| 词条 | 2009 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = 2009 Democratic Party leadership election | country = Italy | type = presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = 2007 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election | previous_year = 2007 | next_election = 2013 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election | next_year = 2013 | election_date = 25 October 2009 | image1 = | nominee1 = Pier Luigi Bersani | party1 = Democratic Party (Italy) | color1 = DF013A | leader1 = | popular_vote1 = 1,623,239 | percentage1 = 53.2% | delegate_count1 = 530 | image2 = | nominee2 = Dario Franceschini | party2 = Democratic Party (Italy) | color2 = 819FF7 | leader2 = | popular_vote2 = 1,045,123 | percentage2 = 34.3% | delegate_count2 = 339 | image3 = | nominee3 = Ignazio Marino | party3 = Democratic Party (Italy) | color3 = A1C935 | leader3 = | popular_vote3 = 380,904 | percentage3 = 12.5% | delegate_count3 = 131 | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | title = Secretary | posttitle = | before_election = Dario Franceschini | after_election = Pier Luigi Bersani }} The 2009 Democratic Party leadership election was held in July–November 2009, following the resignation of Walter Veltroni in February 2009, after 16 months as secretary of the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy. Pier Luigi Bersani, a former minister in several centre-left governments hailing from the Italian Communist Party (then Democratic Party of the Left and Democrats of the Left), was elected secretary in an open primary on 25 October. Three million Democratic supporters turned out to vote and it was a real fight between three candidates, with Bersani winning with only 53% of the votes cast. Bersani was declared new secretary of the party during the first meeting of the party's new national assembly elected on 7 November 2009. On that occasion Rosy Bindi was elected president of the party (with Marina Sereni and Ivan Scalfarotto vice-presidents), while Enrico Letta and Antonio Misiani were nominated deputy-secretary and treasurer, respectively.[1][2] Background and rulesVeltroni, a former leader of the Democrats of the Left and Deputy Prime Minister in Prodi I Cabinet, was elected in an open primary election in 2007 by a landslide, but left the post of leader after a series of electoral defeats one and a half years before the natural conclusion of his term. He was replaced by his deputy, Dario Franceschini, a former left-wing Christian Democrat hailing from Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy. Candidates were required to present their candidacies by 31 July 2009. From that point til the end of September party members voted in local conventions, choosing between the candidates and electing the delegates for the national convention. Under party rules the candidates who receive the support of at least the 15% of voting party members in local conventions or in any case the three most voted candidates, provided that they had received at least 5% of the vote, qualify for the second round of the race and have the chance to present their platform at the national convention. After the national convention, that was scheduled on 11 October, the selected candidates stood in an open primary election, held on 25 October, with all Italian citizens aged at least 16 and non-Italian legal residents being eligible to vote. Voters elected also the national assembly of the party and the regional secretaries and assemblies. If no candidate was to get more than 50% of the vote, a run-off between the two most voted candidates would have taken place in the national assembly, scheduled within two weeks from the primary election.[3][4] CandidatesThree candidates ran for secretary:
