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词条 2009 flu pandemic in Turkey
释义

  1. Timeline

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Further|2009 flu pandemic by country}}{{See also|2009 flu pandemic in Europe|2009 flu pandemic in Asia}}{{Main|2009 flu pandemic}}{{Infobox pandemic
| name =2009 flu pandemic in Turkey
| map1 =H1N1 Turkey Map.svg
| legend1 =Outbreak evolution Turkey: {{legend|#000000|Confirmed deaths}}{{legend|#cd3412|Confirmed cases}}
| disease =Swine flu
| virus_strain =H1N1
| arrival_date =16 May 2009[1]
| origin =Central Mexico[2]
| deaths =627[3]
| confirmed_cases =12,316[3]
| total_ili =
| website =
}}

The 2009 flu pandemic was a global outbreak of a new strain of influenza A virus subtype H1N1, first identified in April 2009, termed Pandemic H1N1/09 virus by the World Health Organization (WHO)[3] and colloquially called swine flu. The outbreak was first observed in Mexico,[2][4] and quickly spread globally. On 11 June 2009, WHO declared the outbreak to be a pandemic.[5][6] The overwhelming majority of patients experience mild symptoms",[5] but some persons are in higher risk groups, such as those with asthma, diabetes,[7][8] obesity, heart disease, or who are pregnant or have a weakened immune system.[9] In the rare severe cases, around 3–5 days after symptoms manifest, the sufferer's condition declines quickly, often to the point respiratory failure.[10]

The virus reached Turkey in May 2009. A U.S. citizen, flying from the United States via Amsterdam was found to be suffering from the swine flu after arriving at Istanbul's Atatürk International Airport.[11] Turkey is the 17th country in Europe and the 36th country in the world to report an incident of swine flu.

The Turkish Government has taken measures at the international airports, using thermal imaging cameras to check passengers coming from international destinations.[12]

The first case of person to person transmission within Turkey was announced on 26 July 2009.

On 2 November, the Turkish Health Ministry began administering vaccines against H1N1 influenza, starting with health workers.[13]

After a slow start, the virus spread rapidly in Turkey and the number of cases reached 12,316.[14] First death confirmed on 24 October and death toll reached 627.[14]

Timeline

Reported deaths by provinces
ProvinceConfirmed deaths[15]
Total627
Ankara34
Istanbul30
Konya24
Adana17
Diyarbakır10
Gaziantep9
Kayseri9
Şanlıurfa9
Van9
Bursa7
Denizli5
Sivas5
Tokat5
Hatay4
Isparta4
İzmir4
Samsun4
Antalya3
Elâzığ3
Kahramanmaraş3
Malatya3
Batman2
Eskişehir2
Giresun2
Karabük2
Kocaeli2
Kütahya2
Manisa2
Mersin2
Niğde2
Sakarya2
Afyon1
Aksaray1
Amasya1
Aydın1
Balıkesir1
Bingöl1
Burdur1
Çorum1
Düzce1
Edirne1
Erzincan1
Erzurum1
Kastamonu1
Kırıkkale1
Mardin1
Ordu1
Osmaniye1
Siirt1
Şırnak1
Tekirdağ1
Yozgat1
2009–2010Milestones of the flu pandemic in Turkey
16 May First case in Turkey confirmed in Istanbul.
26 July First case of a person to person transmission confirmed.
24 October First death in Turkey confirmed in Ankara.
29 October First death confirmed in Diyarbakır, second overall.
First death confirmed in Konya, third overall.
1 November Second death confirmed in Ankara, fourth overall.
Second death confirmed in Konya, fifth overall.
Third death confirmed in Konya, sixth overall.
2 November Mass vaccinations began.
First death confirmed in Şanlıurfa, seventh overall.
First death confirmed in Istanbul, eighth overall.
Third death confirmed in Ankara, ninth overall.
3 November First death confirmed in Kayseri, tenth overall.
Eleventh death of Turkey confirmed.
4 November Three people died in various cities.
First death confirmed in Batman, fifteenth overall.
5 November Four people died in various cities.
6 November Two people died in various cities.
7 November Two people died in various cities.
8 November Four people died in various cities.
9 November Three people died in various cities.
10 November Six people died in various cities.
11 November Four people died in various cities.
12–13 November Twenty people died in various cities.
14–16 November Thirteen people died in various cities.
17–19 November Twenty people died in various cities.
20–23 November Twenty people died in various cities.
24–26 November Forty-eight people died in various cities.
25–30 November Thirty-four people died in various cities.
1–3 December Forty-six people died in various cities.
4–7 December Fifty-five people died in various cities.
8–10 December Fifty-seven people died in various cities.
11–14 December Sixty-two people died in various cities.
15–22 December Forty-three people died in various cities.
23–29 December Forty-nine people died in various cities.
30 December–19 January One hundred and twenty people died in various cities.

