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词条 2009 California wildfires
释义

  1. Fires

  2. Weather conditions

  3. Notable fires

     Northern California  Alameda County  Mariposa County  Placer County  Santa Cruz/Monterey/San Benito Counties  Yuba County  Southern California  Los Angeles County  San Bernardino County  Santa Barbara County  Ventura County 

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox wildfire
| title = 2009 California wildfires
| image = CA-wildfires-08-2009.jpg
| caption = Detail from a MODIS satellite image of the Station Fire, on August 29, 2009.
| reference = [1][2]
| total_fires = 9,159
| cost = >$307.4 million (2009 USD)[2]
| total_area = {{convert|422,147|acre|km2}}[4]
| injuries = At least 134
| fatalities = 4 firefighters
| is_season = yes
| year = 2009
| season_name = California wildfires
}}

The 2009 California wildfires were a series of 9,159 wildfires that were active in the US state of California, during the year 2009.[1][3] The fires burned more than {{convert|422,147|acre|mi2 km2|0}} of land from early February through late November,[4] due to Red Flag conditions, destroying hundreds of structures, injuring 134 people, and killing four.[4][5] The wildfires also caused at least US$134.48 million in damage. Although the fires burned many different regions of California in August, the month was especially notable for several very large fires which burned in Southern California, despite being outside of the normal fire season for that region.

The Station Fire, north of Los Angeles, was the largest and deadliest of these wildfires. It began in late August, and resulted in the devastation of {{convert|160577|acre|mi2 km2|0}} of land as well as the death of two firefighters. Another large fire was the La Brea Fire, which burned nearly {{convert|90000|acre|mi2 km2|0}} in Santa Barbara County earlier in the month. A state of emergency was also declared for the {{convert|7800|acre|mi2 km2|0|adj=on}} Lockheed Fire in Santa Cruz County, to the north.

Fires

Below is a list of all fires that exceeded {{convert|1000|acre|km2}} during the 2009 fire season.[6] The list is taken from CAL FIRE's list of large fires.

Name County Acres2 Start Date Contained Date Notes
Jesusita Santa Barbara8733|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} May 5, 2009 May 20, 2009 160 structures destroyed
Grouse Mariposa3047|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} May 30, 2009 July 13, 2009
Harden Tuolumne1661|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} June 8, 2009 July 11, 2009
Explosive San Joaquin2163|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} June 19, 2009 June 19, 2009
Lion Complex Tulare3988|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} June 30, 2009 August 21, 2009
Backbone Trinity6324|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} July 1, 2009 July 24, 2009 1 fatality
Yankee San Diego2200|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} July 11, 2009 July 14, 2009
Fork Inyo3268|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} July 18, 2009 July 27, 2009
Tennant Siskiyou3225|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} July 19, 2009 July 27, 2009
Knight Tuolumne6130|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} July 26, 2009 August 11, 2009
Wildcat Tuolumne1100|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} July 29, 2009 August 31, 2009
Hat Creek Complex Shasta11269|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} August 1, 2009 August 12, 2009
W-4 Lassen1500|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} August 1, 2009 August 7, 2009
Dodge Complex Lassen1600|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} August 1, 2009 August 3, 2009
Brown Shasta1000|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} August 2, 2009 August 12, 2009
Fairfield Shasta1664|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} August 2, 2009 August 21, 2009
Chalk (Shu Complex) Shasta6895|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} August 3, 2009 August 16, 2009
Goose (Shu Complex) Shasta3918|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} August 3, 2009 August 17, 2009
Cassel (Shu Complex) Shasta6319|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} August 3, 2009 August 14, 2009
La Brea Santa Barbara89489|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} August 8, 2009 August 23, 2009
Lockheed Santa Cruz7817|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} August 12, 2009 August 23, 2009 13 structures destroyed
Coffin Trinity1300|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} August 12, 2009 August 15, 2009
Corral San Joaquin12200|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} August 13, 2009 August 16, 2009
Yuba Yuba3891|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} August 14, 2009 August 24, 2009
Red Rock Siskiyou1364|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} August 21, 2009 September 4, 2009
Morris Los Angeles2168|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} August 25, 2009 September 3, 2009
Bryson Monterey3383|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} August 25, 2009 August 29, 2009
Station Los Angeles160577|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} August 26, 2009 October 16, 2009 209 Structures destroyed, 2 firefighters killed.
Big Meadows Mariposa7425|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} August 26, 2009 September 10, 2009
Gloria Monterey6437|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} August 27, 2009 September 1, 2009
Cottonwood Riverside2409|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} August 27, 2009 August 31, 2009
Pacheco Santa Clara1600|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} August 29, 2009 August 30, 2009
Oak Glen III San Bernardino1159|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} August 30, 2009 September 8, 2009
Oasis Lake1500|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} September 7, 2009 September 12, 2009
Guiberson Ventura17500|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} September 22, 2009 October 1, 2009
Six Yolo1235|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} October 1, 2009 October 1, 2009
Sheep San Bernardino7128|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} October 3, 2009 October 10, 2009
Mill Creek #4 Humboldt2750|acres|km2|1|disp=tablecen}} October 7, 2009 October 17, 2009

