indians, and made a September return to the majors when the minor league season ended. He was not part of the Reds' post-season roster. Tolan had suffered through a poor 1973 season in which he batted just .206, and was traded that winter to the San Diego Padres for pitcher Clay Kirby.^[7] Foster, Merv Rettenmund and rookie Ken Griffey all took turns filling the hole the trade created in right field in {{baseball year|1974}}, with Foster batting .264 with seven home runs and 64 RBIs.

The "Big Red Machine"

Early in the {{baseball year|1975}} season, Reds manager Sparky Anderson shifted perennial All-Star Pete Rose to third base, and used a platoon of Foster and Dan Driessen in left.^[8] Foster soon won the everyday job with a .300 batting average, 23 home runs and 78 RBIs. With Foster now in left, the final piece of the "Big Red Machine" was in place. The Reds won 108 games that year, tying the {{wsy|1970}} World Series champion Baltimore Orioles for the most regular season wins that decade. They dominated the Pirates in the 1975 National League Championship Series, out-scoring their opponent 19–7 to sweep the series in three games. For his part, Foster batted .364 and scored three runs.^[9]

The Boston Red Sox proved a far tougher opponent in the World Series, as the Reds needed seven games to win their first World Series title since {{wsy|1940}}. Foster went two-for-six and drove in two runs in the classic game six of the World Series at Fenway Park.^[10] His most memorable moment was on the field. The game was tied, and with the bases loaded and no outs in the ninth inning, reigning MVP and Rookie of the Year Fred Lynn lifted a ball down the left field line. Foster made the catch near the stands for the first out of the inning. Denny Doyle tagged up on the play, and was out at home on a strong throw from Foster.^[11] Rico Petrocelli grounded out to Rose at third for the final out and sent the game to extra innings.

Anderson moved Foster into the clean-up spot in his batting order during a seventeen-game hitting streak in June {{baseball year|1976}} when Foster's batting average peaked at .343. With 17 home runs and 71 RBI at the All-Star break, he was elected to start his first All-Star game. He turned in an MVP performance with a two-run home run and third RBI to pace his team to a 7–1 victory over the American League All-Stars.^[12] He ended the season batting .306 with 29 home runs and a major league-leading 121 RBIs to finish second behind teammate Joe Morgan in National League MVP balloting. Rose and Griffey also finished within the top ten.

The Reds won the National League West by 10 games over the Los Angeles Dodgers. They became the only team to go undefeated in post-season history when they swept the Philadelphia Phillies in the 1976 National League Championship Series and New York Yankees in the World Series. For his part, Foster batted just .167 in the NLCS, but hit key home runs in games one^[13] and three.^[14] His average jumped to .429 in the World Series, while driving in four.

National League MVP

Foster turned in one of the all-time great seasons in {{baseball year|1977}} on his way to winning the National League's Most Valuable Player Award. On July 14, Foster clubbed three home runs against the Atlanta Braves.^[15] A home run the following day off the Houston Astros' Gene Pentz brought his season mark to 29 heading into the All-Star break.^[16] He started his second consecutive All-Star game, and led the NL charge with a first inning double to drive in Dave Parker with the first run of the game.^[17] On September 23, in the ninth inning of the Reds' 5–1 victory over the Atlanta Braves, Foster hit his fiftieth home run of the season off Buzz Capra,^[18] making him the first player since Willie Mays in {{baseball year|1965}} to hit fifty in a season.^[19] The 50 home run mark would not be reached again until Cecil Fielder hit 51 home runs in 1990.^[20] Foster was just the tenth player in major league history to reach the mark, and the first ever Cincinnati Reds player.^[21] His 149 RBIs also led the majors. He finished fourth in the NL in batting, missing the Triple Crown by .018 behind Dave Parker. He also led the NL in slugging percentage (.631), runs scored (124) and total bases (388).

