词条 | 2011 Algerian self-immolations |
释义 |
In 2011, as the widely reported protests sparked off by Mohamed Bouazizi's self-immolation in Tunisia began to have a clear impact on the Tunisian government, a wave of self-immolations swept Algeria. These individual acts of protest mostly took place in front of a government building following an unsuccessful approach to the authorities. Four self-immolators have died of their burns so far.[1][2] It began on 12 January, when 26-year-old Mohamed Aouichia set himself on fire in Bordj Menaiel in the compound of the daira building. He had been sharing a room of 30 square metres with seven other people, including his sister, since 2003; he had repeatedly approached local authorities to get on the social housing list and been rebuffed.[3] He has so far survived. On 13 January, Mohsen Bouterfif, a 37-year-old father of two, set himself on fire. He had gone with about twenty other youths to protest in front of the town hall of Boukhadra in Tebessa demanding jobs and houses, after the mayor refused to receive them. According to one testimony, the mayor shouted to them: "If you have courage, do like Bouazizi did, set yourself on fire!"[4] His death was reported on 16 January, and about 100 youths protested his death causing the provincial governor to sack the mayor.[5] However, hospital staff the following day claimed he was still alive, though in critical condition.[6] Al Jazeera described the suicide as "echoing the self-immolation that triggered the protests that toppled the leader of neighbouring Tunisia."[5] He finally died on 24 January at a hospital in Annaba.[7] These suicides were followed by dozens more attempted or successful self-immolations across the country, so far without triggering nationwide demonstrations, most of them after the Tunisian dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali fled his country on 14 January; cases included:
The Ministry of Religious Affairs responded to this wave of self-immolations by devoting the Friday sermons of 21 January to admonitions of patience and reminders that suicide is forbidden in Islam.[19] However, some cases continued to be reported over coming days:
See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ennaharonline.com/en/news/5671.html |title=Algeria: Third death by self-immolation |publisher=Ennahar Online |date= |accessdate=2011-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204162256/http://www.ennaharonline.com/en/news/5671.html |archive-date=2011-02-04 |dead-url=yes |df= }} {{Arab Spring}}{{DEFAULTSORT:2011 Algerian Self-Immolations}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/ARTJAWEB20110212105526/algerie-pauvrete-tunisie-manifestationquatrieme-deces-par-immolation-en-algerie-a-la-veille-de-la-marche-du-12-fevrier.html |title=Jeune Afrique, 12/01/2011, Quatrième décès par immolation en Algérie, à la veille de la marche du 12 février |publisher=Jeune Afrique |date= |accessdate=2011-02-17| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110215082132/http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/ARTJAWEB20110212105526/algerie-pauvrete-tunisie-manifestationquatrieme-deces-par-immolation-en-algerie-a-la-veille-de-la-marche-du-12-fevrier.html| archivedate= 15 February 2011 | deadurl= no}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.courrierinternational.com/article/2011/01/21/je-brule-donc-je-suis |title=Courrier International, 21/01/2011, ''Je brûle donc je suis'' |publisher=Courrierinternational.com |date=2011-01-21 |accessdate=2011-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110124191523/http://www.courrierinternational.com/article/2011/01/21/je-brule-donc-je-suis |archive-date=2011-01-24 |dead-url=no |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|url= http://dna-algerie.com/politique/42-interieure/1210-le-maire-a-mohcin-bouterfif-l-si-tu-as-du-courage-fais-comme-bouazizi-immole-toi-par-le-feu-r.html|title= Le maire à Mohcin Bouterfif : " Si tu as du courage, fais comme Bouazizi, immole-toi par le feu "|access-date= 2011-02-17|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110128205205/http://dna-algerie.com/politique/42-interieure/1210-le-maire-a-mohcin-bouterfif-l-si-tu-as-du-courage-fais-comme-bouazizi-immole-toi-par-le-feu-r.html/|archive-date= 2011-01-28|dead-url= yes|df= }} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/01/20111162363063915.html|title=Algerian dies from self-immolation|access-date=2011-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217081340/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/01/20111162363063915.html|archive-date=2011-02-17|dead-url=no|df=}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/ARTJAWEB20110117084410/algerie-pauvrete-tunisie-mostaganemvague-de-tentatives-de-suicide-par-le-feu-en-algerie.html |title=''Vague de tentatives de suicide par le feu en Algérie'' |publisher=Jeune Afrique |date=2001-01-17 |accessdate=2011-02-01 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|url=http://www.elwatan.com/actualite/un-jeune-a-tente-de-s-immoler-par-le-feu-au-siege-de-l-apw-d-el-oued-17-01-2011-107600_109.php |title=El Watan, 17/01/2011, Un jeune a tenté de s'immoler par le feu au siège de l'APW d’El Oued |publisher=Elwatan.