Weather conditions

Invasive, non-native vegetation dies and re-sprouts year after year creating an unnatural buildup of dead plant material.[7] While periodic fires are natural, and many native plants depend upon fire to reproduce;[8] the intensity and frequency of these fires is altered by the presence of non-natives.[7]

In Southern California, the normal wildfire season begins in October, with the arrival of the infamous Santa Ana winds, and it is unusual to see fires spread so rapidly during other times of year. However, temperatures throughout the southern part of the state exceeded 100 °F (38 °C) for much of late August. The combination of high temperatures, low humidity and a large quantity of tinder-dry fuel, some of which had not burnt for decades, allowed some of the normal fires to quickly explode out of control despite the lack of winds to spread the flames. These conditions, along with extreme terrain in many undeveloped areas that slowed access to burn areas, made firefighting difficult.

{{wide image|2009 California Wildfires at JPL - Pasadena, California.jpg|850px|2009 California Wildfires at NASA/JPL showing the tinder-dry fuel being quickly consumed and aerial firefighting efforts to stop the blaze.}}

Notable fires

Dozens of fires burned throughout California in August 2009. Some of the most notable are listed here.

Northern California

Alameda County

  • The Corral Fire began on August 13 along Corral Hollow Road, outside the Carnegie State Vehicular Recreation Area, near Tracy in Alameda County. It burned {{convert|12500|acre|mi2 km2|0}} of dry grass before being fully contained on August 16.[9][10]

Mariposa County

  • The Big Meadow Fire began on August 26 in Big Meadow, two miles (3 km) east of El Portal, just inside Yosemite National Park. As of September 4, this fire has burned {{convert|7425|acre|mi2 km2|0}} in the Mariposa County section of Yosemite, resulting in the closure of several trails, campgrounds and the portion of State Highway 120 known as Tioga Road. The community of Foresta was evacuated but residents were allowed to return on September 4. The Big Meadow Fire is 96% contained as of September 6, with full containment expected by September 10.[11] This blaze was the result of a prescribed burn gone out of control, leading some to question the judgment of Park authorities.[12]

