| 词条 | 2010 Slovak political reform referendum |
| 释义 |
A referendum on political reform was held in Slovakia on 18 September 2010, following a successful petition started as a civil activity along with foundation of the classical liberal Freedom and Solidarity (SaS),[1] which later became the third-largest party in the National Council. 401,126 signatures were collected, with 386,000 found valid. The referendum failed to meet the turnout threshold required under the Constitution of Slovakia, with only 22.8% of the electorate voting: far below the 50% required. Large majorities voted in favour of all six proposals, with between 70% and 95% supporting each proposal.[2] ReferendumThe referendum asked six questions, which had been promoted collectively by SaS as 'Referendum 2009' under their plan to hold such a referendum in 2009:[3]
The latter four demands had already been included in the new coalition agreement of the government formed after the 2010 election, which includes SaS.[4] ElectionA turnout of 50% or more was required for the referendum to be valid.[5] Only one referendum in Slovak history has ever crossed this threshold: the 2003 vote on EU membership (51.5% turnout).[6] Results{{Referendum| title = Question 1[7] | yes = 870,864 | yespct = 87.24 | no = 90,058 | nopct = 9.02 | invalid = 37,220 | invalidpct = 3.72 | total = 998,142 | turnoutpct = 22.84 | turnoutneeded = 50.00 | electorate = 4,369,553 }}{{Referendum | title = Question 2[7] | yes = 952,281 | yespct = 95.40 | no = 17,333 | nopct = 1.73 | invalid = 28,528 | invalidpct = 2.85 | total = 998,142 | turnoutpct = 22.84 | turnoutneeded = 50.00 | electorate = 4,369,553 }}{{Referendum | title = Question 3[7] | yes = 925,888 | yespct = 92.76 | no = 38,450 | nopct = 3.85 | invalid = 33,804 | invalidpct = 3.38 | total = 998,142 | turnoutpct = 22.84 | turnoutneeded = 50.00 | electorate = 4,369,553 }}{{Referendum | title = Question 4[7] | yes = 886,767 | yespct = 88.84 | no = 61,532 | nopct = 6.16 | invalid = 49,843 | invalidpct = 4.99 | total = 998,142 | turnoutpct = 22.84 | turnoutneeded = 50.00 | electorate = 4,369,553 }}{{Referendum | title = Question 5[7] | yes = 703,336 | yespct = 70.46 | no = 221,847 | nopct = 22.22 | invalid = 72,959 | invalidpct = 7.30 | total = 998,142 | turnoutpct = 22.84 | turnoutneeded = 50.00 | electorate = 4,369,553 }}{{Referendum | title = Question 6[7] | yes = 747,983 | yespct = 74.93 | no = 134,163 | nopct = 13.44 | invalid = 115,996 | invalidpct = 11.62 | total = 998,142 | turnoutpct = 22.84 | turnoutneeded = 50.00 | electorate = 4,369,553 }} External links
References1. ^{{Cite news|title=SaS-initiated referendum to be held on September 18 |first=Zuzana |last=Vilikovská |newspaper = The Slovak Spectator |date=7 July 2010 |url=http://spectator.sme.sk/articles/view/39462/10/sas_initiated_referendum_to_be_held_on_september18.html }} {{Slovak elections}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Slovak Political Reform Referendum, 2010}}{{Slovakia-election-stub}}2. ^{{Cite news|title=Referendum 2010: Referendum fails due to low turnout, according to preliminary results - updated |first= |last= |newspaper = The Slovak Spectator |date=19 September 2010 |url=http://spectator.sme.sk/articles/view/40147/10/referendum_2010_referendum_fails_due_to_low_turnout_according_to_preliminary_results_updated.html }} 3. ^http://www.worldbulletin.net/news_detail.php?id=61059{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4. ^http://spectator.sme.sk/articles/view/39405/10/slovak_president_gasparovic_will_announce_a_sas_initiated_referendum.html 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.angus-reid.com/analysis/view/35755/fledgling_party_sets_the_tone_in_slovakia/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-07-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819195836/http://www.angus-reid.com/analysis/view/35755/fledgling_party_sets_the_tone_in_slovakia/ |archivedate=2010-08-19 |df= }} 6. ^{{Cite book|title=The European Union: Annual Review 2003/2004 |last=Miles |first=Lee |year=2004 |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |location=London |isbn=978-1-4051-1919-1 |page=159 }} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://www.volbysr.sk/ref2010/menu/indexV_en.html |title=Referendum 2010: Voting results |publisher=Central Election Commission |accessdate=2010-09-20}} 7 : 2010 elections in Europe|2010 in Slovakia|2010 referendums|Freedom and Solidarity|Referendums in Slovakia|Reform in Slovakia|September 2010 events in Europe |
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