He took over where he left off in {{baseball year|1978}}, with eighteen home runs and 63 RBIs in the first half of the season to earn his third consecutive All-Star start. For the season, he batted .281 and paced the NL in both home runs and RBIs with 40 and 120, respectively. He was voted onto his fourth consecutive All-Star team in {{baseball year|1979}}, but needed to be pulled in the second inning after pulling his thigh.^[22] The Reds lost Foster for a month, and had been decimated by injuries, but managed to stay in the NL West race during Foster's absence.^[23] Shortly after his return, the Reds went on an eight-game winning streak that saw them jump into first place by 1.5 games over the Houston Astros. The Reds held off the Astros to win their first division crown since 1976, but were swept by the Pirates in the 1979 National League Championship Series. Foster's highlight was a game tying home run in game one of the NLCS.^[24]

Following the 1979 season, Joe Morgan headed to the Houston Astros via free agency. With Tony Pérez and Pete Rose already gone, the "Big Red Machine" was beginning to come apart, and the Reds slumped to a third-place finish in {{baseball year|1980}}. Foster led the club with 25 home runs and 93 RBIs. A rejuvenated Cincinnati Reds team won a major league best 66 games in the strike shortened {{baseball year|1981}} season, but managed to miss the playoffs as a result of the split-season format used that season.^[25] Foster returned to form, finishing second to Mike Schmidt in the NL's RBI race. At this point in his career, when it looked like he would one day rank among the game's all-time greats, Lawrence Ritter and Donald Honig included him in their book The 100 Greatest Baseball Players of All Time.

New York Mets

With one year remaining on his contract, Foster was seeking a new five-year deal with the Reds. Unwilling to meet his contract demands,^[26] the Reds traded him to the New York Mets for Greg Harris, Jim Kern and Alex Treviño on February 10, {{baseball year|1982}}.^[27] After which, Foster agreed with the club on a five-year, $10 million contract.^[28]

Whereas the Reds were at or near the top of their division Foster's entire time in Cincinnati, the Mets were consistent cellar dwellers in the National League East when Foster joined his new club. The franchise was hoping for a turn around with Foster in tow,^[29] but it was not to be, as all of Foster's power numbers declined. He hit just 13 home runs while driving in 70 his first season in New York City, both the lowest numbers he'd put up since 1974.

The Mets acquired Keith Hernandez and brought up rookie prospect Darryl Strawberry during the {{baseball year|1983}} season. Given more protection in the line-up, Foster rebounded with a team best 28 home runs and 90 RBI.^[30] When the Mets became a contending team in {{baseball year|1984}}, Foster batted .269 with 24 home runs and 86 RBI.

The {{baseball year|1985}} season came down to the wire between the Mets and St. Louis Cardinals. On September 10, with the two teams tied atop the NL East, an incident between Foster and Cardinals pitcher Danny Cox caused both benches to clear.^[31] The race remained tight, but the Cardinals pulled off a three-game lead as the Mets headed to Busch Stadium for a three-game set on October 1. Game one was a pitchers' duel between Ron Darling and John Tudor that the Mets won in extra innings.^[32] With the Mets now just two games back, 20 game winners Dwight Gooden and Joaquín Andújar faced off in game two.

With the Mets leading 1–0, Foster led off the second inning by legging out an infield single. Three batters later, he scored the second run of the game on a fielder's choice by Gooden. In the seventh, he drove the first pitch from Andújar to deep center field to give the Mets a 4–1 lead. Foster went 3-for-4 to lead the Mets to a 5–2 victory, and pull to within one game of the division lead.^[33] The Mets would, however, lose the following day, and the Cardinals went on to win the division.

Release

Foster was 37 years old and in the final year of his contract when the {{baseball year|1986}} season began. Although he had been respectable for several years, he had not fully lived up to the expectations that were set for him by the Mets and his age was starting to become a factor as well. He put up respectable power numbers (13 home runs and 37 RBIs), but had a .237 batting average, and had lost considerable range in left field. Meanwhile, the Mets manager Davey Johnson was looking for an everyday position for utilityman Kevin Mitchell. When the Mets headed to Cincinnati for a three-game series on July 21, Foster sat out the series, making just one pinch hit appearance in the second game of the set.^[34]

