| 词条 | 2010 Hungarian parliamentary election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Hungarian parliamentary election, 2010 | country = Hungary | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = Hungarian parliamentary election, 2006 | previous_year = 2006 | next_election = Hungarian parliamentary election, 2014 | next_year = 2014 | seats_for_election = All 386 seats to the Országgyűlés | majority_seats = 194 | elected_mps = Members elected | election_date = 11 and 25 April 2010 | turnout = 64.36% and 46.52% | image1 = | leader1 = Viktor Orbán | leader_since1 = 17 May 2003 | party1 = Fidesz–KDNP | color1 = FF6A00 | last_election1 = 164 seats, 42.03% | seats1 = {{Composition bar compact|263|386|{{Fidesz/meta/color}}}} Fidesz 227, KDNP 36 | swing1 = {{increase}} 10.70% | seat_change1 = {{increase}} 99 | popular_vote1 = 2,706,292 | percentage1 = 52.73% | image2 = | leader2 = Attila Mesterházy | leader_since2 = 10 July 2010 | party2 = Hungarian Socialist Party | seats2 = {{Composition bar compact|59|386|hex=#ED1B34}} | last_election2 = 192 seats, 43.21% | seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 133 | popular_vote2 = 990,428 | percentage2 = 19.30% | swing2 = {{decrease}} 23.91% | image4 = | leader4 = Gábor Vona | leader_since4 = 25 November 2006 | party4 = Jobbik | last_election4 = 0 seats, 2.20% | seats4 = {{Composition bar compact|47|386|hex=#808080}} | swing4 = {{increase}} 14.47% | seat_change4 = {{increase}} 47 | popular_vote4 = 855,436 | percentage4 = 16.67% | image5 = | leader5 = András Schiffer | leader_since5 = 2009 | party5 = Politics Can Be Different | last_election5 = – | seats5 = {{Composition bar compact|16|386|hex=#a0cf67}} | swing5 = – | seat_change5 = New party | popular_vote5 = 383,876 | percentage5 = 7.48% |map_image = Hungary 2010 election SMC results.svg |map_size = |map_caption = Results of the election in all 176 single-member constituencies |title = Prime Minister |posttitle = Subsequent Prime Minister |before_election = Gordon Bajnai |before_party = Hungarian Socialist Party |after_election = Viktor Orbán |after_party = Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Union }}{{Politics of Hungary}} Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary on 11 and 25 April 2010 to choose MPs for the National Assembly.[1] They were the sixth free elections since the end of communist era. 386 members of parliament were elected in a combined system of party lists and electoral constituencies.[2] The electoral law does not allow all adult citizens to stand for being elected unless they can validate 500 signatures of other citizens supporting their candidacy. In the first round of the elections, the conservative party Fidesz won the absolute majority of seats, enough to form a government on its own. In the second round Fidesz-Christian Democratic People's Party (KDNP) candidates won enough seats to achieve a two-thirds majority required to modify major laws and the country's constitution. BackgroundFidesz's landslide victory was a result of massive dissatisfaction with and voting in protest against MSZP, the Hungarian Socialist Party, which had been in government since 2002, and it was one event and its consequences especially that provoked resentment: in 2006 Ferenc Gyurcsány, the contemporary Prime Minister of Hungary, delegated by MSZP, made a private speech in front of MSZP party members, in which he, although generally outlining a direction to a new beginning and a moral paradigm change in day-to-day policy making, admitted to having been lying to the general public in different matters through a prolonged time during the campaign running up to the previous election, which had resulted among others in his reelection. This speech surfaced in the press in the Autumn of 2006, and resulted in nationwide protests. PollsAs polls showed both MDF and SZDSZ would be unlikely to make it into parliament on their own, they have agreed to a limited electoral cooperation.[3] In March 2010, polls also showed that the Hungarian parliament after the election was likely to be completely dominated by Fidesz polling at 53–67% that month, followed by either the ruling Hungarian Socialist Party at 12–22% or newcomer Jobbik (Movement for a Better Hungary) at 11–18%.[4][5] Opinion polls
ControversiesFollowing the EU elections of 2009, trends showed the rise of right-wing parties and particularly the far right. In this vein, the foreign media cited ominous trends concerning the election results. Fidesz Member of Parliament Oszkár Molnár said that: "I love Hungary, I love Hungarians, and I prefer Hungarian interests to global financial capital, or Jewish capital, if you like, which wants to devour the whole world, but especially Hungary." He later said that, it was only a response to a Shimon Peres speech in which Peres said that his country aims to "colonise" Hungary when he spoke of Israel's investments abroad, Peres said that Israel was "buying out Manhattan, Poland, Hungary...."[28][29] Jobbik leader, Gábor Vona, also stirred up controversy with allegations of chauvinism by saying "Hungary is for Hungarians" and must be defended against "foreign speculators".