Placer County

  • The Mammoth Fire started on July 16 and burned {{convert|643|acre|km2|0}} in the American River Canyon and Mammoth Bar Recreation Area east of Auburn before it was contained on July 18.[13] The fire closed the Foresthill Bridge, the highest bridge in California, for 2 days. It took 358 firefighters, 24 engines, and a helicopter to put out. The cause was undetermined as of July 18, 2009.[13]
  • The Foresthill Fire started on August 27 and burned {{convert|30|acre|m2}} along the American River Canyon near the Foresthill Bridge before it was contained on August 28. This fire is close to the location of the Mammoth Fire.[14] The fire took over 100 firefighters, 10 engines, 3 airtankers (planes), and 2 helicopters to extinguish. The cause was undetermined as of August 28, 2009.[14]
  • The 49 Fire was a small but very destructive fire that began on August 30 and was fully contained by CalFire on September 1. Although it burned only {{convert|343|acre|mi2 km2|1}}, it destroyed 63 homes and 3 commercial structures in the unincorporated area of North Auburn in Placer County. The fire extensively damaged 3 more homes and 6 more businesses.[15] The fire began along the east side of Highway 49, which led to the name 49 Fire. The fire quickly spread north and east.[16] The fire spread so quickly that some residents barely escaped their burning homes.[17] Auburn Municipal Airport was closed during the fire, which burned right up to the runway.[16] The fire's cause is arson.{{citation needed |date=January 2011}} The arsonist lit a second fire just east of the original fire 20 minutes after the first fire.{{citation needed |date=January 2011}} This added to the destruction and fire spread.[18][19] This was the second fire to burn the area in 5 years.[17]

Santa Cruz/Monterey/San Benito Counties

  • The Lockheed Fire began on August 12 near the Lockheed Martin Space Systems campus in Santa Cruz County.[20][21] A total of {{convert|7817|acre|mi2 km2|0}} burned and thirteen structures were destroyed, including four seasonal cabins but no primary residences. No cause has been identified.[22] The communities of Swanton and Bonny Doon were evacuated and a state of emergency was declared by Lieutenant Governor John Garamendi on August 14.[23] State fire crews achieved 100% containment on August 23, at a cost of {{US$|26.6 million}}.[22] Many hillsides burned by the Lockheed Fire had not burned since 1948 due to active fire suppression in the area. Some plant species endemic to the area, including the endangered Santa Cruz manzanita, propagate only after fire, potentially allowing these rare species to proliferate for the first time in decades.[24]
  • The Bryson Fire started from a mobile home fire on Bryson-Hesperia Road in the Monterey County town of Lockwood. It burned {{convert|3383|acre|mi2 km2|0}} and five structures, including three homes, between August 26 and August 28.[25][26]
  • The Gloria Fire began on August 27 along Camphora Gloria Road near the town of Soledad. It burned {{convert|6437|acre|mi2 km2|0}} in Monterey and San Benito counties, destroying a house and another structure before CalFire contained it on August 31 at a cost of US$4 million.[27] The fire was set off by fireworks used to scare away birds outside of a winery and a criminal investigation is underway to determine who is responsible.[28]
  • The Loma Fire (October 25–27), {{convert|669|acre|mi2 km2}} (initially reported as 600 acres) began near Loma Prieta Way in Santa Clara County and spread to the Santa Cruz County area of Maymens Flat – Highland Road, Eureka Canyon and Ormsby. One residence destroyed with 160 structures threatened and evacuations in place for north Ormsby Cutoff until October 26. 1,742 firefighters with 4 injuries reported; cost $2.7 million.[29] High winds contributed to the spread in the Summit area of the Santa Cruz Mountains in an area which had {{convert|6|in|mm}} of rain on October 13.[30][31]

Yuba County

  • The Yuba Fire was started after a red-tailed hawk flew into a power line on August 14, and burned {{convert|3891|acre|mi2 km2|0}} before being contained on August 21 at a cost of US$12.1 million. Two residences in Yuba County burned and power lines transporting electricity from a hydroelectric facility were threatened.[32][33]

