| 词条 | 2009 Italian electoral law referendum |
| 释义 |
Three referendums on reforming the electoral law were held in Italy on 21–22 June 2009. They were promoted by Mario Segni, Giovanni Guzzetta, Arturo Parisi, Antonio Martino and Daniele Capezzone. With a turnout of 23.31% / 23.84%, the referendums did not reach the necessary quorum of 50% voters, so were not valid.[1] The three questions[1] were about giving the majority prize to the most voted list in the Chamber of Deputies (question 1, purple ballot) and in the Senate (question 2, yellow ballot) as opposed to the most voted coalition, as is the current law, and about preventing politicians from standing in multiple constituencies at the same time (question 3, green ballot).[2] The Promoting Committee and Democratic Party (PD) had proposed holding the referendums together with European Parliament elections, whereas The People of Freedom (PdL) as its main ally, the Lega Nord, opposed the referendums and answered that never, in Italian history, an election and a referendum were jointly celebrated. Several PdL party officials had long supported the referendums, the main long-term goal of the PdL being to transform Italian politics into a two-party system. The PD saw the referendums as an opportunity to overcome its current political hard times and to divide the centre-right.[3][4][5] ResultsThe referendums did not reach the quorum required by law for their validity.[6] First questionItalian Chamber of Deputies — Abrogation of the connection between lists and of the attribution of the majority prize to a coalition of lists.[7]{{Referendum| title = Results | yes = 8,052,954 | yespct = 77.64 | no = 2,318,792 | nopct = 22.36 | valid = 10.371.746 | validpct = 88.59 | invalid = 1,336,486 | invalidpct = 11.41 | total = 2,374,312 | turnout = 11,708,232 | turnoutpct = 23.31 | turnoutneeded = 50.00 | electorate = 50,221,071 | source = Italian Ministry of the Interior[7] }} Second questionItalian Senate — Abrogation of the connection between lists and of the attribution of the majority prize to a coalition of lists.[8]{{Referendum| title = Results | yes = 8,050,362 | yespct = 77.69 | no = 2,311,350 | nopct = 22.31 | valid = 10,361,712 | validpct = 88.51 | invalid = 1,345,075 | invalidpct = 11.49 | total = 2,374,312 | turnout = 11,706,787 | turnoutpct = 23.31 | turnoutneeded = 50.00 | electorate = 50,221,071 | source=Italian Ministry of the Interior[8] }} Third questionItalian Chamber of Deputies — Abrogation of the possibility for a candidate to stand for election in more than one constituency.[9]{{Referendum| title = Results | yes = 9,489,791 | yespct = 87.00 | no = 1,417,819 | nopct = 13.00 | valid = 10,907,610 | validpct = 91.10 | invalid = 1,065,586 | invalidpct = 8.90 | total = 2,374,312 | turnout = 11,973,196 | turnoutpct = 23.84 | turnoutneeded = 50.00 | electorate = 50,221,071 | source=Italian Ministry of the Interior[9] }} References1. ^{{cite web |title=Cosa prevedono i 3 quesiti referendari |url=http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/SoleOnLine4/dossier/Italia/2009/referendum/quesiti/quesiti-referendari.shtml?uuid=c66f21aa-4916-11de-9bd9-067a52d48bf5&DocRulesView=Libero |date=2009-04-11 |accessdate=2009-06-23 |language=Italian |publisher=Il Sole 24 Ore}} {{Italian elections}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Italian Electoral Law Referendum, 2009}}2. ^{{it}}[https://www.academia.edu/2420626/I_subentri_nelle_assemblee_parlamentari {{lang|it|I subentri nelle assemblee parlamentari in corso di legislatura}}, in Quaderni costituzionali / a. XXVII, n. 4, dicembre 2007, p. 909.] 3. ^{{cite web |title=Mercoledì 15 Aprile Presidio permanente con Guzzetta e Segni per chiedere l'abbinamento con l'Election Day |url=http://www.referendumelettorale.org/dettaglio/64358/MERCOLEDI%27_15_APRILE_PRESIDIO_PERMANENTE_CON_GUZZETTA_E_SEGNI_PER_CHIEDERE_L%27ABBINAMENTO_CON_L%27ELECTION_DAY |date=2009-04-15 |language=Italian |publisher=Referendums Committee press release}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=Referendum ed election day Il Carroccio fa muro |url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/aprile/12/Referendum_election_day_Carroccio_muro_co_9_090412043.shtml |date=2009-04-12 |language=Italian |publisher=Corriere della Sera}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=Election day il Pd insiste La Lega: impossibile |url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/aprile/14/Election_day_insiste_Lega_impossibile_co_8_090414017.shtml |date=2009-04-14 |language=Italian |publisher=Corriere della Sera}} 6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://referendum2009.interno.it/referendum/RF000.htm |title=Referendum del 21–22 giugno 2009 |publisher=Italian Ministry of the Interior |language=Italian |date=2009-06-22 |accessdate=2009-06-24}} 7. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://referendum2009.interno.it/referendum/refe090621/RFT0001.htm |title=Referendum del 21–22 giugno 2009 — Quesito 1 |publisher=Italian Ministry of the Interior |language=Italian |date=2009-06-22 |accessdate=2009-06-24}} 8. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://referendum2009.interno.it/referendum/refe090621/RFT0002.htm |title=Referendum del 21–22 giugno 2009 — Quesito 2 |publisher=Italian Ministry of the Interior |language=Italian |date=2009-06-22 |accessdate=2009-06-24}} 9. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://referendum2009.interno.it/referendum/refe090621/RFT0003.htm |title=Referendum del 21–22 giugno 2009 — Quesito 3 |publisher=Italian Ministry of the Interior |language=Italian |date=2009-06-22 |accessdate=2009-06-24}} 7 : 2009 elections in Italy|2009 referendums|Elections in Italy|Referendums in Italy|Electoral reform referendums|Electoral reform in Italy|June 2009 events in Europe |
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