| 词条 | George Perle |
| 释义 |
| name = George Perle | image = George Perle 1991.jpg | caption = Perle in 1991 | landscape = yes | background = non_performing_personnel | birth_name = George Perle | birth_date = {{birth date|1915|05|06|mf=y}} | birth_place = Bayonne, New Jersey, United States | death_date = {{death date and age|2009|01|23|1915|05|06|mf=y}} | death_place = New York City, New York, United States | genre = | occupation = Musician, composer, music theorist }}George Perle (May 6, 1915 – January 23, 2009) was a composer and music theorist.[1] BiographyPerle was born in Bayonne, New Jersey. He graduated from DePaul University, where he studied with Wesley LaViolette and received private lessons from Ernst Krenek. Later, he served as a technician fifth grade in the United States Army during World War II.[2][3] He earned his doctorate at New York University in 1956.[4] Perle composed with a technique of his own devising called "twelve-tone tonality". This technique was different from, but related to, the twelve-tone technique of the Second Viennese School,[5] of which he was an "early admirer" and whose techniques he used aspects of but never fully adopted.[4] Perle's former student Paul Lansky described Perle's twelve-tone tonality thus: {{quote|Basically this creates a hierarchy among the notes of the chromatic scale so that they are all referentially related to one or two pitches which then function as a tonic note or chord in tonality. The system similarly creates a hierarchy among intervals and finally, among larger collections of notes, 'chords.' The main debt of this system to the 12-tone system lies in its use of an ordered linear succession in the same way that a 12-tone set does".[6]}}In 1968, Perle cofounded the Alban Berg Society with Igor Stravinsky and Hans F. Redlich, who had the idea (according to Perle in his letter to Glen Flax of 4/1/89{{citation needed|date=May 2012}}). Perle's important work on Berg includes documenting that the third act of Lulu, rather than being an unfinished sketch, was actually three-fifths complete and that the Lyric Suite contains a secret program dedicated to Berg's love-affair.[4] After retiring from Queens College in 1985, he became a professor emeritus at the Aaron Copland School of Music.[4] In 1986, Perle was awarded a Pulitzer Prize for Music for his Fourth Wind Quintet and also a MacArthur Fellowship.[4] In about 1989 Perle became composer-in-residence for the San Francisco Symphony, a three-year appointment. It was also around this time that he had published his fourth book entitled The Listening Composer. He died aged 93 in his home in New York City in January 2009.[4] He was subsequently buried in Calverton National Cemetery. On his headstone are inscribed the words "An die Musik."[3] A growing number of younger artists have come to appreciate Perle as a composer ahead of his time. In the run-up to his 100th birthday celebrations the composer-pianist Michael Brown released a well received CD of a sampling of Perle's work for piano.[7] Perle was married to the sculptor Laura Slobe from 1940 to 1952; the couple were members of the Socialist Workers Party.[8] His second wife, Barbara Philips, died in 1978. Perle was survived at his death by his third wife, the former Shirley Gabis Rhoads, two daughters, and a stepdaughter.[9] WorksSwift differentiates between Perle's 'free' or 'intuitive', tone-centered, and twelve-tone modal music.[10] He lists Perle's tone-centered compositions:
Partial bibliography
See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/21345|title=Perle, George|last=Lansky|first=Paul|date=July 2, 2009|website=grove|publisher=Oxford Music Online|access-date=|subscription=yes}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.georgeperle.net/biography/|title=Biography|year=2007|last1=Perle|first1=George|work=georgeperle.net|accessdate=11 May 2012}} 3. ^1 Find a Grave, [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/72375644&ref=acom memorial page for George Perle (1915–2009).] Find a Grave Memorial #72,375,644. Calverton National Cemetery, Calverton, Suffolk County, New York, USA. 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news| title=George Perle, a Composer and Theorist, Dies at 93| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/24/arts/music/24perle.html| first=Allan | last=Kozinn | author-link=Allan Kozinn | newspaper=New York Times | date=January 24, 2009 | access-date=2017-12-08}} 5. ^Perle (1992). 6. ^Chase, Gilbert (1992). America's Music: From the Pilgrims to the Present, p. 587. University of Illinois Press, {{ISBN|0-252-06275-2}}. 7. ^{{cite news| title=Paying Homage, Vivaciously and Somberly: From Michael Brown, an Evening of George Perle| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/10/arts/music/from-michael-brown-an-evening-of-george-perle.html?_r=0| first=Vivien | last=Schweitzer | author-link= | publisher=New York Times | date=May 11, 2014 | access-date=2017-12-08}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/tamwag/graphics_013/bioghist.html|title=Guide to the Laura Gray Political Cartoons GRAPHICS.013|publisher=|accessdate=26 February 2017}} 9. ^{{cite news| title=George Perle dies at 93; theorist and composer championed atonal music| url=http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-george-perle31-2009jan31-story.html| first=Chris | last=Pasles | author-link= | work= | publisher=Los Angeles Times | date=January 31, 2009 | access-date=2017-12-09}} 10. ^Swift, Richard. "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/832876 A Tonal Analog: The Tone-Centered Music of George Perle]", p.258-259 & 283. Perspectives of New Music, Vol. 21, No. 1/2, (Autumn, 1982 – Summer, 1983), pp. 257–284. External links{{Wikiquote}}
23 : 1915 births|2009 deaths|20th-century classical composers|American music theorists|21st-century classical composers|MacArthur Fellows|Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters|Pulitzer Prize for Music winners|Queens College, City University of New York faculty|DePaul University alumni|Musicians from Bayonne, New Jersey|Twelve-tone and serial composers|Guggenheim Fellows|Jewish American classical composers|Jewish classical composers|Pupils of Ernst Krenek|American Conservatory of Music alumni|21st-century American composers|American male classical composers|American classical composers|Members of the Socialist Workers Party (United States)|20th-century American composers|20th-century musicologists |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。