Southern California

Los Angeles County

  • The Morris Fire (August 25 – September 3, {{convert|2168|acre|mi2 km2|0}}) began near Morris Dam in the Angeles National Forest.[34] This fire is thought to have been caused by arson.[35]
  • The Station Fire (August 26 – October 16, {{convert|160577|acre|mi2 km2|0}}, 209 structures destroyed, including 89 homes)[36] started in the Angeles National Forest near the U.S. Forest Service ranger station on the Angeles Crest Highway (State Highway 2).[37][38] Two firefighters, Captain Tedmund Hall and Firefighter Specialist Arnie Quinones were killed on August 30 while attempting to escape the flames when their fire truck plunged off a cliff.[39]

San Bernardino County

  • The Sheep Fire (October 3–10, {{convert|7128|acre|mi2 km2|1}}) started near Sheep Canyon Road near Lytle Creek east of Mount Baldy and west of the Cajon Pass in the San Gabriel Mountains. Mandatory evacuations were in place for all Wrightwood residents October 4–6; the fireline held at {{convert|0.3|mi|m|adj=on}} from Wrightwood homes. Five structures had been destroyed in the Lone Pine and Swarthout Canyon areas including one residence. Eight firefighters have been injured but no fatalities have been reported.[40] Below-freezing temperatures in the mountain areas helped fire crews in containment on October 6.[41] Suppression costs {{as of|2009|10|9|lc=on}}: $7,977,000.[42]

Santa Barbara County

  • The Jesusita Fire was a wildfire that began at approximately 1:45 PM on May 5, 2009 in the hills of Santa Barbara, California. The fire burned {{convert|8733|acre|km2}}, destroyed 80 homes and damaged 15 more before being 100% contained.[43]
  • The La Brea Fire began near La Brea Creek in Santa Barbara County, inside of Los Padres National Forest.[44] The fire burned {{convert|89489|acre|mi2 km2|0}} of chaparral between August 8 and August 22, but only destroyed two structures—a cabin and an unused ranger station.[45]

Ventura County

  • The Guiberson Fire in Ventura County has burnt an estimated {{convert|8500|acre|km2}}, destroying two outbuildings and injuring two firefighters. Governor Schwarzenegger declared a state of emergency. The fire, which started between Fillmore and Moorpark, has caused the evacuation of almost 600 homes in Meridian Hills and Bardsdale; about 1,000 structures were threatened, in addition to oil pipelines in the area. On September 27, the Guiberson Fire was 100% contained, after burning approximately {{convert|17500|acre|km2}}. The cause of the fire is still unknown.[46]

