词条 | 2010 Central European floods | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|image location=Gliwice Kaszubska 18 05 2010 P5180220.JPG |image size=200px |image name=Floods in Gliwice, Poland |name=2010 Central European floods |duration=May–June 2010 |total fatalities=37 |areas affected= |total damages=Unknown }} The 2010 Central European floods were a devastating series of weather events which occurred across several Central European countries during May and June 2010. Poland was the worst affected. Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Slovakia, Serbia and Ukraine were also affected. At least thirty-seven people died in the floods and approximately 23,000 people were evacuated. The city of Kraków declared a state of emergency. The floods forced the closure and relocation of items from the Auschwitz concentration camp museum. On 20 May, aid began arriving to Poland from several European Union countries. PolandIn Poland, the floods caused the deaths of at least 25 people, the evacuation of approximately 23,000 people, and an estimated economic cost of {{Nowrap|2.5 billion}} euros.[1] Poland's Prime Minister Donald Tusk informed the Sejm that ongoing flooding was "the worst natural disaster in the nation's history ... without precedent in the past 160 years".[2][2][3] Two months' worth of rain poured down over a 24‑hour period.[5] The Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum was closed[4] and important artifacts were moved to higher ground as floodwaters approached.[5] The city of Kraków announced a state of emergency.[5] Due to the high level of the Vistula river, Kraków's Dębnicki bridge, located in the center of the city, and the Nowohucki bridge were closed on 18 May.[5] The flooding lasted for a number of days, and escalated on 20 May when the Vistula River broke its banks. In the town of Sandomierz, residents were stranded in their homes while power outages affected telecommunication.[6] The 2010 flooding was considered more severe than the last major flood, in 1997.[3] Wrocław, where the level of the Oder river on 22 May reached 665 cm in Trestno, declared a flood alert.[7] The Kozanów district of Wrocław was flooded after a temporary sandbag wall was breached.[8]On Sunday 23 May the Wisła river broke a retaining wall and flooded Świniary near Płock, and nearby villages, including Szady, Wiączemin Polski, Nowy Wiączemin and Nowosiodło. Reports stated that 22 villages in the Płock area had sustained flooding or were under imminent threat. Around 4,000 people and 5,000 animals were evacuated.[9][10] In Płock, Gmury street was submerged.[10] In the Lublin Voivodeship, 800 people had to be evacuated after the river Chodelka flooded in the Gmina Wilków.[11] On 23 May, it was reported that 23 villages were already flooded with 4–5 meters of water and the situation continued to worsen.[12] During the May floods, at least 6,200 households in the Małopolska region alone were fully or partially flooded and 12,000 people were affected by it. Numerous other places in Poland were flooded too. In the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, another flood alert was announced on 2 June in relation to Kraków, Tarnów, the counties of Bochnia, Brzesko, Dąbrowa, and Sucha, and eight gminas. Twelve rivers exceeded the alarm level in 14 places and eleven rivers exceeded warning levels in 21 places. On 4 June the railway bridge between Nowy Sącz and Stary Sącz was broken by the river Poprad. At least three people fell from the bridge into the rushing waters. According to some reports their fate is still unknown while other say they managed to save themselves.[13][14] The Poprad river also flooded the town of Muszyna. On 5 June the Vistula flooded the Gmina Szczucin and around 3,000 people had to be evacuated.[15][16] In the Silesian Voivodeship, flood alerts were again issued in the Bielsko, Bieruń-Lędziny, Cieszyn, Gliwice, Pszczyna, Racibórz, Wodzisław and Żywiec counties, and in the cities of Bielsko-Biała, Gliwice and Zabrze. In the Lublin Voivodeship, river-side gminas announced flood alerts. In the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, the river Ropa flooded the town of Jasło on 5 June.[17] From 3 June, the Trześniówka river flooded the part of the city of Sandomierz (located in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship) which lies on the right side of the Vistula, and which was already flooded in May. The city was also threatened by the Vistula river which reached 770 cm, over 100 cm past the alarm level.[18][19] Czech RepublicIn the Czech Republic, the heaviest rain in the region for eight years was reported.