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eturbonews.com/9304/swine-flu-arrives-turkey-6-tourists-quarantine |title=Swine flu arrives in Turkey: 6 tourists in quarantine |publisher=eturbonews.com |date=2009-05-17 |accessdate=2009-10-31}}
2. ^1 {{cite news |title=Flu Outbreak Raises a Set of Questions |last=Mcneil |first=Donald G. |date=April 27, 2009 |newspaper=The New York Times |accessdate=2009-10-24 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/27/health/27questions.html}}
3. ^http://www.who.int/mediacentre/Pandemic_h1n1_presstranscript_2009_07_07.pdf
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oie.int/eng/press/en_090427.htm|title=Press Release: A/H1N1 influenza like human illness in Mexico and the USA: OIE statement|author=Maria Zampaglione|publisher=World Organisation for Animal Health|date=April 29, 2009|accessdate=April 29, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090430105521/http://www.oie.int/eng/press/en_090427.htm| archivedate= 30 April 2009 | deadurl= yes}}
5. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2009/h1n1_pandemic_phase6_20090611/en/index.html|title=World now at the start of 2009 influenza pandemic|last=Chan|first=Dr. Margaret|date=2009-06-11|publisher=World Health Organization|accessdate=2009-10-25| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20091022123810/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2009/h1n1_pandemic_phase6_20090611/en/index.html| archivedate= 22 October 2009 | deadurl= no}}
6. ^{{cite web |title=UK National Institute for Medical Research WHO World Influenza Centre: Emergence and spread of a new influenza A (H1N1) virus, 12 June 09 |url=http://www.nimr.mrc.ac.uk/wic/ |work= |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5jhOOYh7N?url=http://www.nimr.mrc.ac.uk/wic/ |archivedate=2009-09-11 |deadurl=yes |accessdate=2009-09-02 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.flu.gov/individualfamily/healthconditions/diabetes/index.html|title=Diabetes and the Flu|publisher=U.S. Department of Health & Human Services|accessdate=2009-10-25| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20091025113447/http://www.flu.gov/individualfamily/healthconditions/diabetes/index.html| archivedate= 25 October 2009 | deadurl= no}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/news/docs/flu.htm|title=CDC's Diabetes Program - News & Information - H1N1 Flu|date=2009-10-14|work=CDC.gov|publisher=CDC|accessdate=2009-10-25|author=National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Diabetes Translation| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20091023100843/http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/news/docs/flu.htm| archivedate= 23 October 2009 | deadurl= no}}
9. ^{{cite news |last=Hartocollis |first=Anemona |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/28/health/policy/28flu.html |title='Underlying conditions' may add to flu worries |work= The New York Times |date=2009-05-27|accessdate=2009-09-26| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090807164138/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/28/health/policy/28flu.html| archivedate=August 7, 2009| deadurl= no}}
10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/notes/h1n1_clinical_features_20091016/en/index.html|title=Clinical features of severe cases of pandemic influenza|date=2009-10-16|publisher=World Health Organization|accessdate=2009-10-25|location=Geneva, Switzerland| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20091025105555/http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/notes/h1n1_clinical_features_20091016/en/index.html| archivedate= 25 October 2009 | deadurl= no}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.turkishny.com/en/english-news/8098-first-case-of-swine-flu-confirmed-in-turkey-health-minister.html |title=First case of swine flu confirmed in Turkey |publisher=turkishny.com |date=2009-05-16 |accessdate=2009-06-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519053214/http://www.turkishny.com/en/english-news/8098-first-case-of-swine-flu-confirmed-in-turkey-health-minister.html |archivedate=19 May 2009 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay&link=173724 |title=Alarmed by swine flu, Turkey takes immediate action |publisher=Todayszaman.com |date=2009-04-28 |accessdate=2009-05-20 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5jfdGpqPy?url=http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay&link=173724 |archivedate=2009-09-09 |deadurl=no |df= }}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/news-191734-100-turkey-starts-vaccinations-against-killer-swine-flu.html |title=Turkey starts vaccinations against killer swine flu |publisher=Todayszaman.com |date=2009-11-02 |accessdate=2009-11-26| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20091119053545/http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/news-191734-100-turkey-starts-vaccinations-against-killer-swine-flu.html| archivedate= 19 November 2009 | deadurl= no}}
14. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.ntv.com.tr/id/25034972/ |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130418152142/http://www.ntv.com.tr/id/25034972/ |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2013-04-18 |title=Son durum: 12 bin 316 vaka, 458 ölüm |publisher=ntvmsnbc |date=2009-12-22 |accessdate=2009-12-23 |language=tr }}
15. ^Turkish Health Ministry {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091120181634/http://www.grip.gov.tr/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=113&Itemid=540 |date=November 20, 2009 }}

External links

{{Commons category|Swine flu}}{{Wikinews|Category:Swine flu|Swine flu}}