References

1. ^1 {{cite web|title=National Report of Wildland Fires and Acres Burned by State 2009|url=http://www.predictiveservices.nifc.gov/intelligence/2009_statssumm/fires_acres.pdf|website=National Interagency Fire Center|accessdate=19 August 2015}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://calfire.ca.gov/communications/downloads/fact_sheets/2009Summary.pdf|title=CAL FIRE 2009 Wildland Fire Summary|author=|publisher=CalFire|date=September 2011|accessdate=December 11, 2017}}
3. ^Current Fire Information. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. Accessed October 29, 2009.
4. ^{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2009/11/wildfire-spreads-along-241-toll-road-just-east-of-anahiem-hills.html |work=Los Angeles Times |title=Wildfire spreads along 241 toll road just east of Anaheim Hills [Updated] |date=November 24, 2009 |accessdate=November 25, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091128081226/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2009/11/wildfire-spreads-along-241-toll-road-just-east-of-anahiem-hills.html |archivedate=November 28, 2009 |deadurl=no |df= }}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Wildland Fire Accidents and Fatalities by Year|url=http://www.nifc.gov/safety/reports/year.pdf|website=National Interagency Fire Center|accessdate=28 August 2015}}
6. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Large Fires 2009|url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentstatsevents_178.pdf|website=CAL FIRE|accessdate=20 August 2015}}
7. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_gtr042_6.html |title=Wildland fire in ecosystems: fire and nonnative invasive plants |last1=Zouhar |first1=Kristin |last2=Smith |first2=Jane Kapler |last3=Sutherland |first3=Steve |last4=Brooks |first4=Matthew L. |date=2008 |publisher=[United States Forest Service] |accessdate=February 17, 2011}}
8. ^{{cite web |last1=Ainsworth |first1=Jack |last2=Doss |first2=Troy Alan |title=Natural History of Fire & Flood Cycles |date=1995 |publisher=California Coastal Commission |url=http://www.coastal.ca.gov/fire/ucsbfire.html |accessdate=February 17, 2011}}
9. ^{{cite_web |title=Corral Fire |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=363 |date=August 18, 2009 |publisher=California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection |accessdate=September 3, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090824000106/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=363| archivedate= August 24, 2009 | deadurl= no}}
10. ^{{cite_news |last=Salonga |first=Robert. |date=August 17, 2009 |title=Corral fire fully contained after burning 12,500 acres |newspaper=Contra Costa Times |url=http://www.insidebayarea.com/livermore/ci_13143709 |accessdate=September 3, 2009}}
11. ^{{cite_web |title=Big Meadow Wildfire |url=http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/1869/ |date=September 4, 2009 |publisher=InciWeb (United States Forest Service) |accessdate=September 5, 2009}}
12. ^{{cite_web |title=A Note From Yosemite's Superintendent |url=http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/9328/ |date=August 29, 2009 |publisher=InciWeb (United States Forest Service) |accessdate=September 3, 2009}}
13. ^1 {{cite web|author=CalFIRE |authorlink=California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection |title=Mammoth Fire Fire Incident Information |date=July 18, 2009 |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=340 |accessdate=September 12, 2009 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5jpq7m3Qw?url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=340 |archivedate=September 16, 2009 |deadurl=no |df= }}
14. ^1 {{cite web|author=CalFIRE |authorlink=California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection |title=Foresthill Fire Fire Incident Information |date=August 28, 2009 |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=375 |accessdate=September 3, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830183303/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=375 |archivedate=August 30, 2009 |deadurl=no |df= }}
15. ^{{cite_web |title=Forty Nine (49) Fire |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=380 |date=September 2, 2009 |publisher=California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CalFire) |accessdate=September 3, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090904020700/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=380| archivedate= September 4, 2009 | deadurl= no}}
16. ^1 {{cite web|author=Placer County Community Development Department |title=Aerial photo & map of 49 Fire |url=http://www.placer.ca.gov/Departments/CommunityDevelopment/~/media/cdr/49_Fire/Aerial_FortyNineFire.ashx |accessdate=September 12, 2009 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5jpq8oWkd?url=http://www.placer.ca.gov/Departments/CommunityDevelopment/~/media/cdr/49_Fire/Aerial_FortyNineFire.ashx |archivedate=September 16, 2009 |deadurl=no |df= }} (map)
