| 词条 | 2009 California Proposition 1D |
| 释义 |
Proposition 1D was a defeated California ballot proposition that appeared on the May 19, 2009 special election ballot. The measure was legislatively referred by the State Legislature. If approved, the proposition would have authorized a one-time reallocation of tobacco tax revenue to help balance the state budget. BackgroundIn February 2009, the State Legislature narrowly passed the 2008–2009 state budget during a special session, months after it was due. As part of the plan to lower the state's annual deficits, the State Legislature ordered a special election with various budget reform ballot propositions, among them Proposition 1D.[1] The proposition was part of Assembly Bill 17 (Third Extraordinary Session), which was authored by Assemblywoman Noreen Evans, a Democrat from Santa Rosa.[2] The bill passed in the State Assembly by a vote of 75 to 3 and in the State Senate by a vote of 37 to 0.[2] ProposalProposition 1D, officially entitled "Budget Act of 2008. Children and Families Act: use of funds: services for children.", would have authorized a fund-shift of $268 million in annual tobacco tax revenue currently earmarked for First Five early childhood development programs under the terms of Proposition 10. That revenue, plus $340 million in unspent First Five tobacco tax money held in a reserve fund at the time, would have instead been used to pay for other state government health and human services programs that serve children, including Medi-Cal, foster care, child care subsidies, preschool programs, and more. Money for these programs came from the state's General Fund at the time.[3] At the time, 80% of First Five money was distributed to county governments for similar programs, including government "school readiness" programs for pre-schoolers, Medi-Cal health coverage to children whose family income is above the cap for that program, government parent-education training, food and clothing subsidies, and more. Under Proposition 1D, that revenue stream would have ceased for five years, essentially ending most First Five programs.[3] Results{{Referendum| title = Proposition 1D[4] | no = 3,157,680 | nopct = 65.91 | yes = 1,633,107 | yespct = 34.09 | valid = 4,790,787 | validpct = 98.33 | invalid = 81,158 | invalidpct = 1.67 | total = 4,871,945 | turnoutpct = 28.40 | electorate = 17,153,012 }} References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.voterguide.sos.ca.gov/analysis/prop1a.htm |title=Proposition 1A Analysis - Voter Information Guide 2009 |publisher=California Secretary of State |accessdate=2009-05-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090507104534/http://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/analysis/prop1a.htm |archivedate=May 7, 2009 }} 2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/postquery?bill_number=abx3_17&sess=CUR&house=B&author=evans |title=Bill Documents: ABX3 17 |publisher=California Office of the Legislative Counsel |accessdate=2009-07-14}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.voterguide.sos.ca.gov/analysis/prop1d.htm |title=Proposition 1D Analysis - Voter Information Guide 2009 |publisher=California Secretary of State |accessdate=2009-07-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090709001035/http://www.voterguide.sos.ca.gov/analysis/prop1d.htm |archivedate=July 9, 2009 }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2009-special/complete-sov.pdf |title=Statement of Vote: May 19, 2009, Statewide Special Election |publisher=California Secretary of State |format=PDF |date=2009-06-26 |accessdate=2009-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090716155759/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2009-special/complete-sov.pdf# |archive-date=2009-07-16 |dead-url=yes |df= }} External links
1 : 2009 California ballot propositions |
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