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词条 2009 Heilongjiang mine explosion
释义

  1. Location and explosion

  2. Response

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Infobox News event
|image=
|caption=Heilongjiang province
|date= {{start date|2009|11|21}}
|time= 02:30 CST
|place=Hegang, Heilongjiang, China
|casualties1= 108 dead and 29 injured
|casualties2=
}}

The 2009 Heilongjiang mine explosion ({{zh|c=鹤岗新兴煤矿爆炸事故|p=Hègǎng Xīnxīng méikuàng bàozhà shìgù}}) was a mining accident that occurred on November 21, 2009, near Hegang in Heilongjiang province, northeastern China, which killed 108 people.[1] A further 29 were hospitalised.[2][3] The explosion occurred in the Xinxing coal mine shortly before dawn, at 02:30 CST, when 528 people were believed to be in the pit. Of these, 420 are believed to have been rescued.

Location and explosion

The mine, located close to the China–Russia border, is owned by the state-run[4] Heilongjiang Longmay Mining Holding Group Co., Ltd., which has been open since 1917,[4] and produces 12 million tons of coal per year,[6] making it one of the largest and oldest coal mines in the country.[4] The explosion itself, a preliminary investigation concluded, was caused by trapped, pressurised gases underground,[8][5][6] caused by poor ventilation in the mine shaft.[11] The blast was powerful enough that it was felt six miles away. Many nearby buildings were damaged, including one next to the mine whose roof was blown off.[12] The director of Hegang General hospital, where the injured were being treated, told the Xinhua News Agency that "most of the injured are suffering from compound injuries, such as respiratory injuries, broken bones and gas poisoning".[4][6]

Response

A Chinese official said rescue efforts were being impeded by gas and debris from collapsed tunnels.[7] The death toll makes it the worst accident of its type within the past two years.[8] While hope for those trapped was fading, a Chinese official stated that the effort was still a rescue operation.[9] San Jingguang, a mining company spokesman stated that "if we haven't found them, to us that means they are still alive."[10]

Chinese Vice-Premier Zhang Dejiang visited the site to inspect rescue efforts on the afternoon of November 21, while President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao are both said to have "made instructions on the rescue work".[2] Both have also expressed condolences for those killed.[20] Meanwhile, Li Zhanshu, the governor of Heilongjiang called for increased safety standards in Chinese mines,[20] and the provincial work safety bureau vowed to step up its mining reform programme.[4]

Chinese state television initially reported that the death toll was 31.[11] It later reported the number of dead had more than doubled over the extremely cold night.[12][7]

As a result of the accident, the director, vice director and chief engineer of the mining company are reported to have been removed from their individual posts.[6][13][14] The Chinese state prosecutor is investigating the possibility that criminal negligence was responsible for the disaster.[6][15] Chinese state media reported on November 23, 2009, that an investigation had concluded poor management was to blame for the incident.[16] Relatives of the deceased also claimed on November 23 that officials did not notify them of the accident.[17]

See also

{{Portal|China|Energy|Disasters}}
  • List of coal mining accidents in China
  • Xiaojiawan coal mine disaster