This game was highlighted by a bench-clearing brawl that was ignited when the Reds' Eric Davis stole third base in the tenth inning. After a hard tag by Mets third baseman Ray Knight, the two men exchanged words, leading to Knight's punching Davis in the face.^[35] Both benches emptied with the exception of Foster. Foster said that he stayed out of the ruckus because it set a bad example for children.^[36] After the series in Cincinnati, the manager Johnson officially announced Mitchell as the everyday left fielder.^[37]

Foster complained that his demotion was racially motivated, with Los Angeles Times writer Mike Downey criticizing him for making that statement considering that Mitchell, who replaced Foster, was black (like Foster).^[38] He made just fourteen plate appearances after that point, walking once, getting one single, and striking out six times. On August 7, the Mets released Foster and replaced him on their major league roster with Lee Mazzilli.^[39]

Chicago White Sox

In 1986 Foster was claimed off waivers by the Chicago White Sox, and hit the ground running with his new club. In his first game, he went two-for-four with a home run.^[40] From there, his game declined, and Foster was released on September 7 after fifteen games with his new club.^[41] When the Mets won the World Series in {{wsy|1986}}, they awarded Foster a World Series ring (the third of his career) and a three-quarters share as a team member for part of the season.^[42] He attempted to sign with a new club in {{baseball year|1987}}, but was unsuccessful.^[43]

Career statistics

In 1977 games over 18 seasons, Foster compiled a .274 batting average (1925-for-7023) with 986 runs, 307 doubles, 47 triples, 348 home runs, 1239 RBI, 666 walks, 1419 strikeouts, a .338 on-base percentage and a .480 slugging percentage. He posted a .984 fielding percentage at all three outfield positions. In 23 post-season games (3 World Series, 4 NLCS), he hit .289 (22-for-76) with 11 runs, 3 home runs and 12 RBI.

Senior Professional Baseball Association

Afterwards, Foster played from 1989 to 1990 in the Senior Professional Baseball Association. In his first season, he hit .269 with 11 home runs and 52 RBI in 70 games for the St. Lucie Legends.^[44] In 1990, he joined the St. Petersburg Pelicans and batted .273 in three games for the club before the league folded during the midseason.^[45]

In February 2010, Foster was hired as a scout advisor for the Orix Buffaloes of Nippon Professional Baseball.^[46]

Personal life

Foster began a baseball online radio show, "The George Foster Diamond Report", in which he speaks about how the development and strength of an athlete can build a strong foundation. Foster spends time instructing youth in baseball techniques, and also works as a motivational speaker.^[47] He operates a non-profit organization that supports children of military families and who live in inner city neighborhoods. He also sponsors baseball boot camps for children.^[48]^[49]^[50]^[51]

Foster was on the National Baseball Hall of Fame ballot for four years, having his highest total of 6.9% in 1993 before being dropped off after garnering 4.1% of the vote in 1995. He was inducted into the Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame in {{baseball year|2003}},^[52] He was a celebrity participant in the {{baseball year|2010}} Cincinnati Reds/Findlay Market Opening Day Parade and he frequently returns to Cincinnati for the annual Redsfest and other reunion events. He was inducted into the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame in 2002.^[53]

