| 词条 | 2009 Kyrgyz presidential election |
| 释义 |
|election_name = Kyrgyz presidential election, 2009 |country = Kyrgyzstan |type = presidential |ongoing = no |previous_election = Kyrgyz presidential election, 2005 |previous_year = 2005 |next_election = Kyrgyz presidential election, 2011 |next_year = 2011 |election_date = 23 July 2009 | colour1 = ff7070 |image1 = |nominee1 = Kurmanbek Bakiev |party1 = Ak Jol |popular_vote1 = 1,772,849 |percentage1 = 76.12% |image2 = |nominee2 = Almazbek Atambayev |party2 = Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan |popular_vote2 =195,973 |percentage2 = 8.41% |title = President |before_election = Kurmanbek Bakiev |before_party = Ak Jol |after_election = Kurmanbek Bakiev |after_party = Ak Jol }}{{Politics of Kyrgyzstan}} A presidential election was held in Kyrgyzstan on 23 July 2009. The date was set after the constitutional court ruled that the extension of the presidential term from four to five years did not apply until the next presidential election, calling for elections by 25 October 2009; in response, a parliament committee proposed the July election date, which was then passed by the incumbent president Kurmanbek Bakiyev's Ak Jol-dominated parliament.[1] Bakiyev had previously announced his intention to run for reelection.[2] Bakiyev was re-nominated on 1 May 2009.[3] On election day the main opposition candidate, Almazbek Atambayev, withdrew from the contest, citing his belief that fraud was employed extensively and thus considers the election illegitimate. The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) also claimed that Bakiyev had unfair advantages in terms of superior media coverage of his campaign, and vote rigging. Eventually, Bakiyev was declared the winner of the election with around 78% of the vote. An opposition rally on election day was broken up by Kyrgyz police. CandidatesOn 20 April 2009, the United Opposition announced its candidate – Almazbek Atambayev, the leader of the Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan, the only opposition party represented in parliament.[4] Another opposition politician, former defence minister Ismail Isakov, announced on 19 May 2009 that he would withdraw from the race to improve Atambayev's chances, reducing the field from 18[5] to 17 potential candidates.[6] Apart from Bakiyev and Atambayev, three more candidacies were approved: Those of Toktayym Ümötalieva (chairwoman of the Association of Nongovernmental and Nonprofit Organizations), physician Jengishbek Nazaraliev and Temir Sariev.[7] Bakiev's advertising campaign consisted primarily of television ads, billboards, and paper fliers in windows of stores, companies, and kiosks. Nazaraliev's advertising campaign consisted mainly of propaganda fliers and journals passed out to residences in Kyrgyzstan, as well as small paper advertisements stuck to walls and posts throughout Bishkek. Atambaev held rallies and also had paper advertisements posted. Motuev had at least one billboard, near ZUM. Election dayOn polling day Atambayev withdrew his candidacy claiming widespread fraud; he stated: "Due to massive, unprecedented violations, we consider these elections illegitimate and a new election should be held."[8] Independent candidate Jenishbek Nazaraliev also withdrew on election day.[9] The OSCE stated that Bakiyev gained an "unfair advantage" and that the media bias "did not allow voters to make an informed choice." Additionally, they found that the election was "marred by many problems and irregularities", citing ballot stuffing and problems with the vote counting.[10] An opposition rally of 1,000 people in Balykchy during election day was broken up by riot police.[8] ResultsThe election turnout was reported at 79.3%.[11] As of 22:00 local time in Kyrgyzstan on 26 July, 2009 (with 2,282 of 2,330 polling districts reporting), Bakiev had won the election with 77.81% of the vote.[12] Earlier in the day (00:40 local time), the results showed the same number of districts reporting, but the numbers were significantly different, showing that Bakiev had won with 82.62% of the vote.[13] The day after the election the opposition has said it has planned more protests.[14] {{Kyrgyzstani presidential election, 2009}}References1. ^Kyrgyzstan to hold presidential election on July 23. People's Daily. March 20, 2009. 2. ^Saralayeva, Leila (March 19, 2009). Kyrgyz set for presidential poll in July. Taiwan News. 3. ^Kyrgyzstan Nominates President For Reelection. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. May 1, 2009. 4. ^Panner, Bruce (April 20, 2009). Kyrgyz Opposition Unveils Presidential Hopeful. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 5. ^18 candidates registered for Kyrgyz presidential election. People's Daily. May 20, 2009. 6. ^Kyrgyz Opposition Leader Quits Presidential Race. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. May 19, 2009. 7. ^Lone Woman Approved For Kyrgyz Presidential Bid. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. June 17, 2009. 8. ^1 Kyrgyz candidate in poll pullout, BBC News (July 23, 2009) 9. ^Two candidates say “no” to Kyrgyz election{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Russia Today. July 23, 2009. 10. ^Kyrgyz presidential election failed to meet key OSCE commitments, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe press release (July 24, 2009) 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/Withdrawals_Protests_Mar_Kyrgyz_Election/1783700.html|title=Withdrawals, Protests Mar Kyrgyz Election |publisher=Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty |date=2009-07-24 |accessdate=2009-07-25}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://cec.shailoo.gov.kg/i-election.asp?ElectionID=93&DistrictID=1373 |title=Выборы Президента Кыргызской Республики |date=2009-07-26 |accessdate=2009-07-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722132014/http://cec.shailoo.gov.kg/i-election.asp?ElectionID=93&DistrictID=1373 |archivedate=2011-07-22 |df= }} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://kg.akipress.org/news:106161/ |title=По предварительным данным ЦИК, за К.Бакиева проголосовало 82,62% |publisher=АКИpress |date=2009-07-25 |accessdate=2009-07-26}} 14. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSLO58115|title=Kyrgyz opposition rejects Bakiyev landslide |publisher=Reuters |date=2009-07-24 |accessdate=2009-07-24}} External resources{{Commons category|2009 presidential election in Kyrgyzstan}}
3 : 2009 elections in Asia|2009 in Kyrgyzstan|Presidential elections in Kyrgyzstan |
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