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-01 }}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 13. ^[https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5img-ynFlpYF13EXdIZgg3RTMc9rA?docId=CNG.214b827978fda9860aa914900d62055f.6c1 AFP, 19/01/2011, Algérie: 7e tentative d'immolation par le feu dans l'est du pays] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212205726/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5img-ynFlpYF13EXdIZgg3RTMc9rA?docId=CNG.214b827978fda9860aa914900d62055f.6c1 |date=2012-02-12 }}; Le Temps, 19/01/2011, 3 personnes s’immolent par le feu à Dellys, Sidi Bel Abbès et El Oued {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713202058/http://www.letempsdz.com/content/view/51761/1/ |date=2011-07-13 }} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.elwatan.com/actualite/boumerdes-le-citoyen-qui-s-est-immole-par-le-feu-a-dellys-succombe-a-ses-blessures-23-01-2011-108410_109.php |title=El Watan, 23/01/2011, ''Boumerdès : le citoyen qui s’est immolé par le feu à Dellys succombe à ses blessures'' |publisher=Elwatan.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110126001719/http://www.elwatan.com/actualite/boumerdes-le-citoyen-qui-s-est-immole-par-le-feu-a-dellys-succombe-a-ses-blessures-23-01-2011-108410_109.php |archive-date=2011-01-26 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.monde-presse.com/algerie/2034-dellysberriane-et-el-oued-trois-autres-cas-dimmolation |title=Monde-Press, ''Dellys,Berriane et El-Oued, Trois autres cas d’immolation'' |publisher=Monde-presse.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-01 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20110123073713/http://www.monde-presse.com/algerie/2034-dellysberriane-et-el-oued-trois-autres-cas-dimmolation |archive-date=2011-01-23 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.leparisien.fr/international/en-algerie-un-vendeur-a-la-sauvette-tente-de-s-immoler-par-le-feu-19-01-2011-1234330.php |title=Le Parisien, 19/01/2011, ''En Algérie, un vendeur à la sauvette tente de s'immoler par le feu |publisher=Leparisien.fr |date=2011-01-19 |accessdate=2011-02-01}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.elwatan.com/weekend/7jours/immolation-je-brule-donc-je-suis-21-01-2011-108133_178.php |work=El Watan |date=2011-01-21 |language=French |title=Immolation : Je brûle, donc je suis |access-date=2011-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110124022317/http://www.elwatan.com//weekend//7jours//immolation-je-brule-donc-je-suis-21-01-2011-108133_178.php |archive-date=2011-01-24 |dead-url=yes |df= }}; {{cite web |url=http://www.liberte-algerie.com/edit.php?id=149427&titre=Un%20p%E8re%20de%20famille%20tente%20de%20s%92immoler%20avec%20ses%20deux%20enfants |work=Liberté |date=2011-01-22 |title=Pour se plaindre de ses conditions de vie à M’Sila: Un père de famille tente de s’immoler avec ses deux enfants |language=French }}{{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}; {{cite web |url=http://www.elwatan.com/une/un-pere-et-ses-deux-enfants-tentent-de-s-immoler-a-m-sila-20-01-2011-108061_108.php |title=Un père et ses deux enfants tentent de s'immoler à M'sila ! |language=French |work=El Watan |date=2011-01-20 |access-date=2011-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110123013239/http://www.elwatan.com/une/un-pere-et-ses-deux-enfants-tentent-de-s-immoler-a-m-sila-20-01-2011-108061_108.php |archive-date=2011-01-23 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.elwatan.com/weekend/7jours/immolation-je-brule-donc-je-suis-21-01-2011-108133_178.php |work=El Watan |date=2011-01-21 |title=Immolation : Je brûle, donc je suis |language=French |access-date=2011-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110124022317/http://www.elwatan.com//weekend//7jours//immolation-je-brule-donc-je-suis-21-01-2011-108133_178.php |archive-date=2011-01-24 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.liberte-algerie.com/edit.php?id=149426&titre=Les%20imams%20déclarent%20"illicite"%20l’immolation%20par%20le%20feu |work=Liberté |date=2011-01-22 |title=Les imams déclarent "illicite" l’immolation par le feu |language=French }}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.elwatan.com/actualite/un-adolescent-tente-de-se-suicider-en-s-immolant-par-le-feu-a-oued-taourrira-sidi-bel-abbes-25-01-2011-108754_109.php |title=''Un adolescent tente de se suicider en s’immolant par le feu à Oued Taourrira (Sidi Bel Abbès)'' |publisher=El Watan |date=2011-01-25 |accessdate=2011-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110128033418/http://www.elwatan.com/actualite/un-adolescent-tente-de-se-suicider-en-s-immolant-par-le-feu-a-oued-taourrira-sidi-bel-abbes-25-01-2011-108754_109.php |archive-date=2011-01-28 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 21. ^{{cite web |url = http://dna-algerie.com/politique/42-interieure/1217-seconde-tentative-dimmolation-dans-une-caserne-a-oum-el-bouaghi-lacte-desespere-dun-pompier.html |title = Tentative d'immolation dans une caserne à Oum El Bouaghi : L’acte désespéré d’un pompier |last = Benslimane |first = Mehdi |publisher = DNA |date = 2011-01-25 |accessdate = 2011-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110127022727/http://dna-algerie.com/politique/42-interieure/1217-seconde-tentative-dimmolation-dans-une-caserne-a-oum-el-bouaghi-lacte-desespere-dun-pompier.html |archive-date = 2011-01-27 |dead-url = yes |df = }} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elwatan.com/une/un-jeune-s-immole-a-djelfa-26-01-2011-108919_108.php |title=Un jeune s'immole à Djelfa |last=Semmar |first=Abderrahmane |publisher=El Watan |date=2011-01-26 |accessdate=2011-01-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110128015726/http://www.elwatan.com/une/un-jeune-s-immole-a-djelfa-26-01-2011-108919_108.php |archivedate=January 28, 2011 }} 23. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.elwatan.com/actualite/un-jeune-decede-apres-s-etre-immole-par-le-feu-a-bordj-bou-arreridj-29-01-2011-109323_109.php |title = Un jeune décède après s’être immolé par le feu à Bordj Bou Arréridj |last = B. |first = A. |publisher = El Watan |date = 2011-01-29 |accessdate = 2011-01-29 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110201023828/http://www.elwatan.com/actualite/un-jeune-decede-apres-s-etre-immole-par-le-feu-a-bordj-bou-arreridj-29-01-2011-109323_109.php# |archive-date = 2011-02-01 |dead-url = yes |df = }} 24. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.elwatan.com/actualite/une-seconde-tentative-d-immolation-a-mostaganem-29-01-2011-109328_109.php |title = Une seconde tentative d'immolation à Mostaganem |last = Yacine |first = A. |publisher = El Watan |date = 2011-01-29 |accessdate = 2011-01-29 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110131054240/http://www.elwatan.com/actualite/une-seconde-tentative-d-immolation-a-mostaganem-29-01-2011-109328_109.php |archive-date = 2011-01-31 |dead-url = yes |df = }} 25. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.elwatan.com/actualite/un-travailleur-de-la-bdl-tente-de-s-immoler-par-le-feu-a-staoueli-30-01-2011-109459_109.php |title = Un travailleur de la BDL tente de s’immoler par le feu à Staoueli |last = Aber |first = Imen |publisher = El Watan |date = 2011-01-30 |accessdate = 2011-01-30 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110131170611/http://www.elwatan.com/actualite/un-travailleur-de-la-bdl-tente-de-s-immoler-par-le-feu-a-staoueli-30-01-2011-109459_109.php |archive-date = 2011-01-31 |dead-url = yes |df = }} 26. ^{{cite web |url = 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https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5glePaGLQtQfxoZKADy8ZIvpi6g6Q?docId=CNG.b5748abd7704db4f1a2c0b99acfebc28.191 |title = Algerian sets self on fire over police "disdain" |last = |first = |publisher = AFP |date = 2011-02-09 |accessdate = 2011-02-17 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110215135554/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5glePaGLQtQfxoZKADy8ZIvpi6g6Q?docId=CNG.b5748abd7704db4f1a2c0b99acfebc28.191 |archive-date = 2011-02-15 |dead-url = no |df = }} 29. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.elwatan.com/weekend/7jours/sidi-m-hamed-alger-un-homme-tente-de-s-immoler-au-siege-de-la-daira-18-02-2011-112299_178.php |title = Sidi M’hamed (Alger) : Un homme tente de s’immoler au siège de la daïra |last = |first = |publisher = El Watan |date = 2011-02-18 |accessdate = 2011-02-18 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110219160336/http://www.elwatan.com/weekend/7jours/sidi-m-hamed-alger-un-homme-tente-de-s-immoler-au-siege-de-la-daira-18-02-2011-112299_178.php |archive-date = 2011-02-19 |dead-url = yes |df = }} 30. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.elwatan.com/actualite/issers-boumerdes-trois-peres-de-famille-tentent-de-s-immoler-par-le-feu-21-02-2011-112730_109.php |title = Issers (Boumerdès) : Trois pères de famille tentent de s’immoler par le feu |last = |first = |publisher = El Watan |date = 2011-02-21 |accessdate = 2011-02-21 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110225005143/http://www.elwatan.com/actualite/issers-boumerdes-trois-peres-de-famille-tentent-de-s-immoler-par-le-feu-21-02-2011-112730_109.php |archive-date = 2011-02-25 |dead-url = yes |df = }} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.english.rfi.fr/france/20111004-student-not-allowed-re-sit-baccalaureat-sets-himself-fire|title=Student sets himself on fire over exam resit refusal|date=4 October 2011|publisher=|access-date=2011-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020203324/http://www.english.rfi.fr/france/20111004-student-not-allowed-re-sit-baccalaureat-sets-himself-fire|archive-date=2011-10-20|dead-url=no|df=}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2011/Oct-08/150804-homeless-algerian-mother-sets-herself-child-on-fire.ashx#ixzz1aDkuvqZw|title=Homeless Algerian mother sets herself, child on fire|date=8 October 2011|publisher=|access-date=2011-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009113154/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2011/Oct-08/150804-homeless-algerian-mother-sets-herself-child-on-fire.ashx#ixzz1aDkuvqZw#ixzz1aDkuvqZw|archive-date=2011-10-09|dead-url=no|df=}} 5 : Protests in Algeria|Suicides by self-immolation|2010–12 Algerian protests|2011 in Algeria|Suicides in Algeria |
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