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2009-11-27/175619142416.shtml|title=Mine Explosion Killed 108|date=27 November 2009|publisher=Sina.com|accessdate=28 November 2009|language=Chinese}}
2. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/22/world/asia/22china.html?_r=1|title=At least 87 dies in Chinese mine explosion|last=Bradsher|first=Keith|date=22 November 2009|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=22 November 2009|location=New York}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.statesman.com/news/content/news/stories/world/2009/11/22/1122china.html|title=At least 89 killed in coal mine blast|date=22 November 2009|publisher=Statesman.com|accessdate=22 November 2009|location=USA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607191703/http://www.statesman.com/news/content/news/stories/world/2009/11/22/1122china.html|archive-date=2011-06-07|dead-url=yes|df=}}
4. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/world/view/20091122-237768/87-workers-perish-in-China-mine-disaster|title=87 workers perish in China mine disaster|date=22 November 2009|publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer|accessdate=22 November 2009|location=Philippines|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091123140835/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/world/view/20091122-237768/87-workers-perish-in-China-mine-disaster|archive-date=2009-11-23|dead-url=yes|df=}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/11/22/china.mine.blast/|title=China mine death toll hits 92|date=22 November 2009|publisher=CNN|accessdate=22 November 2009|location=Atlanta}}
6. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/world/92-killed-in-china-mine-disaster-state-media-20091123-it22.html|title=92 killed in China mine disaster|date=22 November 2009|publisher=Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=22 November 2009|location=Sydney}}
7. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2009/11/22/uk-china-mine-explosion-idUKTRE5AK09720091122|title=China mine explosion death toll reaches 87|last=Duncan|first=Maxim|date=22 November 2009|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=22 November 2009|location=London}}
8. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/8372760.stm|title=China coal mine blast death toll reaches 87|date=21 November 2009|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=22 November 2009|location=London}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gJkosYGNyNTJ5Ic_Ua1AKy9EoM5QD9C4LUHG1|title=Survivors recount mine disaster|date=22 November 2009|publisher=Associated Press|accessdate=22 November 2009|location=New York}}
10. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/World-News/China-Mine-Gas-Explosion-Death-Toll-Rises-92-Dead-After-Blast-At-Xinxing-Mine-With-16-Still-Trapped/Article/200911415461612?lpos=World_News_First_Home_Article_Teaser_Region_2&lid=ARTICLE_15461612_China_Mine_Gas_Explosion_Death_Toll_Rises%3A_92_Dead_After_Blast_At_Xinxing_Mine_With_16_Still_Trapped|title=China mine gas explosion death toll rises|last=Cassidy|first=Katie|date=22 November 2009|publisher=Sky News|accessdate=22 November 2009|location=London}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20091121-china-mine-blast-kills-traps-miners-safety-standards|title=Mine blast kills 42, scores still trapped in debris|date=21 November 2009|publisher=France24|accessdate=22 November 2009|location=Paris|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124085934/http://www.france24.com/en/20091121-china-mine-blast-kills-traps-miners-safety-standards|archive-date=2009-11-24|dead-url=yes|df=}}
12. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6927296.ece|title=Scores dead in China mine explosion|date=22 November 2009|publisher=The Times|accessdate=22 November 2009|location=London | first=Jane | last=MacArtney}}
13. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.shanghaidaily.com/sp/article/2009/200911/20091123/article_420351.htm|title=Hopes fade for miners as fatal blast toll hits 92|date=22 November 2009|publisher=Shanghai Daily News|accessdate=22 November 2009|location=Shanghai}}
14. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601080&sid=aB1jFbs3WFIc|title=China coal mine death toll hits 92|date=22 November 2009|publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=22 November 2009|location=New York}}
15. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=327757&version=1&template_id=45&parent_id=25|title=Mine explosion death toll reaches 92 in China|date=22 November 2009|publisher=Gulf Times|accessdate=22 November 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608200511/http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=327757&version=1&template_id=45&parent_id=25|archive-date=2011-06-08|dead-url=yes|df=}}
16. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/11/23/china.mine.blast/|title=Management blamed in China mine blas that kills 104|date=23 November 2009|publisher=CNN|accessdate=23 November 2009|location=New York}}
17. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mineweb.co.za/mineweb/view/mineweb/en/page38?oid=93453&sn=Detail|title=Deadly blast in state owned Chinese coal mine in Heilongjiang kills 104 miners|last=Kosich|first=Dorothy|date=23 November 2009|publisher=Mineweb|accessdate=23 November 2009|location=Nevada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004210110/http://www.mineweb.co.za/mineweb/view/mineweb/en/page38?oid=93453&sn=Detail|archive-date=2011-10-04|dead-url=yes|df=}}
{{coord|47|18|50|N|130|16|39|E|region:CN_type:city(1099079)_source:dewiki|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Heilongjiang mine explosion, 2009}}

7 : 2009 mining disasters|2009 in China|Coal mining disasters in China|Explosions in 2009|2009_industrial_disasters|Heilongjiang|2009 disasters in China
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