The candidacy of Marino might have prompted an alternative bid of Paola Binetti, leader of the socially conservative Theo-Dems,[22] but she finally chose to support Franceschini,[12] along with Rutelli, as also Ermete Realacci, leader of the Democratic Ecologists did.[23] Mario Adinolfi, a former Christian Democrat, journalist and blogger who ran also in 2007 (gaining a mere 0.2%), announced his candidacy on 30 June, proposing "direct democracy" and a "radical renewal",[24] but finally withdrew in favour of Franceschini.[25]Renato Nicolini, architect, university professor and former culture councillor of Rome under three Communist mayors (1976–1985), announced his bid on 21 July,[26] but he later withdrew from the race after failing to collect the required signatures in support of his bid. Beppe Grillo, popular comedian and blogger, announced his bid on 12 July,[27] but its candidacy was rejected by the party's electoral commission.[28]Opinion pollsAccording to an opinion poll taken on 13 July 2009 by Crespi Ricerche, a 33.4% of Democratic voters would have voted in the primary election. Under the same poll, Franceschini was backed by a 27.1% of respondents, Bersani by a 25.4%, Grillo by a 19.8% and Marino by a 15.2%; a 12.5% was undecided.[29] Another poll by IPR Marketing, published on 11 August, put Bersani largely ahead with 54%, Franceschini distant second with 35% and Marino third with 11%. According to this poll a 56% of Democratic voters (that is to say 19% of the whole electorate) are likely or sure to go to the polls.[30] A poll published by Crespi Ricerche on 10 September put Bersani and Franceschini neck and neck, respectively at 43.7% and 39.6%, with Marino distant third with 9.2% and 7.5% of voters who declared themselves as undecided.[31] ResultsVote by party membersOn 8 October 2009 the party's electoral commission released the results of the vote among party members. In the local congresses a 56.4% of party members got out and vote. Bersani was by far the most voted candidate with 55.1% of the vote, largely ahead of Franceschini (37.0%) and Marino (7.9%).[32]
|title=Vote by party members |titlebar=#ddd |width=450px |barwidth=350px |bars={{bar percent|Bersani|#DF013A|55.1}}{{bar percent|Franceschini|#819FF7|37.0}}{{bar percent|Marino|#A1C935|7.9}} }} Primary electionOn 25 October 2009 more than 3 million voters turned out to vote in an open primary. Bersani was elected new secretary of the party with 53.2% of the popular vote, Franceschini came second with 34.3% and Marino third with 12.5%. The following results refer to the 100% of ballots counted:
|title=Popular vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=450px |barwidth=350px |bars={{bar percent|Bersani|#DF013A|53.2}}{{bar percent|Franceschini|#819FF7|34.2}}{{bar percent|Marino|#A1C935|12.5}} }} Delegates summary
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/novembre/07/squadra_Bersani_Letta_sara_numero_co_8_091107035.shtml |title=La squadra di Bersani Letta sarà numero due Scalfarotto vicepresidente |publisher=Archiviostorico.corriere.it |date=2009-12-24 |accessdate=2010-12-14}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/novembre/08/Bersani_segretario_siamo_alternativa_Sulle_co_8_091108008.shtml |title=Bersani segretario: siamo l' alternativa Sulle riforme confronto in Parlamento |publisher=Archiviostorico.corriere.it |date=2009-12-24 |accessdate=2010-12-14}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/giugno/27/alla_conta_congresso_ottobre_co_8_090627014.shtml |title=Il Pd va alla conta: congresso a ottobre |publisher=Archiviostorico.corriere.it |date=2009-12-24 |accessdate=2010-12-14}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.partitodemocratico.it/dettaglio/82595/regolamento_per_lelezione_del_segretario_e_dellassemblea_nazionale |title=Regolamento per l’elezione del Segretario e dell’Assemblea Nazionale |publisher=PartitoDemocratico.it |date= |accessdate=2010-12-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716220634/http://www.partitodemocratico.it/dettaglio/82595/regolamento_per_lelezione_del_segretario_e_dellassemblea_nazionale |archivedate=2011-07-16 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/giugno/25/Franceschini_scende_campo_Non_lascio_co_8_090625025.shtml |title=Franceschini scende in campo "Non lascio a chi