17. ^1 {{cite web |title=Fox40 News: Couple Tours Their Burned Out Home |publisher=Fox 40 KTXL |location=Sacramento |url=http://www.fox40.com/videobeta/watch/?watch=98a89913-422a-4c9f-8385-a208db1922e3&cat=empty&src=front&title=FOX40%20NEWS:%20Couple%20Tours%20Their%20Burned%20Out%20Home | accessdate=September 12, 2009 }}
18. ^{{cite_web |title=Firefighters Fully Contain the 49 Fire |last1=Thomas |first1=Ayesha |last2=Johnson |first2=C. |date=September 1, 2009 |publisher=KXTV (ABC Channel 10) |url=http://www.news10.net/news/local/story.aspx?storyid=66138 |accessdate=September 3, 2009}}
19. ^{{citation|url=http://www.theunion.com/article/20090831/NEWS/908309990/1053/NONE&parentprofile=1053 |title=Auburn blaze: arson possible |newspaper=The Union |place=Grass Valley, California |publication-date=August 31, 2009 |first1=Liz |last1=Kellar |first2=Trina |last2=Kleist |first3=Dave |last3=Moller |accessdate=August 31, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090915225715/http://www.theunion.com/article/20090831/NEWS/908309990/1053/NONE%26parentprofile%3D1053 |archivedate=September 15, 2009 |df= }}
20. ^{{cite_web |last=Gabbert |first=Bill |title=Lockheed fire near Santa Cruz, CA |date=August 13, 2009 |publisher=Wildfire Today |url=http://www.wildfiretoday.com/2009/08/13/lockheed-fire-near-santa-cruz-ca |accessdate=September 3, 2009}}
21. ^{{cite_web |last1=Squires |first1=Jennifer |last2=Jones |first2=Donna |last3=Alexander |first3=Kurtis |last4=Kelly |first4=Cathy |last5=Bookwalter |first5=Genevieve |last6=Walsh |first6=Austin |title=Lockheed Fire update: No containment; Bonny Doon evacuated; McCrary home saved |date=August 13, 2009 |publisher=Santa Cruz Sentinel |url=http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/ci_13052532 |accessdate=September 3, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20091016211507/http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/ci_13052532| archivedate= October 16, 2009 | deadurl= no}}
22. ^1 {{cite_web |title=Lockheed Fire Incident Information |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=361 |date=August 23, 2009 |publisher=California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection |accessdate=September 3, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090907141713/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=361| archivedate= September 7, 2009 | deadurl= no}}
23. ^{{cite_web |title=State of Emergency As Lockheed Fire Rages |url=http://cbs5.com/local/bonny.doon.fire.2.1128496.html |date=August 14, 2009 |publisher=KPIX-TV (CBS Channel 5) |accessdate=September 3, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090817231914/http://cbs5.com/local/bonny.doon.fire.2.1128496.html |archive-date=2009-08-17 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
24. ^{{cite_web |last=Bookwalter |first=Genevieve |title=Scientists excited about new rare plants: recent flames could prompt explosion of manzanita species found nowhere else |date=August 19, 2009 |publisher=Santa Cruz Sentinel |url=http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/ci_13156080 |accessdate=September 3, 2009}}
25. ^{{cite_web |title=Bryson Fire |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=368 |date=August 28, 2009 |publisher=California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection |accessdate=September 3, 2009 | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090917163327/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=368| archivedate= September 17, 2009 | deadurl= no}}
26. ^{{cite_web |title=Firefighters battling fierce heat, dry fuels in 4,000-acre Bryson Fire |url=http://www.ksby.com/Global/story.asp?S=11002937 |date=August 28, 2009 |publisher=KSBY-TV (NBC Channel 6) |accessdate=September 3, 2009 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
27. ^{{cite_web |title=Gloria Fire |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=374 |date=August 31, 2009 |publisher=California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection |accessdate=September 3, 2009 | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090830183258/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=374| archivedate= August 30, 2009 | deadurl= no}}
28. ^{{cite_web |title=CAL FIRE investigators focus on vineyard as cause of Gloria Fire near Soledad |last=Solana |first=Kimber. |url=http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/20090901/NEWS01/909010305 |date=September 1, 2009 |publisher=The Californian |accessdate=September 3, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090907131554/http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/20090901/NEWS01/909010305 |archive-date=2009-09-07 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
