“2009 Mir-Hossein Mousavi presidential campaign”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Mousavi refused to run for President in the 1997 Presidential election, which caused the reformists to turn to Mohammad Khatami, who won a landslide victory. Mousavi's wife, Zahra Rahnavard, explained in an interview that the reason for her husband not running in the 1997 election had been receiving discouraging messages from "the higher officials", a hint possibly at the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and/or the then President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani.

Mousavi was considered as one of the possible candidates of the reformist alliance to run in the Iranian Presidential election, 2005. However he officially turned down the invitation of a number of parties in the reformist alliance on October 12, 2004, after a meeting with President Mohammad Khatami and the two other high-ranking members of the Association of Combatant Clerics, Mehdi Karroubi and Mohammad Mousavi-Khoiniha.

Campaign news

Platform

Mousavi ran as an independent Principled Reformist candidate.^[2] Although he is one of the original founders of the Iranian reformist camp, he shares many principles of the conservatives. Many reformist parties, among them reformist Islamic Iranian Participation Front, whose main candidate was Khatami, have supported his candidacy after the latter withdrew from the race.^[3] Many supporters of the reformist movement have however objected to Mousavi's candidacy on the grounds that he is not committed to the principles of the reformist parties.^[4] Although Mousavi stated that he was not running as a reformist, he indicated that he welcomed the support of different parties, both reformist and conservative.^[5] He started his campaign from the center of the Iranian politics, however over time he shifted more towards the reformist camp by declaring his support for reforms. Although some active members of the conservative camp, such as Emad Afroogh, as well as the conservative newspaper Jomhouri Eslami, supported Mousavi's candidacy, he did not receive the official backing of any major conservative party. His candidacy made it harder for the conservatives to support Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, and large conservative parties, such as the Combatant Clergy Association, did not back the current President for the second term of office.^[6]

The BBC reported that Mousavi "called for greater personal freedoms in Iran and criticised the ban on private television channels", but "refused to back down from the country's disputed nuclear programme, saying it is "for peaceful purposes".^[7]

On May 30, Mousavi pledged that if elected he would amend "discriminatory and unjust regulations" against women, and take other measures in favour of women's rights and equality.^[8]

Iran blocks Facebook

On May 23, 2009, the Iranian government blocked access to Facebook across the country but lifted the blockage after protests from the public. Gulfnews.com reported that the former move had been a response to the use of Facebook by the candidates running against the incumbent Mr Ahmadinejad; Mousavi has great support by those using social networking sites such as Facebook.^[9] PC World reported that Mousavi's Facebook page had more than 6,600 supporters at the time of the writing of the article.^[10]

Endorsements

Election

According to official results, Mousavi lost the 2009 election. However, accusations of fraud were widespread and the announcement of the results lead to widespread protests. These protest were suppressed by the Iranian government.

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.presstv.com/election2009/detail.aspx?id=88062 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-03-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001142225/http://www.presstv.com/election2009/detail.aspx?id=88062 |archivedate=2011-10-01 |df= }}
2. ^http://www5.irna.ir/View/FullStory/?NewsId=392200{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://norooznews.ir/news/11287.php |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-08-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107020846/http://norooznews.ir/news/11287.php |archivedate=2010-01-07 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mowj.ir/|title=موج سوم؛ پایگاه اطلاع رسانی "پویش (کمپین) دعوت از خاتمی"|work=mowj.ir}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.irna.ir/fa/news/view/line-7/8802189812170714.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-08-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217191610/http://www2.irna.ir/fa/news/view/line-7/8802189812170714.htm |archivedate=2012-02-17 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.roozonline.com/persian/news/newsitem/article/2009/may/18//-8a5153f5c7.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-08-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090522182832/http://www.roozonline.com/persian/news/newsitem/article/2009/may/18/-8a5153f5c7.html |archivedate=2009-05-22 |df= }}
7. ^"Iran's presidential candidates", BBC, May 21, 2009
8. ^"Iran candidate Mousavi backs women's rights", BBC, May 30, 2009
9. ^Iran blocks access to Facebook: report Iran blocks access to Facebook: report] Gulfnews.com. Accessed May 25, 2009
10. ^Facebook Blocked in Iran Ahead of Elections, PC World, Accessed May 25, 2009
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ghalamnews.ir/news-6279.aspx |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-04-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090415040035/http://www.ghalamnews.ir/news-6279.aspx |archivedate=2009-04-15 |df= }}
12. ^http://nasim88.ir/?p=2380{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
13. ^http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=91452§ionid=351020101