{{Citation needed|date=September 2010}} Molnar also claimed that the language of instruction in Jerusalem schools was Hungarian and they were "learning the language of their future homeland". His party at the time, Fidesz, did not denounce his statement but simply said it was "embarrassing". Adding that he would not even consider ousting Molnar from his party or parliamentary faction, as the remark "did not violate the party's bylaws".[30] However, in 2010 he was excluded from the Fidesz, due to these remarks. Instead of him, a Lebanese-origin doctor, Pierre Daher became the Fidesz candidate.{{or|date=October 2011}} Molnár also claimed that pregnant Roma women deliberately try to induce birth defects so they can give birth to "fools to receive higher family subsidies. I have checked this and it’s true; they hit their bellies with a rubber hammer so that they’ll give birth to handicapped kids." In 2011, he denounced Roma women at the Hungarian police authorities.[31] Another Fidesz parliamentarian, Ilona Ékes, wrote to the police to ban a gay pride event in Budapest, saying that homosexuality was a mental illness and demonstrators would scandalise people, as they did in previous years, when homosexual activists imitated sexual intercourse on stage and other activists were allegedly blasphemous.[32][33] According to Ékes, the demonstrations would harm youngsters, whose school season was to start on the same day.{{clarify|date=October 2011}}[34] A Hungarian analyst was cited as saying Fidesz tolerates such provocative rhetoric from its members because of fears they would vote for Jobbik instead.{{Citation needed|date=September 2010}} Foreign interferenceFormer Jobbik MEP Krisztina Morvai wrote an open letter[35] to Eleni Tsakopoulos Kounalakis, the United States ambassador, after her controversial visit to the headquarters of the principal three parties other than Jobbik, while not visiting that of Jobbik, on the night of the election. Results
Party list results by county
Turnout{{div col}}
Post-election controversiesFour Jobbik MPs—Gábor Staudt, Gergő Balla, Zsolt Endrésik and Péter Schön—were removed from their committees because they had failed a vetting procedure that asked whether any MP's maintain contact with groups that engage in "activities that deny the basic principles of a state governed by the rule of law." Staudt, a co-founder of the Magyar Gárda Society—that was banned in 2007—had been on the national security committee, while the other three were on the defence and law enforcement committees. Staudt reacted in saying he found the result to be unconstitutional, and that he would file a criminal report with the interior minister against Defence of the Constitution Office director general László Balajti. The four would, however, continue to be MPs.[39] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/305196,hungary-to-hold-general-election-on-april-11.html|title=Earth Times: Hungary to hold general election on April 11|website=Earthtimes.org|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 2. ^ {{dead link|date=January 2018}} 3. ^{{Cite web|author= |url=http://www.politics.hu/20100129/mdf-szdsz-plan-election-cooperation-in-budapest |title=MDF, SZDSZ plan election cooperation in Budapest |publisher=Politics.Hu |date= |accessdate=2010-04-12}} 4. ^{{Cite web|author= |url=http://www.politics.hu/20100225/fidesz-still-forecast-to-win-twothirds-majority-at-elections |title=Fidesz still forecast to win two-thirds majority at elections |publisher=Politics.Hu |date=2010-02-25 |accessdate=2010-04-12}} 5. ^{{Cite web|author= |url=http://www.politics.hu/20100225/new-poll-reveals-fidesz-leading-firmly-voter-activity-rising |title=New poll reveals Fidesz leading firmly, voter activity rising |publisher=Politics.Hu |date=2010-02-25 |accessdate=2010-04-12}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://median.hu/object.281a5fd3-8f69-4b17-ae3b-74d995c63107.ivy|title=A pártok támogatottsága novemberben|website=Median.hu|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tarki.hu/hu/news/2009/kitekint/20091125.html|title=TÁRKI - Sajtóközlemények|website=Tarki.hu|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.szazadveg.hu/kutatas/aktualis/stabil-fideszfoleny-245.html|title=Századvég-Forsense|website=Szazadveg.hu|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tarki.hu/hu/news/2009/kitekint/20091216.html|title=TÁRKI - Sajtóközlemények|website=Tarki.hu|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.szazadveg.hu/kutatas/aktualis/novekvo-valasztoi-bizalmat-kap-karacsonyra-a-fidesz-251.html|title=Századvég-Forsense|website=Szazadveg.hu|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://median.hu/object.463e6624-f1f3-483e-92fd-95674555adef.ivy|title=Szűkülő olló|website=Median.hu|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://nol.hu/archivum/lanyha_valasztasi_kedv|title=Az MSZP-t sújtja a lanyha választási kedv|first=Angyal|last=Gábor|date=17 January 2010|website=Nol.hu|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.origo.hu/itthon/20100121-forsense-az-mszp-ket-szazalekkal-elozi-meg-a-jobbikot.html|title=Forsense: Az MSZP alig előzi meg a