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词条 2011 G20 Cannes summit
释义

  1. Priorities

  2. Outcomes

  3. Attendance

  4. Protests

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Update|inaccurate=yes|date=June 2012}}{{broader|G20}}{{Infobox summit
| summit_name = G20 Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy
Sommet du G20 2011
| other_titles =
| image = G20 FRANCE 2011 EN logo.jpg
| caption =
| country = France
| venues = Palais des Festivals
Cannes, France
| participants = G20
Invited Guests: Ethiopia, Singapore, Spain, United Arab Emirates, Equatorial Guinea
Invited Organizations: AU, NEPAD, CCASG
| follows = 2010 G20 Seoul summit
| precedes = 2012 G20 Los Cabos summit
| date = 3–4 November 2011
| website = g20-g8.com
}}

The 2011 G20 Cannes Summit was the sixth meeting of the G20 heads of government/heads of state in a series of on-going discussions about financial markets and the world economy.[1]

The G20 forum is the avenue for the G20 economies to discuss, plan and monitor international economic

cooperation.[2] While the summit achieved little progress on resolving the Eurozone crisis and providing concrete measures to addressing global financial imbalances,[3][4] it did produce some tangible results, including the adoption of the Cannes Action Plan for Growth and Jobs, the launch of the Agricultural Market Information System (AMIS) and the endorsement of an Action Plan on Food Price Volatility and Agriculture.

Priorities

France put agriculture and food security at the heart of the G20 priorities.[5] Around this broad theme, it divided the priorities of the Summit into six areas:

  1. Reform the International Monetary System.
  2. Strengthen financial regulation, especially in non-banking financial institutions as well as regulation concerning financial market integrity and transparency.
  3. Reduce excessive commodity price volatility and enhance food security.
  4. Support employment and strengthen the social dimension of globalization.
  5. Fight corruption, for example by ensuring that the Anti-Corruption Action Plan adopted in the 2010 G20 Seoul summit will produce concrete results and real progress starting in 2011.
  6. Support infrastructure development and enhance food security in the most vulnerable countries.

Outcomes

The Summit took place in the aftermath of the 2007-08 financial crisis and in the midst of the evolving Eurozone crisis. Against this background, the outcomes of the Summit can be considered as insufficient in providing clear solutions for restoring and strengthening the global economy.

However, the Summit did result in a number of initiatives, most notably in the area of agriculture and food security. Especially the launch of the Agricultural Market Information System (AMIS) and the endorsement of an Action Plan on Food Price Volatility and Agriculture are tangible steps to addressing the world agriculture and food challenge. The G20 Summit also tasked the GEO Global Agricultural Monitoring (GEOGLAM) initiative to produce and disseminate improved forecasts of agricultural production through the use of earth observations.

Attendance

{{update|date=November 2011}}

The prospective participants at the Cannes summit include leaders and representatives of the core members of the G20, which comprises 19 countries and the European Union which is represented by its two governing bodies, the European Council and the European Commission.[6] Representatives of other nations and regional organizations are expected to take part in the summit.

State Represented by Title
ARG Argentina[7] Cristina Fernández de Kirchner President
AUS Australia[8] Julia Gillard Prime Minister
Brazil Brazil[9] Dilma Rousseff President
CAN Canada[10] Stephen Harper Prime Minister
China China[11] Hu Jintao President
FRA France[12] Nicolas Sarkozy President
Germany Germany[13] Angela Merkel Chancellor
IND India[14] Manmohan Singh Prime Minister
Indonesia Indonesia[15] Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono President and the chair of ASEAN
Italy Italy[16] Silvio Berlusconi Prime Minister
Japan Japan[17] Yoshihiko Noda Prime Minister
MEX Mexico[18] Felipe Calderón President
RUS Russia[19] Dmitry Medvedev President
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia[20] Ibrahim Abdulaziz Al-Assaf Minister of Finance
RSA South Africa[21] Jacob Zuma President
South Korea South Korea[22] Lee Myung-bak President
Turkey Turkey[23] Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Prime Minister
UK United Kingdom[24] David Cameron Prime Minister
US United States[25] Barack Obama President
{{flagicon|European Union European Commission[26] Jose Manuel Barroso
-- projected co-leader of delegation		 President
European Council[26] Herman Van Rompuy President
Invited states
State Represented by Title
Ethiopia Ethiopia[27] Meles Zenawi
-- projected leader of delegation		 Prime Minister
Singapore Singapore[27] Lee Hsien Loong
-- projected leader of delegation		 Prime Minister
Spain Spain[27] José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
-- projected leader of delegation		 Prime Minister
United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates[27] Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan Minister of Foreign Affairs
International organisations
Organisation Represented by Title
African Union[27] Teodoro Obiang Nguema MbasogoChairman
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision[28] Nout Wellink
-- projected leader of delegation		 Chairman
CCASG[27] Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan
-- projected leader of delegation
European Central Bank[28]date=November 2011}} President
Financial Stability Board[28]date=November 2011}} Chairman
Global Governance Group (3-G)[29] Sellapan Ramanathan
-- projected leader of delegation
International Labour Organization[30] Juan Somavía
-- projected leader of delegation		 Director-General
International Monetary Fund[28] Christine Lagarde[31]/ Managing Director
NEPAD[27] Armando Guebuza[32]
-- projected leader of delegation
OECD[30] José Ángel Gurría
-- projected leader of delegation		 Secretary-General
United Nations United Nations[30] Ban Ki-moon Secretary General
World Bank Group[28] Robert Zoellick
-- projected leader of delegation		 President
World Trade Organization[30] Pascal Lamy
-- projected leader of delegation		 Director-General