[5] A state of emergency was declared in a total of 302 municipalities across the Zlín Region and Moravian-Silesian Region.[20] One death was reported, due to drowning.[5] HungaryIn Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Northern Hungary eighteen towns and villages were cut from the outside world by the flood of the rivers Sajó, Hernád and Bódva. More than 480 people had to leave their homes.[21] In Miskolc the Szinva flooded the Diósgyőr district of the city during what was described by locals as "the biggest flood since 1975".[22] Several roads became unusable, the border checkpoint of Sátoraljaújhely/Slovenské Nové Mesto was closed on June 1.[23] In Pásztó (Nógrád county), a local reservoir threatened with overflow; the earthen dam was strengthened by sandbags. 2000 people had to leave their homes. Houses would be under 4 m water within seven minutes of the collapse of the dam.[24] A short part of Motorway M1 collapsed near Győr.[25] FatalitiesOn 17 May, the death toll reached five people.[26] Four of these were in Poland and included a fireman.[26] The other, an elderly woman, was in the Czech Republic when she drowned.[26] On 21 May, the death toll in Poland had reached at least nine people with the whereabouts of three others being unknown.[27] On 24 May the death toll in Poland was 15 confirmed dead.[28] The flood claimed several casualties in Hungary too: a man, whose house collapsed on him, died in Miskolc[29] a woman died and two other persons suffered injuries in a car crash in Fejér county, where a car slipped on the flooded road; also in Fejér county a tree fell during the heavy rain, hitting a man who suffered life-threatening injuries.[30]
RecoveryPoland asked for assistance from other European Union nations.[3] They came to the rescue from 20 May onwards, with France, Germany, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, as well as the Czech Republic, despite that country being affected by the floods too.[3] On 25 May 2010, Poland received help also from Russia (including 18 high-power pumps, 34 boats and 5 mobile power stations).[39] Gallery|alt=Vistula in Warsaw from Śląsko-Dąbrowski Bridge, May 21}}{{wide image|Wrocław,_Poland,_Odra_River_21-05-2010.jpg|1400px|Oder in Wrocław |alt=Oder in Wrocław, May 21}} See also
References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.euronews.net/2010/05/21/polish-flood-death-toll-rises-to-nine/|title=Polish flood death toll rises to nine|date=21 May 2010|work=euronews|accessdate=21 May 2010}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.thenews.pl/national/artykul132062_pm---flood-polands-worst-natural-disaster.html |title=PM – flood Poland’s worst natural disaster |date=21 May 2010 |accessdate=21 May 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100524161730/http://www.thenews.pl/national/artykul132062_pm---flood-polands-worst-natural-disaster.html |archivedate=24 May 2010 |deadurl=no |df= }} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2010/0521/poland.html|title=Flood waters reach Warsaw|date=21 May 2010|publisher=Raidió Teilifís Éireann|accessdate=21 May 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100527072721/http://www.rte.ie/news/2010/0521/poland.html| archivedate= 27 May 2010 | deadurl= no}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jh3uup1KQ6bGyiMvhW4F0VH6sfXwD9FP92PG0|title=Floods worsen in central Europe, Auschwitz closed|last=Gera|first=Vanessa|date=17 May 2010|work=Associated Press|accessdate=21 May 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100521235235/https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jh3uup1KQ6bGyiMvhW4F0VH6sfXwD9FP92PG0| archivedate= 21 May 2010 | deadurl= no}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rp.pl/artykul/2,481427_Fala_kulminacyjna__w_Krakowie.html|title=Wisła zalewa Kraków - miasto sparaliżowane |date = 18 May 2010|language = Polish| accessdate= 22 May 2010 }} 6. ^{{cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/new-europe/2010/05/20/flood-in-poland-turns-towns-into-lakes-as-it-heads-north/|title=Poland Floods Turn Towns Into Lakes|last=Strzelecki|first=Marek|date=20 May 2010|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=21 May 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100523002825/https://blogs.wsj.com/new-europe/2010/05/20/flood-in-poland-turns-towns-into-lakes-as-it-heads-north/| archivedate= 23 May 2010 | deadurl= no}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wroclaw.pl/m3375/p134409.aspx |title=Sytuacja w mieście |language=Polish |accessdate=22 May 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100522043251/http://www.wroclaw.pl/m3375/p134409.aspx |archivedate=22 May 2010 |deadurl=no |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://wiadomosci.onet.pl/2174139,11,runal_wal_we_wroclawiu_natura_okazala_sie_silniejsza,item.html |title=Runął wał we Wrocławiu; "natura okazała się silniejsza" |date=22 May 2010 |language=Polish |accessdate=22 May 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100525121025/http://wiadomosci.onet.pl/2174139%2C11%2Crunal_wal_we_wroclawiu_natura_okazala_sie_silniejsza%2Citem.html |archivedate=25 May 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://wiadomosci.onet.pl/2174325,11,przerwany_wal_pod_plockiem_ewakuacja_smiglowce_w_akcji,item.html |title=Przerwany wał pod Płockiem. 