See also

References

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4. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZU1HAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8_0MAAAAIBAJ&pg=3205,3594374&dq|title=Foster Goes to Cincinnati|newspaper=Gadsden Times|date=May 30, 1971}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2LFQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qdAMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5601,2823431&dq|author=George Strode|date=January 28, 1971|title=Howsam, Sparky Against Reds Playing Basketball|newspaper=Portsmouth Times}}
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16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CIN/CIN197707150.shtml|title=Cincinnati Reds 8, Houston Astros 3|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com|date=July 15, 1977}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/ALS/ALS197707190.shtml|title=1977 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com|date=July 19, 1977}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/ATL/ATL197709230.shtml|title=Cincinnati Reds 5, Atlanta Braves 1|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com|date=September 23, 1977}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://newsandsentinel.com/page/content.detail/id/518548.html?nav=5063 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130129200817/http://newsandsentinel.com/page/content.detail/id/518548.html?nav=5063 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2013-01-29 |title=George Foster to appear at Reds Legends Camp — NewsandSentinel.com | News, Sports, Jobs, Community Information — Parkersburg News and Sentinel |publisher=NewsandSentinel.com |date=2009-06-21 |accessdate=2012-10-15 }}
20. ^{{cite news|author=ROBERT McG. THOMAS JrPublished: October 04, 1990 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/04/sports/on-season-s-last-day-a-number-of-firsts.html |title=On Season's Last Day, A Number of Firsts — New York Times |publisher=Nytimes.com |date=1990-10-04 |accessdate=2012-10-15}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/cin/hof/hof/directory.jsp?hof_id=114333|title=George Foster, Class of 2003|publisher=Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame}}
22. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=K3VQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-hEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3799,4585152&dq|title=Cincinnati Places Foster on 15 Day Disabled List|newspaper=Milwaukee Sentinel|date=July 26, 1979}}
23. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U-VDAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fa8MAAAAIBAJ&pg=2840,2543887&dq|title=Foster May Come Off Injured List This Week|newspaper=Sunday Times-Sentinel|date=August 12, 1979}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CIN/CIN197910020.shtml|title=1979 National League Championship Series, Game One|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com|date=October 2, 1979}}
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26. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zhJGAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KNEMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5132,1772373&dq|title=Reds Give Up Attempt to Sign George Foster|newspaper=Daily Times|date=January 23, 1982}}
27. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2RJGAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KNEMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6906,2799599&dq|author=Hal Bock|date=February 5, 1982|title=Reds, Mets Agree In Principle to Foster Trade|newspaper=Daily Times}}
28. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Ds8fAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BNkEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4763,2865466&dq=george-foster+mets&hl=en The Fort Scott Tribune – Google News Archive Search]
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33. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lgpIAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hwANAAAAIBAJ&pg|title=Gooden Inspires Mets; Padres Eliminate Reds|location=Meridan, Connecticut | newspaper=Record-Journal|date=October 3, 1985}}
34. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gPkgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=iXQFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1709,3755051&dq=george-foster+mitchell&hl=en The Hour – Google News Archive Search]
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36. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EiwlQfgb9S0C&pg|author=Peter Golenbock|date=Apr 1, 2003|title=Amazin': The Miraculous History of New York's Most Beloved Baseball Team|publisher=Macmillan|pages=451–455}}
37. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=q5wrAAAAIBAJ&sjid=D_wFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6361,7077203&dq|title=This Season, Foster's Become a Major Met|newspaper=Nashua Telegraph|date=July 24, 1986}}
38. ^{{cite news|first=MIKE |last=DOWNEY |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1986-08-18/sports/sp-18116_1_new-york-mets |title=White Sox's George Foster-Lookin' for Love in All the Wrong Places A |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Articles.latimes.com |date=August 18, 1986 |accessdate=2012-10-08}}
39. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=21grAAAAIBAJ&sjid=s9gEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3922,3491502&dq|title=Mets Ask Waivers for Outfielder George Foster|location=Spencer, Iowa|newspaper= Daily Reporter|date=July 24, 1986}}
40. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Il0aAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gioEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5128,49103&dq|author=Tom Flaherty|date=August 16, 1986|title=Foster is Again Seeing Red|newspaper=Milwaukee Journal}}
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42. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oJRPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=giQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6075,5574853&dq|author=Tom Durso|date=October 24, 1986|title=Reeping Record Rewards|newspaper=Hendersonville Times-News}}
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44. ^1989–1990 St. Lucie Legends. Fun While it Lasted website. Retrieved on February 28, 2016.
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46. ^Orix Buffaloes: Day Off / George Foster joins the front office as a scout advisor. Japanese Baseball. Retrieved on February 28, 2016.
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49. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1988-07-12/sports/0050280244_1_george-foster-batting-range-runs-batted |title=Foster Finds Peace In Life After Baseball, Outside Of New York | orlandosentinal.com |publisher=orlandosentinal.com |date=July 12, 1988 |accessdate=October 5, 2014}}
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