Jobbikot|website=Origo.hu|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://median.hu/object.14cb8fb1-c0cb-4a2d-ac16-d28c6eac81a9.ivy|title=Trendetlenség|website=Median.hu|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.szazadveg.hu/kutatas/aktualis/a-baloldali-szavazok-sem-hisznek-mesterhazynak-255.html|title=Századvég-Kód|website=Szazadveg.hu|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tarki.hu/hu/news/2010/kitekint/20100127.html|title=TÁRKI - Sajtóközlemények|website=Tarki.hu|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://nol.hu/belfold/20100212-a_fidesz_rontott__de_folenyesen_vezet|title=A Fidesz rontott, a Jobbik történelmi csúcson|date=12 February 2010|website=Nol.hu|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.szazadveg.hu/kutatas/aktualis/valtozatlan-eroviszonyok-262.html|title=Századvég-Kód|website=Szazadveg.hu|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.forsense.hu/?page=cikk&source=publiclife&id=157&p=1|title=Forsense » Fenyegető környezeti problémák|website=Forsense.hu|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://hvg.hu/hvgfriss/2010.08/201008_partok_es_politikusok_nepszerusege|title=Nő a szavazókedv, erősödik a Jobbik|date=24 February 2010|website=Hvg.hu|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tarki.hu/hu/news/2010/kitekint/20100303.html|title=TÁRKI - Sajtóközlemények|website=Tarki.hu|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hirado.hu/Hirek/2010/03/11/06/Szonda_eloretort_a_Jobbik_.aspx|title=Szonda Ipsos|website=Hirado.hu|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 23. ^ {{dead link|date=January 2018}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://median.hu/object.6a10c497-0745-481b-bd3e-3edb828db91f.ivy|title=Mindnyájuknak el kell menni...|website=Median.hu|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mr1-kossuth.hu/hirek/elen-a-fidesz-fej-fej-mellett-az-mszp-es-a-jobbik-bejuthat-az-lmp.html|title=Kossuth|website=Mr1-kossuth.hu|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gallup.hu/Gallup/release/valasztas_100325.htm|title=Analytics and Advice - Solve your organization’s most pressing problems - Gallup|website=Gallup.hu|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.szazadveg.hu/kutatas/aktualis/novekvo-valasztasi-kedv-270.html|title=Századvég-Kód|website=Szazadveg.hu|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 28. ^ {{dead link|date=January 2018}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JL4Cu-K17vE|title=Israeli President: We are buying up Manhattan, Hungary, Romania and Poland|date=12 May 2008|publisher=YouTube}} 30. ^ {{dead link|date=January 2018}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.origo.hu/itthon/20100111-harom-napon-belul-dont-az-ugyeszseg-molnar-oszkar-feljelenteserol.html|title=Magzatkárosítás miatt feljelentést tett Molnár Oszkár|website=Origo.hu|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.google.com/imgres?q=melegfelvonul%C3%A1s,+pap&um=1&hl=hu&client=ubuntu&hs=0en&channel=fs&biw=1255&bih=830&tbm=isch&tbnid=Tjnu6eNtCKpKFM:&imgrefurl=http://www.sg.hu/listazas.php3%253Fid%253D1183894812&docid=WLylKZHWnKfx5M&w=400&h=295&ei=IjtBTo_rJo-w8QO2n_TiCQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=371&vpy=108&dur=233&hovh=193&hovw=262&tx=189&ty=122&page=1&tbnh=166&tbnw=218&start=0&ndsp=19&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:0|title=Átirányítási figyelmeztetés|website=Google.com|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.google.com/imgres?q=melegfelvonul%C3%A1s,+pap&um=1&hl=hu&client=ubuntu&hs=0en&channel=fs&biw=1255&bih=830&tbm=isch&tbnid=pb-FPNds-SIPzM:&imgrefurl=http://solinthar.freeblog.hu/tags/felvonul%2525C3%2525A1s/&docid=pacF2t5-ek8FTM&w=289&h=400&ei=IjtBTo_rJo-w8QO2n_TiCQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=859&vpy=362&dur=410&hovh=264&hovw=191&tx=134&ty=158&page=1&tbnh=166&tbnw=119&start=0&ndsp=19&ved=1t:429,r:17,s:0|title=Átirányítási figyelmeztetés|website=Google.com|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nol.hu/belfold/20090829-ekes_ilona__a_melegek__quot_gyogyitoja_quot_|title=Ékes Ilona, a melegek "gyógyítója"|first=Czene|last=Gábor|date=29 August 2009|website=Nol.hu|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://esbalogh.typepad.com/hungarianspectrum/2010/04/krisztina-morvais-letter-to-the-american-ambassador-to-hungary.html|title=Krisztina Morvai's letter to the American ambassador to Hungary|website=Esbalogh.typepad.com|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 36. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.valasztas.hu/dyn/pv10/outroot/vdin1/hu/tvker.htm|title=Területi választókerületi eredmények}} 37. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.valasztas.hu/dyn/pv10/outroot/vdin1/hu/l403.htm|title=A pártok területi listáinak eredményei országos összesítésben}} 38. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.valasztas.hu/en/parval2010/306/306_0_index.html|title=Informative Data on the Number and Proportion of Those Turning out at the Parliamentary Elections|website=Valasztas.hu|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.xpatloop.com/news/64539|title=Four Hungarian Jobbik MPs Fail Security Test - Xpatloop.com - Expat Life In Budapest, Hungary - Current affairs|website=Xpatloop.com|accessdate=19 January 2018}} External links
3 : 2010 elections in Europe|2010 in Hungary|Elections in Hungary |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。