29. ^Loma Fire Incident Information. CAL FIRE. Accessed October 28, 2009
30. ^600-acre Loma Fire now 20 percent contained. Santa Cruz Sentinel. October 25, 2009.
31. ^NOAA-17 satellite image of Loma Fire. hi res
32. ^{{cite_web |title=Yuba Fire |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=364 |date=August 23, 2009 |publisher=California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection |accessdate=September 3, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090823233901/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=364| archivedate= August 23, 2009 | deadurl= no}}
33. ^{{cite_news |last=Grigsby |first=Jared. |title=Difficult terrain works against Calif. fire crews |date=August 16, 2009 |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5g4rSxtb6hFEjzSiMFwAKeOSyEC9gD9A3RCB80 |agency=Associated Press| accessdate=September 3, 2009 }}
34. ^{{cite_web |title=Morris Fire |url=http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/1852/ |date=September 3, 2009 |publisher=InciWeb (United States Forest Service) |accessdate=September 5, 2009}}
35. ^{{cite_web |title=Morris Fire was arson, official says |url=http://www.pasadenastarnews.com/news/ci_13235066 |date=August 30, 2009 |publisher=Pasadena Star-News |accessdate=September 3, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090908063757/http://www.pasadenastarnews.com/news/ci_13235066 |archive-date=2009-09-08 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
36. ^Station Fire Update Sept. 27, 2009. InciWeb. Accessed September 28, 2009. [https://www.webcitation.org/5kAstinqp?url=http://inciweb.org/incident/article/9640/ Archived] September 30, 2009.
37. ^{{cite_web|title=New fire breaks out near Angeles Crest Highway; forces road closure |url=http://www.pasadenastarnews.com/rds_search/ci_13209642?IADID=Search-www.pasadenastarnews.com-www.pasadenastarnews.com |date=August 26, 2009 |publisher=Pasadena Star-News |accessdate=September 3, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090908063659/http://www.pasadenastarnews.com/rds_search/ci_13209642?IADID=Search-www.pasadenastarnews.com-www.pasadenastarnews.com |archivedate=September 8, 2009 |df= }}
38. ^{{cite_web |title=Station Fire |url=http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/1856/ |date=September 4, 2009 |publisher=InciWeb (United States Forest Service) |accessdate=September 5, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090904003251/http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/1856/| archivedate= September 4, 2009 | deadurl= no}}
39. ^{{cite_web |title=Firefighters Killed in 'Station Fire' Remembered |url=http://www.ktla.com/news/landing/ktla-firefighters-bio,0,7708207.story |date=September 1, 2009 |publisher=KTLA-TV (Channel 5) |accessdate=September 3, 2009}}
40. ^Sheep Fire. Oct 10, 2009. InciWeb
41. ^{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2009/10/belowfreezing-temps-help-in-fight-against-sheep-fire.html |work=Los Angeles Times |title=Below-freezing temps help in fight against Sheep fire [Updated] |date=October 6, 2009 |accessdate=October 7, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091008213417/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2009/10/belowfreezing-temps-help-in-fight-against-sheep-fire.html |archivedate=October 8, 2009 |deadurl=no |df= }}
42. ^Sheep Fire Update Friday October 9 8:00 Am. InciWeb.
43. ^http://www.fire.ca.gov/index_incidents_jesusita.php
44. ^{{cite_news |last=Womack |first=Sam. |date=August 17, 2009 |title=Crews work into the night to corral wildfire |newspaper=Santa Maria Times |url=http://www.santamariatimes.com/articles/2009/08/17/news/news02.txt| accessdate=September 3, 2009 }}
45. ^{{cite_web |title=La Brea Fire |url=http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/1803/ |date=September 1, 2009 |publisher=InciWeb (United States Forest Service) |accessdate=September 3, 2009}}
46. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/09/23/california.fire/|title= State of emergency declared in California wildfire|publisher=CNN|date=September 23, 2009|accessdate=September 23, 2009}}

External links

{{Commons category|2009 wildfires in California}}
  • Current Fire Information. CAL FIRE (California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection)
  • California fires, August 31, 2009. NOAA satellite image of Angeles National Forest (Station Fire), Big Meadow fire (northern California), and Mill Flat fire (Utah). Retrieved August 31, 2009. Higher res image 1280 x 1024
  • West coast wildfire smoke covering US Plains and Great Lakes states, 9/3/2009. NOAA satellite image. Retrieved September 7, 2009. Higher res image 1280 x 1024
{{California wildfires}}

3 : 2009 California wildfires|Lists of wildfires|Wildfires in California by year
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