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|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523152617/http://www.origo.hu/itthon/20100520-arviz-megbenultak-a-tereloutak-az-m1-lezarasa-miatt.html |archivedate=23 May 2010 |deadurl=no |df= }} 26. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite news|author=Day, Matthew|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/hungary/7734010/Five-killed-and-thousands-evacuated-as-floods-hit-central-Europe.html|title=Five killed and thousands evacuated as floods hit central Europe|date=17 May 2010|work=The Daily Telegraph|accessdate=17 May 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100520063554/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/hungary/7734010/Five-killed-and-thousands-evacuated-as-floods-hit-central-Europe.html| archivedate= 20 May 2010 | deadurl= no}} 27. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.euronews.net/2010/05/21/polish-flood-death-toll-rises-to-nine/|title=Polish flood death toll rises to nine|date=21 May 2010|publisher=euronews|accessdate=21 May 2010}} 28. ^{{cite 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|accessdate=5 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604022551/http://www.origo.hu/itthon/20100516-a-viharos-ido-miatt-nem-jarnak-a-vonatok-a-balaton.html |archivedate=4 June 2010 |deadurl=no |df= }} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rmf24.pl/raport-polskapodwoda/fakty/news-znaleziono-cialo-22-ofiary-powodzi,nId,281067 |title=Znaleziono ciało 22. ofiary powodzi |date=31 May 2010 |accessdate=31 May 2010 |language=Polish |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100603213819/http://www.rmf24.pl/raport-polskapodwoda/fakty/news-znaleziono-cialo-22-ofiary-powodzi%2CnId%2C281067 |archivedate=3 June 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wprost.pl/ar/197640/Osma-ofiara-powodzi-w-Malopolsce/|date = 5 June 2010 |accessdate= 10 June 2010|title=Ósma ofiara powodzi w Małopolsce}} 33. ^Information from German Wikipedia 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://pogoda.money.pl/wiadomosci/artykul/smiertelne;ofiary;powodzi;w;serbii,221,0,621021.html|title=Śmiertelne ofiary powodzi w 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web|url=http://wiadomosci.wp.pl/kat,1356,title,Trzy-ofiary-powodzi-na-Slowacji-i-w-Czechach,wid,12333511,wiadomosc.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130114060134/http://wiadomosci.wp.pl/kat,1356,title,Trzy-ofiary-powodzi-na-Slowacji-i-w-Czechach,wid,12333511,wiadomosc.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=14 January 2013 |title=Trzy ofiary powodzi na Słowacji i w Czechach |author=WP.pl |accessdate=3 June 2010 |language=Polish }} 38. ^{{cite web |url=http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/Wiadomosci/1,80708,7891227,Poziom_wod_w_rzekach_rosnie__sa_ofiary_w_ludziach.html |title=Poziom wód w rzekach rośnie, są ofiary w ludziach i gigantyczne zniszczenia |author=gazeta.pl |accessdate=22 May 2010 |date=17 May 2010 |language=Polish |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523215419/http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/Wiadomosci/1%2C80708%2C7891227%2CPoziom_wod_w_rzekach_rosnie__sa_ofiary_w_ludziach.html |archivedate=2010-05-23 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rp.pl/artykul/482396,485132.html | title =Rosja przysłała pompy, łodzie i mobilne elektrownie |author = Justyna Prus| date =2010-05-26 | accessdate = 10 June 2010 | language = Polish}} External links{{Commonscat-inline|2010 floods in Central Europe}}{{Coord|50.294492|N|18.67138|E|display=title}} 19 : Floods in Europe|Floods in Poland|Floods in Germany|Floods in Austria|Floods in Hungary|Floods in Slovakia|Floods in the Czech Republic|2010 floods|2010 in Austria|2010 in Poland|2010 in Germany|2010 in Slovakia|2010 in Hungary|2010 in the Czech Republic|2010 in Ukraine|Genoa lows|Floods in Ukraine|May 2010 events in Europe|June 2010 events in Europe |
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