Protests

At the summit protesters donned Robin Hood caps and demanded a tax on international financial transactions in order to provide aid to poor countries instead of catering to banking and other financial institutions.[33] They also chanted slogans in opposition to "corporate greed" and supported a counter-G20 summit, "People First, Not Finance", organised by labour unions and NGOs such as Greenpeace and Oxfam. Though police reported 5,500 were part of the protests, the organisers estimated the number of protesters at 12,000. The riot police and helicopters limited the scope of the protests to a neighbourhood in the east of Nice, which was to host the alternative summit as well as the protests. Both Cannes and Nice also tightened security, with 12,000 police personnel being deployed.[34]

See also

  • 37th G8 summit

References

1. ^"Legacies of the G20 Seoul Summit," {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101114170610/http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/11/13/2010111300390.html |date=2010-11-14 }} Choson Ilbo (ROK). 13 November 2010; retrieved 13 February 2011
2. ^Parliament (UK): Townsend, Ian. "G20 & the November 2010 Seoul summit" (SN/EP/5028) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101107074318/http://www.parliament.uk/briefingpapers/commons/lib/research/briefings/snep-05028.pdf |date=2010-11-07 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.uk/briefingpapers/commons/lib/research/briefings/snep-05028.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-04-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101107074318/http://www.parliament.uk/briefingpapers/commons/lib/research/briefings/snep-05028.pdf |archivedate=2010-11-07 |df= }}, 19 October 2010, retrieved 2011-04-07; excerpt, "Today, we designated the G-20 as the premier forum for our international economic cooperation" citing [https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:gTcw3OEbzSkJ:www.g20.org/Documents/pittsburgh_summit_leaders_statement_250909.pdf+Pittsburgh+G20+Leaders%E2%80%99+summit+communiqu%C3%A9&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgX9FHigBaPzkGW9Wb3upzotx0Y_mQM_6OLscOkat_e3zksfLRbPZXdpSlHE2V5iTLvwCJf0EX7atRAqNaVYDCO9qiuAPcb6PkcxRuBikMzd6b8nKERQAwdr6vczsRKdau6FEMa&sig=AHIEtbTqzVyf8ZM5uYXbe-EdOm2B6-OuDg "Pittsburgh G20 Leaders’ summit communiqué," ¶50] September 29, 2009, retrieved 2011-04-07; excerpt, "Today, we designated the G-20 as the premier forum for our international economic cooperation. We have asked our representatives to report back at the next meeting with recommendations on how to maximize the effectiveness of our cooperation. Weagreed to have a G-20 Summit in Canada in June 2010, and in Korea in November 2010. We expect to meet annually thereafter, and will meet in France in 2011.{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.uk/briefingpapers/commons/lib/research/briefings/snep-05028.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-04-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101107074318/http://www.parliament.uk/briefingpapers/commons/lib/research/briefings/snep-05028.pdf |archivedate=2010-11-07 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/features/setimes/features/2011/11/05/feature-02 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-11-05 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105184631/http://setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/features/setimes/features/2011/11/05/feature-02 |archivedate=2011-11-05 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite news |url = https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2011/nov/29/imf-must-heed-g20-decisions?fb=optOut |title = The IMF must heed G20 decisions |publisher = The Guardian |author = Kevin Gallagher |date = 2010-11-29 |accessdate = 2011-12-15 |location = London |deadurl = no |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140204024325/http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2011/nov/29/imf-must-heed-g20-decisions?fb=optOut |archivedate = 2014-02-04 |df = }}
5. ^{{cite web|title=The Cannes Summit: What Outcomes?|url=http://www.g20.utoronto.ca/2011/2011-g20-france-outcomes.html|publisher=French Presidency of the G20|accessdate=6 June 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606223243/http://www.g20.utoronto.ca/2011/2011-g20-france-outcomes.html|archivedate=6 June 2014|df=}}
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33. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/11/02/g20-protests-2011_n_1071613.html?ref=world |title=G20 2011: Protests Ahead Of Summit In Cannes, France (PHOTOS) |publisher=Huffingtonpost.com |date=2008-11-15 |accessdate=2011-11-04 |first=Clare |last=Richardson |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201033613/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/11/02/g20-protests-2011_n_1071613.html?ref=world |archivedate=2016-02-01 |df= }}
34. ^{{cite news |author=Angelique Chrisafis in Nice |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/nov/01/anti-g20-protests-confined-nice |title=Anti-G20 protests confined to Nice as police seal off 'fortress Cannes' | World news |publisher=The Guardian |date=1 November 2011 |accessdate=2011-11-04 |location=London |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001063916/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/nov/01/anti-g20-protests-confined-nice |archivedate=1 October 2013 |df= }}

External links

{{Commons category|2011 G-20 Cannes summit}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20110131210441/http://www.g20-g8.com/g8-g20/g20/english/home.9.html Official website]
  • G20 website of the OECD
  • G20 Information Centre
  • Graphic: G20 is not simply the 20 largest economies
{{G-20 leaders' summits}}{{Portal bar|International relations|Politics|2010s|France}}{{DEFAULTSORT:G-20 summit 2010 Toronto}}

8 : G20 summits|2011 conferences|2011 in France|2011 in international relations|21st-century diplomatic conferences|Diplomatic conferences in France|Cannes|November 2011 events
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