c' era prima" |publisher=Archiviostorico.corriere.it |date=2009-12-24 |accessdate=2010-12-14}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/giugno/16/Veltroni_nuovo_campo_schiera_con_co_8_090616032.shtml |title=Veltroni di nuovo in campo e si schiera con Franceschini |publisher=Archiviostorico.corriere.it |date=2009-12-24 |accessdate=2010-12-14}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/luglio/03/Veltroni_sceglie_Franceschini_maggioritario_non_co_9_090703026.shtml |title=Veltroni sceglie Franceschini "Pd maggioritario o non c' è" |publisher=Archiviostorico.corriere.it |date=2009-12-24 |accessdate=2010-12-14}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/giugno/30/Con_Franceschini_per_partito_autonomo_co_8_090630024.shtml |title=Con Franceschini per un partito autonomo No a chi rimpiange il collateralismo Cgil |publisher=Archiviostorico.corriere.it |date=2009-12-24 |accessdate=2010-12-14}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.quartafase.it/pagina.asp?sez=news&id=53|title=Quarta Fase|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722050553/http://www.quartafase.it/pagina.asp?sez=news&id=53|archivedate=2011-07-22|df=}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/luglio/03/Rutelli_chiama_raccolta_suoi_ora_co_9_090703030.shtml |title=Rutelli chiama a raccolta i suoi: ora un nuovo inizio |publisher=Archiviostorico.corriere.it |date=2009-12-24 |accessdate=2010-12-14}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/luglio/05/Rutelli_appoggio_Franceschini_certe_condizioni_co_8_090705043.shtml |title=Rutelli: appoggio Franceschini ma a certe condizioni |publisher=Archiviostorico.corriere.it |date=2009-12-24 |accessdate=2010-12-14}} 12. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/luglio/04/Rutelli_avverte_candidati_Noi_non_co_9_090704032.shtml |title=Rutelli avverte i candidati "Noi non faremo sconti" |publisher=Archiviostorico.corriere.it |date=2009-12-24 |accessdate=2010-12-14}} 13. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/luglio/02/Bersani_lancia_sua_sfida_deve_co_8_090702012.shtml |title=Bersani lancia la sua sfida "Il Pd deve essere laico" |publisher=Archiviostorico.corriere.it |date=2009-12-24 |accessdate=2010-12-14}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.democraziaesocialismo.net/sito/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=313&Itemid=27 |title=Pd: Angius, "Spero Che Bersani Riesca Nell’Impresa." |publisher=Democrazia e Socialismo |date= |accessdate=2010-12-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723091200/http://www.democraziaesocialismo.net/sito/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=313&Itemid=27 |archivedate=2011-07-23 |df= }} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/giugno/30/Asse_Bersani_prodiani_nel_disputa_co_8_090630015.shtml |title=Asse Bersani-prodiani E nel Pd è disputa sul "marchio" Ulivo |publisher=Archiviostorico.corriere.it |date=2009-12-24 |accessdate=2010-12-14}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/ottobre/24/Sfida_per_primarie_oggi_gli_co_8_091024045.shtml |title=Sfida per le primarie, oggi gli ultimi appelli |publisher=Archiviostorico.corriere.it |date=2009-12-24 |accessdate=2010-12-14}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.corriere.it/politica/09_giugno_27/Bindi_sostengo_Bersani_ma_niente_ticket_Non_mi_sento_di_promuovere_il_segretario_aldo_cazzullo_89c79966-62ee-11de-ac0d-00144f02aabc.shtml |title=Bindi: "Sostengo Bersani ma niente ticket .Non promuovo il segretario" - Corriere della Sera |publisher=Corriere.it |date= |accessdate=2010-12-14}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/giugno/14/campo_per_Bersani_lascia_socialdemocrazia_co_9_090614003.shtml |title=Io in campo per Bersani se lascia la socialdemocrazia |publisher=Archiviostorico.corriere.it |date=2009-12-24 |accessdate=2010-12-14}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/giugno/28/ministro_chiama_Penati_per_coordinare_co_8_090628026.shtml |title=L' ex ministro chiama Penati per coordinare la campagna |publisher=Archiviostorico.corriere.it |date=2009-12-24 |accessdate=2010-12-14}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/luglio/05/chirurgo_terzo_uomo_Con_Bettini_co_8_090705037.shtml |title=Il chirurgo: io il terzo uomo Con me Bettini ed Englaro |publisher=Corriere della Sera |date=2009-12-24 |accessdate=2010-12-14}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/luglio/09/Bettini_Franceschini_specchio_della_crisi_co_9_090709031.shtml |title=Bettini: Franceschini lo specchio della crisi |publisher=Archiviostorico.corriere.it |date=2009-12-24 |accessdate=2010-12-14}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iltempo.it/politica/2012/12/13/nel-pd-parte-la-corsa-br-per-sostituire-franceschini-1.225524 |title=Il Tempo - Nel Pd parte la corsa per sostituire Franceschini |publisher=Il Tempo |date=2009-06-24 |accessdate=2010-12-14}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/luglio/08/Bersani_modello_bocciofila_servono_tessere_co_8_090708034.shtml |title=Bersani e il "modello bocciofila" "Pd, servono tessere e disciplina" |publisher=Corriere della Sera |date=2009-12-24 |accessdate=2010-12-14}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.partitodemocratico.it/dettaglio/82790/mario_adinolfi_in_corsa_per_la_segreteria_del_pd |title=Mario Adinolfi in corsa per la segreteria del PD |publisher=PartitoDemocratico.it |date= |accessdate=2010-12-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716220714/http://www.partitodemocratico.it/dettaglio/82790/mario_adinolfi_in_corsa_per_la_segreteria_del_pd |archivedate=2011-07-16 |df= }} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ilgiornale.it/a.pic1?ID=369033 |title=Retromarcia Adinolfi si ritira: "Sostengo Dario" Spunta il 4° uomo - Interni - ilGiornale.it del 24-07-2009 |publisher=Ilgiornale.it |date=2009-07-24 |accessdate=2010-12-14}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.corriere.it/politica/09_luglio_21/pd_nicolini_si_candida_alla_segreteria_3122f4ba-75f7-11de-95fa-00144f02aabc.shtml |title=Pd, spunta anche Nicolini - Corriere della Sera |publisher=Corriere.it |date= |accessdate=2010-12-14}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.corriere.it/politica/09_luglio_12/grillo_candida_primarie_pd_35451794-6ef9-11de-b2e2-00144f02aabc.shtml |title=Grillo: "Mi candido alle primarie del Pd" - Corriere della Sera |publisher=Corriere.it |date=2009-12-24 |accessdate=2010-12-14}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/luglio/15/democratici_Grillo_Mozione_sulla_vita_co_8_090715020.shtml |title=I democratici: no a Grillo Mozione sulla vita del premier |publisher=Archiviostorico.corriere.it |date=2009-12-24 |accessdate=2010-12-14}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clandestinoweb.com/sondaggi-da-tutto-il-mondo/68881-crespi-ricerche-le-primarie-del-pd-grillo-sfiora-i.html |title=CRESPI RICERCHE: LE PRIMARIE DEL PD - GRILLO SFIORA IL 20% - Clandestinoweb: sondaggi politici, elettorali. Il sondaggio politico elettorale che fa opinione |publisher=Clandestinoweb |date= |accessdate=2010-12-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708162154/http://www.clandestinoweb.com/sondaggi-da-tutto-il-mondo/68881-crespi-ricerche-le-primarie-del-pd-grillo-sfiora-i.html |archivedate=2011-07-08 |df= }} 30. ^http://archivio.sondaggipoliticoelettorali.it/asp/visualizza_sondaggio.asp?idsondaggio=3527 31. ^http://archivio.sondaggipoliticoelettorali.it/asp/visualizza_sondaggio.asp?idsondaggio=3540 32. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.partitodemocratico.it/dettaglio/87452/i_dati_definitivi_dei_congressi_di_circolo |title=I dati definitivi dei congressi di circolo |publisher=PartitoDemocratico.it |date= |accessdate=2010-12-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716220819/http://www.partitodemocratico.it/dettaglio/87452/i_dati_definitivi_dei_congressi_di_circolo |archivedate=2011-07-16 |df= }} External links
3 : 2009 elections in Italy|Leadership elections in Italy|Democratic Party (Italy) |
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